Search Results for author: Fan Liu

Found 123 papers, 39 papers with code

Confidence Based Asynchronous Integrated Communication and Localization Networks Using Pulsed UWB Signals

no code implementations2 Mar 2025 Fan Liu, Bofeng Zheng, Tingting Zhang, Qinyu Zhang

Furthermore, the clock drift estimation has been improved by leveraging the confidence metric within a modified weighted least squares (MWLS) framework.

PEToolLLM: Towards Personalized Tool Learning in Large Language Models

no code implementations26 Feb 2025 Qiancheng Xu, Yongqi Li, Heming Xia, Fan Liu, Min Yang, Wenjie Li

To address the limitation, we first formulate the task of personalized tool learning, which integrates user's interaction history towards personalized tool usage.

Bag of Tricks for Inference-time Computation of LLM Reasoning

1 code implementation11 Feb 2025 Fan Liu, Wenshuo Chao, Naiqiang Tan, Hao liu

In this paper, we investigate and benchmark diverse inference-time computation strategies across reasoning tasks of varying complexity.

Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing: Extending OFDM for Scenario-Flexibility and Resilience

no code implementations7 Feb 2025 Haoran Yin, Yanqun Tang, Ali Bemani, Marios Kountouris, Yu Zhou, Xingyao Zhang, Yuqing Liu, Gaojie Chen, Kai Yang, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros, Shuangyang Li, Giuseppe Caire, Pei Xiao

Next-generation wireless networks are conceived to provide reliable and high-data-rate communication services for diverse scenarios, such as vehicle-to-vehicle, unmanned aerial vehicles, and satellite networks.

Diversity

An Integrated Sensing and Communications System Based on Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing

no code implementations31 Jan 2025 Yuanhan Ni, Peng Yuan, Qin Huang, Fan Liu, Zulin Wang

This paper proposes an integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) system based on affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) waveform.

Joint Optimization of Geometric and Probabilistic Constellation Shaping for OFDM-ISAC Systems

no code implementations20 Jan 2025 Benedikt Geiger, Fan Liu, Shihang Lu, Andrej Rode, Laurent Schmalen

6G communications systems are expected to integrate radar-like sensing capabilities enabling novel use cases.

Dynamic Multimodal Fusion via Meta-Learning Towards Micro-Video Recommendation

1 code implementation13 Jan 2025 Han Liu, Yinwei Wei, Fan Liu, Wenjie Wang, Liqiang Nie, Tat-Seng Chua

In this paper, we develop a novel meta-learning-based multimodal fusion framework called Meta Multimodal Fusion (MetaMMF), which dynamically assigns parameters to the multimodal fusion function for each micro-video during its representation learning.

Meta-Learning Multimodal Recommendation +1

Uncovering the Iceberg in the Sea: Fundamentals of Pulse Shaping and Modulation Design for Random ISAC Signals

no code implementations3 Jan 2025 Fan Liu, Yifeng Xiong, Shihang Lu, Shuangyang Li, Weijie Yuan, Christos Masouros, Shi Jin, Giuseppe Caire

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the sensing performance of such communication-centric ISAC signals, with a focus on modulation and pulse shaping design to reshape the statistical properties of their auto-correlation functions (ACFs), thereby improving the target ranging performance.

Robust Noisy Correspondence Learning via Self-Drop and Dual-Weight

no code implementations9 Dec 2024 Fan Liu, Chenwei Dong, Chuanyi Zhang, Hualiang Zhou, Jun Zhou

We analyze the effect of noisy and clean data pairs and find that for vision-language pre-training models, a small number of clean samples is more valuable than a majority of noisy ones.

Memorization

An Overview on IRS-Enabled Sensing and Communications for 6G: Architectures, Fundamental Limits, and Joint Beamforming Designs

no code implementations11 Nov 2024 Xianxin Song, Yuan Fang, Feng Wang, Zixiang Ren, Xianghao Yu, Ye Zhang, Fan Liu, Jie Xu, Derrick Wing Kwan Ng, Rui Zhang, Shuguang Cui

Next, we consider a single IRS to facilitate integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), in which the transmit signals at the BS are used for achieving both S&C functionalities, aided by the IRS through reflective beamforming.

Low-Complexity Minimum BER Precoder Design for ISAC Systems: A Delay-Doppler Perspective

no code implementations21 Oct 2024 Jun Wu, Weijie Yuan, Zhiqiang Wei, Kecheng Zhang, Fan Liu, Derrick Wing Kwan Ng

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation is anticipated to be a promising candidate for supporting integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) systems, which is considered as a pivotal technique for realizing next generation wireless networks.

Fundamental Limits of Pulse Based UWB ISAC Systems: A Parameter Estimation Perspective

no code implementations17 Oct 2024 Fan Liu, Tingting Zhang, Zenan Zhang, Bin Cao, Yuan Shen, Qinyu Zhang

Impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) signals stand out for their high temporal resolution, low cost, and large bandwidth, making them a highly promising option for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems.

JAILJUDGE: A Comprehensive Jailbreak Judge Benchmark with Multi-Agent Enhanced Explanation Evaluation Framework

1 code implementation11 Oct 2024 Fan Liu, Yue Feng, Zhao Xu, Lixin Su, Xinyu Ma, Dawei Yin, Hao liu

Despite advancements in enhancing LLM safety against jailbreak attacks, evaluating LLM defenses remains a challenge, with current methods often lacking explainability and generalization to complex scenarios, leading to incomplete assessments (e. g., direct judgment without reasoning, low F1 score of GPT-4 in complex cases, bias in multilingual scenarios).

Prompting DirectSAM for Semantic Contour Extraction in Remote Sensing Images

1 code implementation8 Oct 2024 Shiyu Miao, Delong Chen, Fan Liu, Chuanyi Zhang, Yanhui Gu, Shengjie Guo, Jun Zhou

The Direct Segment Anything Model (DirectSAM) excels in class-agnostic contour extraction.

Spatial-Temporal Mixture-of-Graph-Experts for Multi-Type Crime Prediction

no code implementations24 Sep 2024 Ziyang Wu, Fan Liu, Jindong Han, Yuxuan Liang, Hao liu

As various types of crime continue to threaten public safety and economic development, predicting the occurrence of multiple types of crimes becomes increasingly vital for effective prevention measures.

Contrastive Learning Crime Prediction

Power Line Aerial Image Restoration under dverse Weather: Datasets and Baselines

1 code implementation7 Sep 2024 Sai Yang, Bin Hu, Bojun Zhou, Fan Liu, Xiaoxin Wu, Xinsong Zhang, Juping Gu, Jun Zhou

To circumvent this problem, we propose a new task of Power Line Aerial Image Restoration under Adverse Weather (PLAIR-AW), which aims to recover clean and high-quality images from degraded images with bad weather thus improving detection performance for PLAI.

Image Dehazing Image Restoration +1

DiVE: DiT-based Video Generation with Enhanced Control

no code implementations3 Sep 2024 Junpeng Jiang, Gangyi Hong, Lijun Zhou, Enhui Ma, Hengtong Hu, Xia Zhou, Jie Xiang, Fan Liu, Kaicheng Yu, Haiyang Sun, Kun Zhan, Peng Jia, Miao Zhang

Generating high-fidelity, temporally consistent videos in autonomous driving scenarios faces a significant challenge, e. g. problematic maneuvers in corner cases.

Autonomous Driving Video Generation

Making Large Vision Language Models to be Good Few-shot Learners

no code implementations21 Aug 2024 Fan Liu, Wenwen Cai, Jian Huo, Chuanyi Zhang, Delong Chen, Jun Zhou

By constructing a rich set of meta-tasks for instruction fine-tuning, LVLMs enhance the ability to extract information from few-shot support data for classification.

Attribute Few-Shot Learning

(PASS) Visual Prompt Locates Good Structure Sparsity through a Recurrent HyperNetwork

no code implementations24 Jul 2024 Tianjin Huang, Fang Meng, Li Shen, Fan Liu, Yulong Pei, Mykola Pechenizkiy, Shiwei Liu, Tianlong Chen

In this paper, we investigate a charming possibility - \textit{leveraging visual prompts to capture the channel importance and derive high-quality structural sparsity}.

Pulse Shaping for Random ISAC Signals: The Ambiguity Function Between Symbols Matters

no code implementations22 Jul 2024 Zihan Liao, Fan Liu, Shuangyang Li, Yifeng Xiong, Weijie Yuan, Christos Masouros, Marco Lops

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) has emerged as a pivotal enabling technology for next-generation wireless networks.

Cooperative Integrated Sensing and Communication Networks: Analysis and Distributed Design

no code implementations18 Jul 2024 Bowen Wang, Hongyu Li, Fan Liu, Ziyang Cheng, Shanpu Shen

Second, to show the benefits of Co-ISACNet, we propose to jointly design the HBF to maximize the network communication capacity while satisfying the constraint of beampattern similarity for radar sensing, which results in a highly dimensional and non-convex problem.

Distributed Optimization

6D Motion Parameters Estimation in Monostatic Integrated Sensing and Communications System

no code implementations11 Jul 2024 Hongliang Luo, Feifei Gao, Fan Liu, Shi Jin

Since the virtual velocities observed by different antennas are different, we adopt plane fitting to estimate the dynamic target's radial velocity, horizontal angular velocity, and pitch angular velocity from these virtual velocities.

Bag of Tricks: Benchmarking of Jailbreak Attacks on LLMs

2 code implementations13 Jun 2024 Zhao Xu, Fan Liu, Hao liu

Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant capabilities in executing complex tasks in a zero-shot manner, they are susceptible to jailbreak attacks and can be manipulated to produce harmful outputs.

Benchmarking

Adversarial Tuning: Defending Against Jailbreak Attacks for LLMs

no code implementations7 Jun 2024 Fan Liu, Zhao Xu, Hao liu

Although safely enhanced Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in tackling various complex tasks in a zero-shot manner, they remain susceptible to jailbreak attacks, particularly the unknown jailbreak attack.

Boost UAV-based Ojbect Detection via Scale-Invariant Feature Disentanglement and Adversarial Learning

no code implementations24 May 2024 Fan Liu, Liang Yao, Chuanyi Zhang, Ting Wu, Xinlei Zhang, Xiruo Jiang, Jun Zhou

Detecting objects from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) is often hindered by a large number of small objects, resulting in low detection accuracy.

Disentanglement object-detection +1

Revealing the Trade-off in ISAC Systems: The KL Divergence Perspective

no code implementations17 May 2024 Zesong Fei, Shuntian Tang, Xinyi Wang, Fanghao Xia, Fan Liu, J. Andrew Zhang

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is regarded as a promising technique for 6G communication network.

Improving the Ranging Performance of Random ISAC Signals Through Pulse Shaping Design

no code implementations6 May 2024 Zihan Liao, Fan Liu, Shuangyang Li, Yifeng Xiong, Weijie Yuan, Marco Lops

In this paper, we propose a novel pulse shaping design for single-carrier integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) transmission.

Behavior-Contextualized Item Preference Modeling for Multi-Behavior Recommendation

no code implementations28 Apr 2024 Mingshi Yan, Fan Liu, Jing Sun, Fuming Sun, Zhiyong Cheng, Yahong Han

Our proposed Behavior-Contextualized Item Preference Network discerns and learns users' specific item preferences within each behavior.

Recommendation Systems

Disentangled Cascaded Graph Convolution Networks for Multi-Behavior Recommendation

1 code implementation17 Apr 2024 Zhiyong Cheng, Jianhua Dong, Fan Liu, Lei Zhu, Xun Yang, Meng Wang

Furthermore, these models overlook the personalized nature of user behavioral preferences by employing uniform transformation networks for all users and items.

Recommendation Systems

Cluster-based Graph Collaborative Filtering

1 code implementation16 Apr 2024 Fan Liu, Shuai Zhao, Zhiyong Cheng, Liqiang Nie, Mohan Kankanhalli

This model performs high-order graph convolution on cluster-specific graphs, which are constructed by capturing the multiple interests of users and identifying the common interests among them.

Clustering Collaborative Filtering +3

Waveform Design for Joint Communication and SAR Imaging Under Random Signaling

no code implementations26 Mar 2024 Bowen Zheng, Fan Liu

Conventional synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging systems typically employ deterministic signal designs, which lack the capability to convey communication information and are thus not suitable for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) scenarios.

Deep Cooperation in ISAC System: Resource, Node and Infrastructure Perspectives

no code implementations5 Mar 2024 Zhiqing Wei, Haotian Liu, Zhiyong Feng, Huici Wu, Fan Liu, Qixun Zhang, Yucong Du

This article may provide a deep and comprehensive view on the cooperative sensing in ISAC system to enhance the performance of sensing, supporting the applications of IoE.

Few-shot Adaptation of Multi-modal Foundation Models: A Survey

no code implementations3 Jan 2024 Fan Liu, Tianshu Zhang, Wenwen Dai, Wenwen Cai, Xiaocong Zhou, Delong Chen

Therefore, in this survey, we introduce and analyze the research advancements in few-shot adaptation methods for multi-modal models, summarizing commonly used datasets and experimental setups, and comparing the results of different methods.

Domain Generalization Model Selection +1

6D Radar Sensing and Tracking in Monostatic Integrated Sensing and Communications System

no code implementations27 Dec 2023 Hongliang Luo, Feifei Gao, Fan Liu, Shi Jin

Unlike most existing ISAC studies believing that only the radial velocity of far-field dynamic target can be measured based on one single base station (BS), we find that the sensing echo channel of MIMO-ISAC system actually includes the distance, horizontal angle, pitch angle, radial velocity, horizontal angular velocity, and pitch angular velocity of the dynamic target.

Frame Structure and Protocol Design for Sensing-Assisted NR-V2X Communications

no code implementations27 Dec 2023 Yunxin Li, Fan Liu, Zhen Du, Weijie Yuan, Qingjiang Shi, Christos Masouros

In this study, we propose novel frame structures that incorporate ISAC signals for three crucial stages in the NR-V2X system: initial access, connected mode, and beam failure and recovery.

Reshaping the ISAC Tradeoff Under OFDM Signaling: A Probabilistic Constellation Shaping Approach

no code implementations26 Dec 2023 Zhen Du, Fan Liu, Yifeng Xiong, Tony Xiao Han, Yonina C. Eldar, Shi Jin

To cope with this issue, we characterize the random AF of OFDM communication signals, and demonstrate that the AF variance is determined by the fourth-moment of the constellation amplitudes.

Attribute-driven Disentangled Representation Learning for Multimodal Recommendation

no code implementations22 Dec 2023 Zhenyang Li, Fan Liu, Yinwei Wei, Zhiyong Cheng, Liqiang Nie, Mohan Kankanhalli

To obtain robust and independent representations for each factor associated with a specific attribute, we first disentangle the representations of features both within and across different modalities.

Attribute Multimodal Recommendation +1

Securing the Sensing Functionality in ISAC Networks: An Artificial Noise Design

no code implementations2 Dec 2023 Jiaqi Zou, Christos Masouros, Fan Liu, Songlin Sun

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) systems employ dual-functional signals to simultaneously accomplish radar sensing and wireless communication tasks.

Communication-Assisted Sensing in 6G Networks

no code implementations13 Nov 2023 Fuwang Dong, Fan Liu, Shihang Lu, Yifeng Xiong, Qixun Zhang, Zhiyong Feng, Feifei Gao

Exploring the mutual benefit and reciprocity of sensing and communication (S\&C) functions is fundamental to realizing deeper integration for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems.

Probabilistic Constellation Shaping for OFDM-Based ISAC Signaling

no code implementations27 Oct 2023 Zhen Du, Fan Liu, Yifeng Xiong, Tony Xiao Han, Weijie Yuan, Yuanhao Cui, Changhua Yao, Yonina C. Eldar

Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) has garnered significant attention as a promising technology for the upcoming sixth-generation wireless communication systems (6G).

Parallel compressive super-resolution imaging with wide field-of-view based on physics enhanced network

no code implementations20 Oct 2023 Xiao-Peng Jin, An-Dong Xiong, Wei zhang, Xiao-Qing Wang, Fan Liu, Chang-Heng Li, Xu-Ri Yao, Xue-Feng Liu, Qing Zhao

By training the network with the prior OTF of an arbitrary 128x128-pixel region and fine-tuning the network with other OTFs within rest regions of FOV, we realize both mask optimization and super-resolution imaging with up to 1020x1500 wide FOV.

Super-Resolution

Detection of Ghost Targets for Automotive Radar in the Presence of Multipath

no code implementations24 Sep 2023 Le Zheng, Jiamin Long, Marco Lops, Fan Liu, Xueyao Hu

Colocated multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology has been widely used in automotive radars as it provides accurate angular estimation of the objects with relatively small number of transmitting and receiving antennas.

Philosophy

Intelligent Reflective Surface Assisted Integrated Sensing and Wireless Power Transfer

no code implementations13 Sep 2023 Zheng Li, Zhengyu Zhu, Zheng Chu, Yingying Guan, De Mi, Fan Liu, Lie-Liang Yang

Wireless sensing and wireless energy are enablers to pave the way for smart transportation and a greener future.

Sensing With Random Signals

no code implementations5 Sep 2023 Shihang Lu, Fan Liu, Fuwang Dong, Yifeng Xiong, Jie Xu, Ya-Feng Liu

Radar systems typically employ well-designed deterministic signals for target sensing.

Sensing as a Service in 6G Perceptive Mobile Networks: Architecture, Advances, and the Road Ahead

no code implementations16 Aug 2023 Fuwang Dong, Fan Liu, Yuanhao Cui, Shihang Lu, Yunxin Li

Sensing-as-a-service is anticipated to be the core feature of 6G perceptive mobile networks (PMN), where high-precision real-time sensing will become an inherent capability rather than being an auxiliary function as before.

Management

Semantic-Guided Feature Distillation for Multimodal Recommendation

1 code implementation6 Aug 2023 Fan Liu, Huilin Chen, Zhiyong Cheng, Liqiang Nie, Mohan Kankanhalli

The teacher model first extracts rich modality features from the generic modality feature by considering both the semantic information of items and the complementary information of multiple modalities.

Multimodal Recommendation Representation Learning

Successive Pose Estimation and Beam Tracking for mmWave Vehicular Communication Systems

1 code implementation30 Jul 2023 Cen Liu, Guangxu Zhu, Fan Liu, Yuanwei Liu, Kaibin Huang

Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed SPEBT scheme is capable of providing precise pose estimation information and accurate beam tracking output, while reducing the proportion of beam training overhead to less than 5% averagely.

Pose Estimation Radar odometry

Symbol-Level Precoding for MU-MIMO System with RIRC Receiver

no code implementations27 Jul 2023 Xiao Tong, Ang Li, Lei Lei, Fan Liu, Fuwang Dong

The problem is solved using the alternating optimization (AO) method, and the optimal solution structures for transmit precoding and receive combining matrices are derived by using Lagrangian and Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions, based on which, the original problem is transformed into an equivalent quadratic programming problem, enabling more efficient solutions.

Specific Beamforming for Multi-UAV Networks: A Dual Identity-based ISAC Approach

no code implementations28 Jun 2023 Yanpeng Cui, Qixun Zhang, Zhiyong Feng, Fan Liu, Ce Shi, Jinpo Fan, Ping Zhang

Beam alignment is essential to compensate for the high path loss in the millimeter-wave (mmWave) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) network.

Faster-Than-Nyquist Symbol-Level Precoding for Wideband Integrated Sensing and Communications

no code implementations26 Jun 2023 Zihan Liao, Fan Liu, Ang Li, Christos Masouros

In this paper, we present an innovative symbol-level precoding (SLP) approach for a wideband multi-user multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) downlink Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) system employing faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling.

RemoteCLIP: A Vision Language Foundation Model for Remote Sensing

1 code implementation19 Jun 2023 Fan Liu, Delong Chen, Zhangqingyun Guan, Xiaocong Zhou, Jiale Zhu, Qiaolin Ye, Liyong Fu, Jun Zhou

However, these models primarily learn low-level features and require annotated data for fine-tuning.

Ranked #4 on Cross-Modal Retrieval on RSITMD (using extra training data)

Classification Cross-Modal Retrieval +7

Optimizing Long-term Value for Auction-Based Recommender Systems via On-Policy Reinforcement Learning

no code implementations23 May 2023 Ruiyang Xu, Jalaj Bhandari, Dmytro Korenkevych, Fan Liu, Yuchen He, Alex Nikulkov, Zheqing Zhu

Auction-based recommender systems are prevalent in online advertising platforms, but they are typically optimized to allocate recommendation slots based on immediate expected return metrics, neglecting the downstream effects of recommendations on user behavior.

Recommendation Systems reinforcement-learning +1

Waveform Design for Communication-Assisted Sensing in 6G Perceptive Networks

no code implementations19 May 2023 Fuwang Dong, Fan Liu, Shihang Lu, Weijie Yuan, Yuanhao Cui, Yifeng Xiong, Feifei Gao

In particular, a pair of transmission schemes, namely, separated S&C and dual-functional waveform designs, are proposed to optimize the sensing QoS under the constraints of the rate-distortion and power budget.

Towards ISAC-Empowered Vehicular Networks: Framework, Advances, and Opportunities

no code implementations1 May 2023 Zhen Du, Fan Liu, Yunxin Li, Weijie Yuan, Yuanhao Cui, Zenghui Zhang, Christos Masouros, Bo Ai

Connected and autonomous vehicle (CAV) networks face several challenges, such as low throughput, high latency, and poor localization accuracy.

Few-shot Classification via Ensemble Learning with Multi-Order Statistics

no code implementations30 Apr 2023 Sai Yang, Fan Liu, Delong Chen, Jun Zhou

To address this need, we prove theoretically that leveraging ensemble learning on the base classes can correspondingly reduce the true error in the novel classes.

Classification Diversity +2

Joint Beam Scheduling and Power Allocation for SWIPT in Mixed Near- and Far-Field Channels

no code implementations17 Apr 2023 Yunpu Zhang, Changsheng You, Weijie Yuan, Fan Liu, Rui Zhang

Extremely large-scale array (XL-array) has emerged as a promising technology to enhance the spectrum efficiency and spatial resolution in future wireless networks, leading to a fundamental paradigm shift from conventional far-field communications towards the new near-field communications.

Scheduling

Multi-Behavior Recommendation with Cascading Graph Convolution Networks

1 code implementation28 Mar 2023 Zhiyong Cheng, Sai Han, Fan Liu, Lei Zhu, Zan Gao, Yuxin Peng

Most existing multi-behavior models fail to capture such dependencies in a behavior chain for embedding learning.

Rethinking Estimation Rate for Wireless Sensing: A Rate-Distortion Perspective

no code implementations21 Mar 2023 Fuwang Dong, Fan Liu, Shihang Lu, Yifeng Xiong

Wireless sensing has been recognized as a key enabling technology for numerous emerging applications.

Symbol-Level Precoding for Integrated Sensing and Communications: A Faster-Than-Nyquist Approach

no code implementations27 Feb 2023 Zihan Liao, Fan Liu

In this paper, we propose a novel symbol-level precoding (SLP) method for a multi-user multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) downlink Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) system based on faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling.

Learning to Agree on Vision Attention for Visual Commonsense Reasoning

no code implementations4 Feb 2023 Zhenyang Li, Yangyang Guo, Kejie Wang, Fan Liu, Liqiang Nie, Mohan Kankanhalli

Visual Commonsense Reasoning (VCR) remains a significant yet challenging research problem in the realm of visual reasoning.

Visual Commonsense Reasoning

ISAC-Enabled V2I Networks Based on 5G NR: How Much Can the Overhead Be Reduced?

no code implementations30 Jan 2023 Yunxin Li, Fan Liu, Zhen Du, Weijie Yuan, Christos Masouros

The emergence of the fifth-generation (5G) New Radio (NR) brings additional possibilities to vehicle-to-everything (V2X) network with improved quality of services.

Management

Radar Sensing via OTFS Signaling: A Delay Doppler Signal Processing Perspective

no code implementations24 Jan 2023 Kecheng Zhang, Weijie Yuan, Shuangyang Li, Fan Liu, Feifei Gao, Pingzhi Fan, Yunlong Cai

The recently proposed orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation multiplexes data symbols in the delay-Doppler (DD) domain.

Joint Beamforming Design for Dual-Functional MIMO Radar and Communication Systems Guaranteeing Physical Layer Security

no code implementations1 Jan 2023 Fuwang Dong, Wei Wang, Xin Li, Fan Liu, Sheng Chen, Lajos Hanzo

The dual-functional radar and communication (DFRC) technique constitutes a promising next-generation wireless solution, due to its benefits in terms of power consumption, physical hardware, and spectrum exploitation.

Multi-queue Momentum Contrast for Microvideo-Product Retrieval

1 code implementation22 Dec 2022 Yali Du, Yinwei Wei, Wei Ji, Fan Liu, Xin Luo, Liqiang Nie

The booming development and huge market of micro-videos bring new e-commerce channels for merchants.

Representation Learning Retrieval

Joint Receiver Design for Integrated Sensing and Communications

1 code implementation10 Nov 2022 Yuxiang Dong, Fan Liu, Yifeng Xiong

In this letter, we investigate the joint receiver design for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems, where the communication signal and the target echo signal are simultaneously received and processed to achieve a balanced performance between both functionalities.

Integrated Sensing and Communications with Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

no code implementations2 Nov 2022 Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri, Nir Shlezinger, Fan Liu, George C. Alexandropoulos, Stefano Buzzi, Yonina C. Eldar

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) are envisioned to be an integral part of future wireless networks, especially when operating at the millimeter-wave (mmWave) and terahertz (THz) frequency bands.

On the Performance Gain of Integrated Sensing and Communications: A Subspace Correlation Perspective

no code implementations1 Nov 2022 Shihang Lu, Xiao Meng, Zhen Du, Yifeng Xiong, Fan Liu

In this paper, we shed light on the performance gain of integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) from the perspective of channel correlations between radar sensing and communication (S&C), namely ISAC subspace correlation.

RIS-assisted Integrated Sensing and Communications: A Subspace Rotation Approach

no code implementations23 Oct 2022 Xiao Meng, Fan Liu, Shihang Lu, Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri, Christos Masouros

We first show that the sensing and communication (S&C) performance can be jointly improved due to the capability of the RISs to control the ISAC channel.

Sensing-Assisted Eavesdropper Estimation: An ISAC Breakthrough in Physical Layer Security

no code implementations15 Oct 2022 Nanchi Su, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros

Using the resulting information about potential Eves, we formulate secrecy rate expressions, that are a function of the Eves' estimation accuracy.

Practical Adversarial Attacks on Spatiotemporal Traffic Forecasting Models

2 code implementations5 Oct 2022 Fan Liu, Hao liu, Wenzhao Jiang

Remarkably, we also show that adversarial training with our proposed attacks can significantly improve the robustness of spatiotemporal traffic forecasting models.

Seventy Years of Radar and Communications: The Road from Separation to Integration

no code implementations2 Oct 2022 Fan Liu, Le Zheng, Yuanhao Cui, Christos Masouros, Athina P. Petropulu, Hugh Griffiths, Yonina C. Eldar

Radar and communications (R&C) as key utilities of electromagnetic (EM) waves have fundamentally shaped human society and triggered the modern information age.

Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation for Recommendation Systems

1 code implementation27 Sep 2022 Fan Liu, Zhiyong Cheng, Huilin Chen, Yinwei Wei, Liqiang Nie, Mohan Kankanhalli

At the item level, a synthetic data generation module is proposed to generate a synthetic item corresponding to the selected item based on the user's preferences.

Privacy Preserving Recommendation Systems +1

Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enabled Sensing: Cramér-Rao Bound Optimization

no code implementations12 Jul 2022 Xianxin Song, Jie Xu, Fan Liu, Tony Xiao Han, Yonina C. Eldar

For the extended target case, we obtain the optimal transmit beamforming solution to minimize the CRB in closed form.

ISAC from the Sky: UAV Trajectory Design for Joint Communication and Target Localization

no code implementations6 Jul 2022 Xiaoye Jing, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros, Yong Zeng

In this paper, we consider an airborne integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) system where a UAV, which acts both as a communication BS and a mono-static radar, flies over a given area to transmit downlink signal to a ground communication user.

ProtoCLIP: Prototypical Contrastive Language Image Pretraining

1 code implementation22 Jun 2022 Delong Chen, Zhao Wu, Fan Liu, Zaiquan Yang, Huaxi Huang, Ying Tan, Erjin Zhou

Based on this understanding, in this paper, Prototypical Contrastive Language Image Pretraining (ProtoCLIP) is introduced to enhance such grouping by boosting its efficiency and increasing its robustness against the modality gap.

Zero-Shot Learning

A Simple Baseline for Adversarial Domain Adaptation-based Unsupervised Flood Forecasting

1 code implementation16 Jun 2022 Delong Chen, Ruizhi Zhou, Yanling Pan, Fan Liu

Specifically, training of FloodDAN includes two stages: in the first stage, we train a rainfall encoder and a prediction head to learn general transferable hydrological knowledge on large-scale source domain data; in the second stage, we transfer the knowledge in the pretrained encoder into the rainfall encoder of target domain through adversarial domain alignment.

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

Self-Supervised Music-Motion Synchronization Learning for Music-Driven Conducting Motion Generation

1 code implementation Journal of Computer Science and Technology 2022 Fan Liu, Delong Chen, Ruizhi Zhou, Sai Yang, Feng Xu

Therefore, we propose a novel Music Motion Synchronized Generative Adversarial Network (M2S-GAN), which generates motions according to the automatically learned music representations.

Generative Adversarial Network Motion Generation

Cascading Residual Graph Convolutional Network for Multi-Behavior Recommendation

1 code implementation26 May 2022 Mingshi Yan, Zhiyong Cheng, Chen Gao, Jing Sun, Fan Liu, Fuming Sun, Haojie Li

In particular, we design a cascading residual graph convolutional network structure, which enables our model to learn user preferences by continuously refining user embeddings across different types of behaviors.

Multi-Task Learning

Vehicular Connectivity on Complex Trajectories: Roadway-Geometry Aware ISAC Beam-tracking

no code implementations24 May 2022 Xiao Meng, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros, Weijie Yuan, Qixun Zhang, Zhiyong Feng

In this paper, we propose sensing-assisted beamforming designs for vehicles on arbitrarily shaped roads by relying on integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) signalling. Specifically, we aim to address the limitations of conventional ISAC beam-tracking schemes that do not apply to complex road geometries.

Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enabled Sensing: Cramér-Rao Lower Bound Optimization

no code implementations23 Apr 2022 Xianxin Song, Jie Xu, Fan Liu, Tony Xiao Han, Yonina C. Eldar

This paper investigates intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) enabled non-line-of-sight (NLoS) wireless sensing, in which an IRS is deployed to assist an access point (AP) to sense a target in its NLoS region.

Analysis Method of Strapdown Inertial Navigation Error Distribution Based on Covariance Matrix Decomposition

1 code implementation22 Mar 2022 Xiaokang Yang, Gongmin Yan, Fan Liu, Bofan Guan, Sihai Li

Compared with the Monte-Carlo method and other method based on covariance matrix, the proposed method uses more complete error model, considers the interaction effect of error sources and can be easily realized with less computation.

Disentangled Multimodal Representation Learning for Recommendation

1 code implementation10 Mar 2022 Fan Liu, Huilin Chen, Zhiyong Cheng, AnAn Liu, Liqiang Nie, Mohan Kankanhalli

However, existing methods ignore the fact that different modalities contribute differently towards a user's preference on various factors of an item.

Recommendation Systems Representation Learning

Sensing as a Service in 6G Perceptive Networks: A Unified Framework for ISAC Resource Allocation

no code implementations21 Feb 2022 Fuwang Dong, Fan Liu, Yuanhao Cui, Wei Wang, Kaifeng Han, Zhiqin Wang

Then, we establish a unified framework for ISAC resource allocation, where the fairness and the comprehensiveness optimization criteria are considered for the aforementioned sensing services.

Fairness

An Experimental Proof of Concept for Integrated Sensing and Communications Waveform Design

no code implementations9 Feb 2022 Tongyang Xu, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros, Izzat Darwazeh

This experimental work focuses on a dual-functional radar sensing and communication framework where a single radiation waveform, either omnidirectional or directional, can realize both radar sensing and communication functions.

Disentangled Graph Neural Networks for Session-based Recommendation

1 code implementation10 Jan 2022 Ansong Li, Zhiyong Cheng, Fan Liu, Zan Gao, Weili Guan, Yuxin Peng

The session embedding is then generated by aggregating the item embeddings with attention weights of each item's factors.

Graph Neural Network Session-Based Recommendations

MIMO-OFDM Dual-Functional Radar-Communication Systems: Low-PAPR Waveform Design

no code implementations27 Sep 2021 Xiaoyan Hu, Christos Masouros, Fan Liu, Ronald Nissel

In this paper, we explore a dual-functional radar-communication (DFRC) system for achieving integrated sensing and communications (ISAC).

VirtualConductor: Music-driven Conducting Video Generation System

2 code implementations28 Jul 2021 Delong Chen, Fan Liu, Zewen Li, Feng Xu

In this demo, we present VirtualConductor, a system that can generate conducting video from any given music and a single user's image.

Pose Transfer Video Generation

Significant Wave Height Prediction based on Wavelet Graph Neural Network

1 code implementation20 Jul 2021 Delong Chen, Fan Liu, Zheqi Zhang, Xiaomin Lu, Zewen Li

Several parallel graph neural networks are separately trained on wavelet decomposed data, and the reconstruction of each model's prediction forms the final SWH prediction.

BIG-bench Machine Learning Deep Learning +2

Integrated Sensing and Communication from Learning Perspective: An SDP3 Approach

no code implementations20 Jul 2021 Guoliang Li, Shuai Wang, Jie Li, Rui Wang, Fan Liu, Xiaohui Peng, Tony Xiao Han, Chengzhong Xu

Characterizing the sensing and communication performance tradeoff in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems is challenging in the applications of learning-based human motion recognition.

Accelerating Edge Intelligence via Integrated Sensing and Communication

no code implementations20 Jul 2021 Tong Zhang, Shuai Wang, Guoliang Li, Fan Liu, Guangxu Zhu, Rui Wang

Conventionally, the sensing and communication stages are executed sequentially, which results in excessive amount of dataset generation and uploading time.

Dataset Generation

Towards Multi-Functional 6G Wireless Networks: Integrating Sensing, Communication and Security

no code implementations16 Jul 2021 Zhongxiang Wei, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros, Nanchi Su, Athina P. Petropulu

At the same time, the sensing capability incorporated in the ISAC transmission offers unique opportunities to design secure ISAC techniques.

Secure Dual-Functional Radar-Communication Transmission: Exploiting Interference for Resilience Against Target Eavesdropping

no code implementations10 Jul 2021 Nanchi Su, Fan Liu, Zhongxiang Wei, Ya-Feng Liu, Christos Masouros

We study security solutions for dual-functional radar communication (DFRC) systems, which detect the radar target and communicate with downlink cellular users in millimeter-wave (mmWave) wireless networks simultaneously.

Long-term Cross Adversarial Training: A Robust Meta-learning Method for Few-shot Classification Tasks

1 code implementation ICML Workshop AML 2021 Fan Liu, Shuyu Zhao, Xuelong Dai, Bin Xiao

Although adversarial training (AT) methods such as Adversarial Query (AQ) can improve the adversarially robust performance of meta-learning models, AT is still computationally expensive training.

Adversarial Robustness Classification +1

Integrating Sensing and Communications for Ubiquitous IoT: Applications, Trends and Challenges

no code implementations23 Apr 2021 Yuanhao Cui, Fan Liu, Xiaojun Jing, Junsheng Mu

Meanwhile, triggered by ISAC, we are also witnessing a paradigm shift in the ubiquitous IoT architecture, in which the sensing and communication layers are tending to converge into a new layer, namely, the signaling layer.

Hardware Efficient Joint Radar-Communications with Hybrid Precoding and RF Chain Optimization

no code implementations16 Apr 2021 Aryan Kaushik, Christos Masouros, Fan Liu

In this paper, we aim to achieve energy efficient design with minimum hardware requirement for hybrid precoding, which enables a large number of antennas with minimal number of RF chains, and sub-arrayed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar based joint radar-communication (JRC) systems.

Joint Radar-Communication

An Overview of Signal Processing Techniques for Joint Communication and Radar Sensing

1 code implementation25 Feb 2021 J. Andrew Zhang, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros, Robert W. Heath Jr., Zhiyong Feng, Le Zheng, Athina Petropulu

Joint communication and radar sensing (JCR) represents an emerging research field aiming to integrate the above two functionalities into a single system, sharing a majority of hardware and signal processing modules and, in a typical case, sharing a single transmitted signal.

Feature-level Attentive ICF for Recommendation

1 code implementation22 Feb 2021 Zhiyong Cheng, Fan Liu, Shenghan Mei, Yangyang Guo, Lei Zhu, Liqiang Nie

To demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, we design a light attention neural network to integrate both item-level and feature-level attention for neural ICF models.

Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Systems

Interest-aware Message-Passing GCN for Recommendation

1 code implementation19 Feb 2021 Fan Liu, Zhiyong Cheng, Lei Zhu, Zan Gao, Liqiang Nie

To form the subgraphs, we design an unsupervised subgraph generation module, which can effectively identify users with common interests by exploiting both user feature and graph structure.

Cramér-Rao Bound Optimization for Joint Radar-Communication Design

no code implementations29 Jan 2021 Fan Liu, Ya-Feng Liu, Ang Li, Christos Masouros, Yonina C. Eldar

We employ the Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB) as a performance metric of target estimation, under both point and extended target scenarios.

Joint Radar-Communication

Learning to Select for MIMO Radar based on Hybrid Analog-Digital Beamforming

no code implementations18 Jan 2021 Zhaoyi Xu, Fan Liu, Konstantinos Diamantaras, Christos Masouros, Athina Petropulu

In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient radar beampattern design framework for a Millimeter Wave (mmWave) massive multi-input multi-output (mMIMO) system, equipped with a hybrid analog-digital (HAD) beamforming structure.

BIG-bench Machine Learning

Deep Learning Based Single Sample Per Person Face Recognition: A Survey

no code implementations9 Jun 2020 Fan Liu, Delong Chen, Fei Wang, Zewen Li, Feng Xu

Face recognition under this situation is referred to as single sample face recognition and poses significant challenges to the effective training of deep models.

Deep Learning Domain Adaptation +1

A Review of Automated Diagnosis of COVID-19 Based on Scanning Images

no code implementations9 Jun 2020 Delong Chen, Shunhui Ji, Fan Liu, Zewen Li, Xinyu Zhou

The pandemic of COVID-19 has caused millions of infections, which has led to a great loss all over the world, socially and economically.

Computed Tomography (CT) Domain Adaptation +1

Bayesian Predictive Beamforming for Vehicular Networks: A Low-overhead Joint Radar-Communication Approach

no code implementations15 May 2020 Weijie Yuan, Fan Liu, Christos Masouros, Jinhong Yuan, Derrick Wing Kwan Ng, Nuria Gonzalez-Prelcic

To accurately estimate the motion parameters of vehicles in real-time, we propose a novel message passing algorithm based on factor graph, which yields near optimal solution to the maximum a posteriori estimation.

Joint Radar-Communication

A Survey of Convolutional Neural Networks: Analysis, Applications, and Prospects

no code implementations1 Apr 2020 Zewen Li, Wenjie Yang, Shouheng Peng, Fan Liu

In this review, we aim to provide novel ideas and prospects in this fast-growing field as much as possible.

Survey

A^2-GCN: An Attribute-aware Attentive GCN Model for Recommendation

no code implementations20 Mar 2020 Fan Liu, Zhiyong Cheng, Lei Zhu, Chenghao Liu, Liqiang Nie

Considering the fact that for different users, the attributes of an item have different influence on their preference for this item, we design a novel attention mechanism to filter the message passed from an item to a target user by considering the attribute information.

Attribute Recommendation Systems

User Diverse Preference Modeling by Multimodal Attentive Metric Learning

1 code implementation21 Aug 2019 Fan Liu, Zhiyong Cheng, Changchang Sun, Yinglong Wang, Liqiang Nie, Mohan Kankanhalli

To tackle this problem, in this paper, we propose a novel Multimodal Attentive Metric Learning (MAML) method to model user diverse preferences for various items.

Metric Learning Recommendation Systems

Truncated nuclear norm regularization for low-rank tensor completion

1 code implementation7 Jan 2019 Shengke Xue, Wenyuan Qiu, Fan Liu, Xinyu Jin

It is proved that the recently proposed truncated nuclear norm (TNN) can replace the traditional nuclear norm, as an improved approximation to the rank of a matrix.

Low-Rank Tensor Completion by Truncated Nuclear Norm Regularization

1 code implementation3 Dec 2017 Shengke Xue, Wenyuan Qiu, Fan Liu, Xinyu Jin

Currently, low-rank tensor completion has gained cumulative attention in recovering incomplete visual data whose partial elements are missing.

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