Search Results for author: Federico Cerutti

Found 34 papers, 8 papers with code

Approaches to human activity recognition via passive radar

1 code implementation31 Oct 2024 Christian Bresciani, Federico Cerutti, Marco Cominelli

The thesis explores novel methods for Human Activity Recognition (HAR) using passive radar with a focus on non-intrusive Wi-Fi Channel State Information (CSI) data.

Human Activity Recognition

CHIRPs: Change-Induced Regret Proxy metrics for Lifelong Reinforcement Learning

no code implementations5 Sep 2024 John Birkbeck, Adam Sobey, Federico Cerutti, Katherine Heseltine Hurley Flynn, Timothy J. Norman

We demonstrate two uses for these metrics: for learning, an agent that clusters MDPs based on a CHIRP metric achieves $17\%$ higher average returns than three existing agents in a sequence of MetaWorld tasks.

reinforcement-learning Reinforcement Learning

Learning Robust Reward Machines from Noisy Labels

1 code implementation27 Aug 2024 Roko Parac, Lorenzo Nodari, Leo Ardon, Daniel Furelos-Blanco, Federico Cerutti, Alessandra Russo

This paper presents PROB-IRM, an approach that learns robust reward machines (RMs) for reinforcement learning (RL) agents from noisy execution traces.

Inductive logic programming Reinforcement Learning (RL)

Accurate Passive Radar via an Uncertainty-Aware Fusion of Wi-Fi Sensing Data

1 code implementation1 Jul 2024 Marco Cominelli, Francesco Gringoli, Lance M. Kaplan, Mani B. Srivastava, Federico Cerutti

The results of this paper are a first contribution toward the ultimate goal of providing a flexible, semantic characterisation of black-swan events, i. e., events for which we have limited to no training data.

Human Activity Recognition

Neuro-Symbolic Fusion of Wi-Fi Sensing Data for Passive Radar with Inter-Modal Knowledge Transfer

1 code implementation1 Jul 2024 Marco Cominelli, Francesco Gringoli, Lance M. Kaplan, Mani B. Srivastava, Trevor Bihl, Erik P. Blasch, Nandini Iyer, Federico Cerutti

This paper introduces DeepProbHAR, a neuro-symbolic architecture for Wi-Fi sensing, providing initial evidence that Wi-Fi signals can differentiate between simple movements, such as leg or arm movements, which are integral to human activities like running or walking.

Human Activity Recognition Transfer Learning

Speaking Your Language: Spatial Relationships in Interpretable Emergent Communication

1 code implementation11 Jun 2024 Olaf Lipinski, Adam J. Sobey, Federico Cerutti, Timothy J. Norman

The results indicate that agents can develop a language capable of expressing the relationships between parts of their observation, achieving over 90% accuracy when trained in a referential game which requires such communication.

Assessing the Robustness of Intelligence-Driven Reinforcement Learning

no code implementations15 Nov 2023 Lorenzo Nodari, Federico Cerutti

Robustness to noise is of utmost importance in reinforcement learning systems, particularly in military contexts where high stakes and uncertain environments prevail.

Decision Making reinforcement-learning +1

Knowledge from Uncertainty in Evidential Deep Learning

no code implementations19 Oct 2023 Cai Davies, Marc Roig Vilamala, Alun D. Preece, Federico Cerutti, Lance M. Kaplan, Supriyo Chakraborty

In this paper, we empirically investigate the correlations between misclassification and evaluated uncertainty, and show that EDL's `evidential signal' is due to misclassification bias.

Deep Learning

Sound-skwatter (Did You Mean: Sound-squatter?) AI-powered Generator for Phishing Prevention

no code implementations10 Oct 2023 Rodolfo Valentim, Idilio Drago, Marco Mellia, Federico Cerutti

Sound-squatting is a phishing attack that tricks users into malicious resources by exploiting similarities in the pronunciation of words.

It's About Time: Temporal References in Emergent Communication

1 code implementation10 Oct 2023 Olaf Lipinski, Adam J. Sobey, Federico Cerutti, Timothy J. Norman

Emergent communication studies the development of language between autonomous agents, aiming to improve understanding of natural language evolution and increase communication efficiency.

Research Note on Uncertain Probabilities and Abstract Argumentation

no code implementations23 Aug 2022 Pietro Baroni, Federico Cerutti, Massimiliano Giacomin, Lance M. Kaplan, Murat Sensoy

The sixth assessment of the international panel on climate change (IPCC) states that "cumulative net CO2 emissions over the last decade (2010-2019) are about the same size as the 11 remaining carbon budget likely to limit warming to 1. 5C (medium confidence)."

Abstract Argumentation

SOLBP: Second-Order Loopy Belief Propagation for Inference in Uncertain Bayesian Networks

no code implementations16 Aug 2022 Conrad D. Hougen, Lance M. Kaplan, Magdalena Ivanovska, Federico Cerutti, Kumar Vijay Mishra, Alfred O. Hero III

In second-order uncertain Bayesian networks, the conditional probabilities are only known within distributions, i. e., probabilities over probabilities.

Uncertain Bayesian Networks: Learning from Incomplete Data

no code implementations8 Aug 2022 Conrad D. Hougen, Lance M. Kaplan, Federico Cerutti, Alfred O. Hero III

When the historical data are limited, the conditional probabilities associated with the nodes of Bayesian networks are uncertain and can be empirically estimated.

Using DeepProbLog to perform Complex Event Processing on an Audio Stream

no code implementations15 Oct 2021 Marc Roig Vilamala, Tianwei Xing, Harrison Taylor, Luis Garcia, Mani Srivastava, Lance Kaplan, Alun Preece, Angelika Kimmig, Federico Cerutti

We also demonstrate that our approach is capable of training even with a dataset that has a moderate proportion of noisy data.

Fudge: A light-weight solver for abstract argumentation based on SAT reductions

no code implementations7 Sep 2021 Matthias Thimm, Federico Cerutti, Mauro Vallati

We present Fudge, an abstract argumentation solver that tightly integrates satisfiability solving technology to solve a series of abstract argumentation problems.

Abstract Argumentation Translation

Handling Epistemic and Aleatory Uncertainties in Probabilistic Circuits

1 code implementation22 Feb 2021 Federico Cerutti, Lance M. Kaplan, Angelika Kimmig, Murat Sensoy

When collaborating with an AI system, we need to assess when to trust its recommendations.

An Experimentation Platform for Explainable Coalition Situational Understanding

no code implementations27 Oct 2020 Katie Barrett-Powell, Jack Furby, Liam Hiley, Marc Roig Vilamala, Harrison Taylor, Federico Cerutti, Alun Preece, Tianwei Xing, Luis Garcia, Mani Srivastava, Dave Braines

We present an experimentation platform for coalition situational understanding research that highlights capabilities in explainable artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) and integration of symbolic and subsymbolic AI/ML approaches for event processing.

BIG-bench Machine Learning Explainable artificial intelligence

Towards human-agent knowledge fusion (HAKF) in support of distributed coalition teams

no code implementations23 Oct 2020 Dave Braines, Federico Cerutti, Marc Roig Vilamala, Mani Srivastava, Lance Kaplan Alun Preece, Gavin Pearson

Future coalition operations can be substantially augmented through agile teaming between human and machine agents, but in a coalition context these agents may be unfamiliar to the human users and expected to operate in a broad set of scenarios rather than being narrowly defined for particular purposes.

A Hybrid Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Complex Event Processing

no code implementations7 Sep 2020 Marc Roig Vilamala, Harrison Taylor, Tianwei Xing, Luis Garcia, Mani Srivastava, Lance Kaplan, Alun Preece, Angelika Kimmig, Federico Cerutti

We demonstrate this comparing our approach against a pure neural network approach on a dataset based on Urban Sounds 8K.

8k

Uncertainty-Aware Deep Classifiers using Generative Models

no code implementations7 Jun 2020 Murat Sensoy, Lance Kaplan, Federico Cerutti, Maryam Saleki

Some recent approaches quantify classification uncertainty directly by training the model to output high uncertainty for the data samples close to class boundaries or from the outside of the training distribution.

Anomaly Detection

Increasing negotiation performance at the edge of the network

no code implementations30 Mar 2020 Sam Vente, Angelika Kimmig, Alun Preece, Federico Cerutti

In particular, we show our method significantly reduces the number of messages when an agreement is not possible.

The current state of automated negotiation theory: a literature review

no code implementations30 Mar 2020 Sam Vente, Angelika Kimmig, Alun Preece, Federico Cerutti

Automated negotiation can be an efficient method for resolving conflict and redistributing resources in a coalition setting.

Survey

Explainable AI for Intelligence Augmentation in Multi-Domain Operations

no code implementations16 Oct 2019 Alun Preece, Dave Braines, Federico Cerutti, Tien Pham

Central to the concept of multi-domain operations (MDO) is the utilization of an intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) network consisting of overlapping systems of remote and autonomous sensors, and human intelligence, distributed among multiple partners.

Decision Making

AFRA: Argumentation framework with recursive attacks

no code implementations11 Oct 2018 Pietro Baroni, Federico Cerutti, Massimiliano Giacomin, Giovanni Guida

The issue of representing attacks to attacks in argumentation is receiving an increasing attention as a useful conceptual modelling tool in several contexts.

Automata for Infinite Argumentation Structures

no code implementations11 Oct 2018 Pietro Baroni, Federico Cerutti, Paul E. Dunne, Massimiliano Giacomin

The theory of abstract argumentation frameworks (afs) has, in the main, focused on finite structures, though there are many significant contexts where argumentation can be regarded as a process involving infinite objects.

Abstract Argumentation

Uncertainty Aware AI ML: Why and How

no code implementations20 Sep 2018 Lance Kaplan, Federico Cerutti, Murat Sensoy, Alun Preece, Paul Sullivan

This paper argues the need for research to realize uncertainty-aware artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI\&ML) systems for decision support by describing a number of motivating scenarios.

BIG-bench Machine Learning

Probabilistic Logic Programming with Beta-Distributed Random Variables

1 code implementation20 Sep 2018 Federico Cerutti, Lance Kaplan, Angelika Kimmig, Murat Sensoy

We enable aProbLog---a probabilistic logical programming approach---to reason in presence of uncertain probabilities represented as Beta-distributed random variables.

Decision Making Decision Making Under Uncertainty

On Natural Language Generation of Formal Argumentation

no code implementations13 Jun 2017 Federico Cerutti, Alice Toniolo, Timothy J. Norman

In this paper we provide a first analysis of the research questions that arise when dealing with the problem of communicating pieces of formal argumentation through natural language interfaces.

Text Generation

Exploiting Parallelism for Hard Problems in Abstract Argumentation: Technical Report

no code implementations11 Nov 2014 Federico Cerutti, Ilias Tachmazidis, Mauro Vallati, Sotirios Batsakis, Massimiliano Giacomin, Grigoris Antoniou

Abstract argumentation framework (\AFname) is a unifying framework able to encompass a variety of nonmonotonic reasoning approaches, logic programming and computational argumentation.

Abstract Argumentation

Reasoning about the Impacts of Information Sharing

no code implementations19 Nov 2013 Chatschik Bisdikian, Federico Cerutti, Yuqing Tang, Nir Oren

In this paper we describe a decision process framework allowing an agent to decide what information it should reveal to its neighbours within a communication graph in order to maximise its utility.

Subjective Logic Operators in Trust Assessment: an Empirical Study

no code implementations19 Nov 2013 Federico Cerutti, Alice Toniolo, Nir Oren, Timothy J. Norman

Computational trust mechanisms aim to produce trust ratings from both direct and indirect information about agents' behaviour.

Computing Preferred Extensions in Abstract Argumentation: a SAT-based Approach

no code implementations18 Oct 2013 Federico Cerutti, Paul E. Dunne, Massimiliano Giacomin, Mauro Vallati

This paper presents a novel SAT-based approach for the computation of extensions in abstract argumentation, with focus on preferred semantics, and an empirical evaluation of its performances.

Abstract Argumentation

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