Search Results for author: Florian Buettner

Found 21 papers, 15 papers with code

Document Informed Neural Autoregressive Topic Models

1 code implementation11 Aug 2018 Pankaj Gupta, Florian Buettner, Hinrich Schütze

Context information around words helps in determining their actual meaning, for example "networks" used in contexts of artificial neural networks or biological neuron networks.

Language Modelling Retrieval +2

Document Informed Neural Autoregressive Topic Models with Distributional Prior

1 code implementation15 Sep 2018 Pankaj Gupta, Yatin Chaudhary, Florian Buettner, Hinrich Schütze

Here, we extend a neural autoregressive topic model to exploit the full context information around words in a document in a language modeling fashion.

Language Modelling Retrieval +1

textTOvec: Deep Contextualized Neural Autoregressive Topic Models of Language with Distributed Compositional Prior

1 code implementation ICLR 2019 Pankaj Gupta, Yatin Chaudhary, Florian Buettner, Hinrich Schütze

We address two challenges of probabilistic topic modelling in order to better estimate the probability of a word in a given context, i. e., P(word|context): (1) No Language Structure in Context: Probabilistic topic models ignore word order by summarizing a given context as a "bag-of-word" and consequently the semantics of words in the context is lost.

Information Extraction Information Retrieval +4

AAAI FSS-19: Human-Centered AI: Trustworthiness of AI Models and Data Proceedings

no code implementations15 Jan 2020 Florian Buettner, John Piorkowski, Ian McCulloh, Ulli Waltinger

To facilitate the widespread acceptance of AI systems guiding decision-making in real-world applications, it is key that solutions comprise trustworthy, integrated human-AI systems.

Autonomous Driving Decision Making +1

Post-hoc Uncertainty Calibration for Domain Drift Scenarios

1 code implementation CVPR 2021 Christian Tomani, Sebastian Gruber, Muhammed Ebrar Erdem, Daniel Cremers, Florian Buettner

First, we show that existing post-hoc calibration methods yield highly over-confident predictions under domain shift.

Towards Trustworthy Predictions from Deep Neural Networks with Fast Adversarial Calibration

1 code implementation20 Dec 2020 Christian Tomani, Florian Buettner

That is, it is crucial for predictive models to be uncertainty-aware and yield well-calibrated (and thus trustworthy) predictions for both in-domain samples as well as under domain shift.

Decision Making

Hierarchical Variational Auto-Encoding for Unsupervised Domain Generalization

no code implementations23 Jan 2021 Xudong Sun, Florian Buettner

We address the task of domain generalization, where the goal is to train a predictive model such that it is able to generalize to a new, previously unseen domain.

Domain Generalization Model Selection

Parameterized Temperature Scaling for Boosting the Expressive Power in Post-Hoc Uncertainty Calibration

1 code implementation24 Feb 2021 Christian Tomani, Daniel Cremers, Florian Buettner

We address the problem of uncertainty calibration and introduce a novel calibration method, Parametrized Temperature Scaling (PTS).

Common Limitations of Image Processing Metrics: A Picture Story

1 code implementation12 Apr 2021 Annika Reinke, Minu D. Tizabi, Carole H. Sudre, Matthias Eisenmann, Tim Rädsch, Michael Baumgartner, Laura Acion, Michela Antonelli, Tal Arbel, Spyridon Bakas, Peter Bankhead, Arriel Benis, Matthew Blaschko, Florian Buettner, M. Jorge Cardoso, Jianxu Chen, Veronika Cheplygina, Evangelia Christodoulou, Beth Cimini, Gary S. Collins, Sandy Engelhardt, Keyvan Farahani, Luciana Ferrer, Adrian Galdran, Bram van Ginneken, Ben Glocker, Patrick Godau, Robert Haase, Fred Hamprecht, Daniel A. Hashimoto, Doreen Heckmann-Nötzel, Peter Hirsch, Michael M. Hoffman, Merel Huisman, Fabian Isensee, Pierre Jannin, Charles E. Kahn, Dagmar Kainmueller, Bernhard Kainz, Alexandros Karargyris, Alan Karthikesalingam, A. Emre Kavur, Hannes Kenngott, Jens Kleesiek, Andreas Kleppe, Sven Kohler, Florian Kofler, Annette Kopp-Schneider, Thijs Kooi, Michal Kozubek, Anna Kreshuk, Tahsin Kurc, Bennett A. Landman, Geert Litjens, Amin Madani, Klaus Maier-Hein, Anne L. Martel, Peter Mattson, Erik Meijering, Bjoern Menze, David Moher, Karel G. M. Moons, Henning Müller, Brennan Nichyporuk, Felix Nickel, M. Alican Noyan, Jens Petersen, Gorkem Polat, Susanne M. Rafelski, Nasir Rajpoot, Mauricio Reyes, Nicola Rieke, Michael Riegler, Hassan Rivaz, Julio Saez-Rodriguez, Clara I. Sánchez, Julien Schroeter, Anindo Saha, M. Alper Selver, Lalith Sharan, Shravya Shetty, Maarten van Smeden, Bram Stieltjes, Ronald M. Summers, Abdel A. Taha, Aleksei Tiulpin, Sotirios A. Tsaftaris, Ben van Calster, Gaël Varoquaux, Manuel Wiesenfarth, Ziv R. Yaniv, Paul Jäger, Lena Maier-Hein

While the importance of automatic image analysis is continuously increasing, recent meta-research revealed major flaws with respect to algorithm validation.

Instance Segmentation object-detection +2

Multi-output Gaussian Processes for Uncertainty-aware Recommender Systems

1 code implementation8 Jun 2021 Yinchong Yang, Florian Buettner

Many common approaches to solve the collaborative filtering task are based on learning representations of users and items, including simple matrix factorization, Gaussian process latent variable models, and neural-network based embeddings.

Collaborative Filtering Gaussian Processes +2

Encoding Domain Information with Sparse Priors for Inferring Explainable Latent Variables

1 code implementation8 Jul 2021 Arber Qoku, Florian Buettner

Additionally, in settings where partial knowledge on the latent structure of the data is readily available, a statistically sound integration of prior information into current methods is challenging.

Better Uncertainty Calibration via Proper Scores for Classification and Beyond

2 code implementations15 Mar 2022 Sebastian G. Gruber, Florian Buettner

With model trustworthiness being crucial for sensitive real-world applications, practitioners are putting more and more focus on improving the uncertainty calibration of deep neural networks.

Encoding Domain Knowledge in Multi-view Latent Variable Models: A Bayesian Approach with Structured Sparsity

1 code implementation13 Apr 2022 Arber Qoku, Florian Buettner

Many real-world systems are described not only by data from a single source but via multiple data views.

Metrics reloaded: Recommendations for image analysis validation

1 code implementation3 Jun 2022 Lena Maier-Hein, Annika Reinke, Patrick Godau, Minu D. Tizabi, Florian Buettner, Evangelia Christodoulou, Ben Glocker, Fabian Isensee, Jens Kleesiek, Michal Kozubek, Mauricio Reyes, Michael A. Riegler, Manuel Wiesenfarth, A. Emre Kavur, Carole H. Sudre, Michael Baumgartner, Matthias Eisenmann, Doreen Heckmann-Nötzel, Tim Rädsch, Laura Acion, Michela Antonelli, Tal Arbel, Spyridon Bakas, Arriel Benis, Matthew Blaschko, M. Jorge Cardoso, Veronika Cheplygina, Beth A. Cimini, Gary S. Collins, Keyvan Farahani, Luciana Ferrer, Adrian Galdran, Bram van Ginneken, Robert Haase, Daniel A. Hashimoto, Michael M. Hoffman, Merel Huisman, Pierre Jannin, Charles E. Kahn, Dagmar Kainmueller, Bernhard Kainz, Alexandros Karargyris, Alan Karthikesalingam, Hannes Kenngott, Florian Kofler, Annette Kopp-Schneider, Anna Kreshuk, Tahsin Kurc, Bennett A. Landman, Geert Litjens, Amin Madani, Klaus Maier-Hein, Anne L. Martel, Peter Mattson, Erik Meijering, Bjoern Menze, Karel G. M. Moons, Henning Müller, Brennan Nichyporuk, Felix Nickel, Jens Petersen, Nasir Rajpoot, Nicola Rieke, Julio Saez-Rodriguez, Clara I. Sánchez, Shravya Shetty, Maarten van Smeden, Ronald M. Summers, Abdel A. Taha, Aleksei Tiulpin, Sotirios A. Tsaftaris, Ben van Calster, Gaël Varoquaux, Paul F. Jäger

The framework was developed in a multi-stage Delphi process and is based on the novel concept of a problem fingerprint - a structured representation of the given problem that captures all aspects that are relevant for metric selection, from the domain interest to the properties of the target structure(s), data set and algorithm output.

Instance Segmentation object-detection +2

Uncertainty Estimates of Predictions via a General Bias-Variance Decomposition

1 code implementation21 Oct 2022 Sebastian G. Gruber, Florian Buettner

In this work we introduce a general bias-variance decomposition for proper scores, giving rise to the Bregman Information as the variance term.

Classification Out-of-Distribution Detection

Understanding metric-related pitfalls in image analysis validation

no code implementations3 Feb 2023 Annika Reinke, Minu D. Tizabi, Michael Baumgartner, Matthias Eisenmann, Doreen Heckmann-Nötzel, A. Emre Kavur, Tim Rädsch, Carole H. Sudre, Laura Acion, Michela Antonelli, Tal Arbel, Spyridon Bakas, Arriel Benis, Matthew Blaschko, Florian Buettner, M. Jorge Cardoso, Veronika Cheplygina, Jianxu Chen, Evangelia Christodoulou, Beth A. Cimini, Gary S. Collins, Keyvan Farahani, Luciana Ferrer, Adrian Galdran, Bram van Ginneken, Ben Glocker, Patrick Godau, Robert Haase, Daniel A. Hashimoto, Michael M. Hoffman, Merel Huisman, Fabian Isensee, Pierre Jannin, Charles E. Kahn, Dagmar Kainmueller, Bernhard Kainz, Alexandros Karargyris, Alan Karthikesalingam, Hannes Kenngott, Jens Kleesiek, Florian Kofler, Thijs Kooi, Annette Kopp-Schneider, Michal Kozubek, Anna Kreshuk, Tahsin Kurc, Bennett A. Landman, Geert Litjens, Amin Madani, Klaus Maier-Hein, Anne L. Martel, Peter Mattson, Erik Meijering, Bjoern Menze, Karel G. M. Moons, Henning Müller, Brennan Nichyporuk, Felix Nickel, Jens Petersen, Susanne M. Rafelski, Nasir Rajpoot, Mauricio Reyes, Michael A. Riegler, Nicola Rieke, Julio Saez-Rodriguez, Clara I. Sánchez, Shravya Shetty, Maarten van Smeden, Ronald M. Summers, Abdel A. Taha, Aleksei Tiulpin, Sotirios A. Tsaftaris, Ben van Calster, Gaël Varoquaux, Manuel Wiesenfarth, Ziv R. Yaniv, Paul F. Jäger, Lena Maier-Hein

Validation metrics are key for the reliable tracking of scientific progress and for bridging the current chasm between artificial intelligence (AI) research and its translation into practice.

Consistent and Asymptotically Unbiased Estimation of Proper Calibration Errors

no code implementations14 Dec 2023 Teodora Popordanoska, Sebastian G. Gruber, Aleksei Tiulpin, Florian Buettner, Matthew B. Blaschko

Proper scoring rules evaluate the quality of probabilistic predictions, playing an essential role in the pursuit of accurate and well-calibrated models.

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