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Found 40 papers, 17 papers with code
The KnowWhereGraph Ontology
KnowWhereGraph is one of the largest fully publicly available geospatial knowledge graphs.
Examining the Commitments and Difficulties Inherent in Multimodal Foundation Models for Street View Imagery
The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) and multimodal foundation models (FMs) has generated heightened interest in their applications that integrate vision and language.
Cross-View Geolocalization and Disaster Mapping with Street-View and VHR Satellite Imagery: A Case Study of Hurricane IAN
The second information is geolocation awareness, which means how people whereabouts are made available.
TorchSpatial: A Location Encoding Framework and Benchmark for Spatial Representation Learning
To fill this gap, we propose TorchSpatial, a learning framework and benchmark for location (point) encoding, which is one of the most fundamental data types of spatial representation learning.
MC-GTA: Metric-Constrained Model-Based Clustering using Goodness-of-fit Tests with Autocorrelations
A wide range of (multivariate) temporal (1D) and spatial (2D) data analysis tasks, such as grouping vehicle sensor trajectories, can be formulated as clustering with given metric constraints.
Probing the Information Theoretical Roots of Spatial Dependence Measures
Intuitively, there is a relation between measures of spatial dependence and information theoretical measures of entropy.
Img2Loc: Revisiting Image Geolocalization using Multi-modality Foundation Models and Image-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Geolocating precise locations from images presents a challenging problem in computer vision and information retrieval. Traditional methods typically employ either classification, which dividing the Earth surface into grid cells and classifying images accordingly, or retrieval, which identifying locations by matching images with a database of image-location pairs.
TransFlower: An Explainable Transformer-Based Model with Flow-to-Flow Attention for Commuting Flow Prediction
Understanding the link between urban planning and commuting flows is crucial for guiding urban development and policymaking.
Revolutionizing Finance with LLMs: An Overview of Applications and Insights
Additionally, we conducted holistic tests on multiple financial tasks through the combination of natural language instructions.
On the Promises and Challenges of Multimodal Foundation Models for Geographical, Environmental, Agricultural, and Urban Planning Applications
The advent of large language models (LLMs) has heightened interest in their potential for multimodal applications that integrate language and vision.
Multimodality of AI for Education: Towards Artificial General Intelligence
This paper presents a comprehensive examination of how multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) approaches are paving the way towards the realization of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) in educational contexts.
Transformation vs Tradition: Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) for Arts and Humanities
Recent advances in artificial general intelligence (AGI), particularly large language models and creative image generation systems have demonstrated impressive capabilities on diverse tasks spanning the arts and humanities.
GeoLLM: Extracting Geospatial Knowledge from Large Language Models
With GeoLLM, we observe that GPT-3. 5 outperforms Llama 2 and RoBERTa by 19% and 51% respectively, suggesting that the performance of our method scales well with the size of the model and its pretraining dataset.
SSIF: Learning Continuous Image Representation for Spatial-Spectral Super-Resolution
Existing digital sensors capture images at fixed spatial and spectral resolutions (e. g., RGB, multispectral, and hyperspectral images), and each combination requires bespoke machine learning models.
Building Privacy-Preserving and Secure Geospatial Artificial Intelligence Foundation Models
Through this vision paper, we hope to draw the attention of researchers and policymakers in geospatial domains to these privacy and security risks inherent in GeoAI foundation models and advocate for the development of privacy-preserving and secure GeoAI foundation models.
Towards Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) in the Internet of Things (IoT): Opportunities and Challenges
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), possessing the capacity to comprehend, learn, and execute tasks with human cognitive abilities, engenders significant anticipation and intrigue across scientific, commercial, and societal arenas.
Sphere2Vec: A General-Purpose Location Representation Learning over a Spherical Surface for Large-Scale Geospatial Predictions
So when applied to large-scale real-world GPS coordinate datasets, which require distance metric learning on the spherical surface, both types of models can fail due to the map projection distortion problem (2D) and the spherical-to-Euclidean distance approximation error (3D).
Exploring New Frontiers in Agricultural NLP: Investigating the Potential of Large Language Models for Food Applications
ChatGPT has shown to be a strong baseline in many NLP tasks, and we believe it has the potential to improve our model in the task of semantic matching and enhance our model's understanding of food-related concepts and relationships.
AD-AutoGPT: An Autonomous GPT for Alzheimer's Disease Infodemiology
In this pioneering study, inspired by AutoGPT, the state-of-the-art open-source application based on the GPT-4 large language model, we develop a novel tool called AD-AutoGPT which can conduct data collection, processing, and analysis about complex health narratives of Alzheimer's Disease in an autonomous manner via users' textual prompts.
ChatGraph: Interpretable Text Classification by Converting ChatGPT Knowledge to Graphs
To tackle these limitations, we propose a novel framework that leverages the power of ChatGPT for specific tasks, such as text classification, while improving its interpretability.
CSP: Self-Supervised Contrastive Spatial Pre-Training for Geospatial-Visual Representations
To directly leverage the abundant geospatial information associated with images in pre-training, fine-tuning, and inference stages, we present Contrastive Spatial Pre-Training (CSP), a self-supervised learning framework for geo-tagged images.
AGI: Artificial General Intelligence for Education
AGI, driven by the recent large pre-trained models, represents a significant leap in the capability of machines to perform tasks that require human-level intelligence, such as reasoning, problem-solving, decision-making, and even understanding human emotions and social interactions.
Text2Seg: Remote Sensing Image Semantic Segmentation via Text-Guided Visual Foundation Models
As image databases grow each year, performing automatic segmentation with deep learning models has gradually become the standard approach for processing the data.
On the Opportunities and Challenges of Foundation Models for Geospatial Artificial Intelligence
In this work, we explore the promises and challenges of developing multimodal foundation models for GeoAI.
AGI for Agriculture
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is poised to revolutionize a variety of sectors, including healthcare, finance, transportation, and education.
EVKG: An Interlinked and Interoperable Electric Vehicle Knowledge Graph for Smart Transportation System
Over the past decade, the electric vehicle industry has experienced unprecedented growth and diversification, resulting in a complex ecosystem.
Towards General-Purpose Representation Learning of Polygonal Geometries
For the spatial domain approach, we propose ResNet1D, a 1D CNN-based polygon encoder, which uses circular padding to achieve loop origin invariance on simple polygons.
Sphere2Vec: Multi-Scale Representation Learning over a Spherical Surface for Geospatial Predictions
However, a map projection distortion problem rises when applying location encoding models to large-scale real-world GPS coordinate datasets (e. g., species images taken all over the world) - all current location encoding models are designed for encoding points in a 2D (Euclidean) space but not on a spherical surface, e. g., earth surface.
Narrative Cartography with Knowledge Graphs
With the help of this tool, the retrieved data from KGs are directly materialized in a GIS format which is ready for spatial analysis and mapping.
Time in a Box: Advancing Knowledge Graph Completion with Temporal Scopes
Hence, knowledge base completion (KBC) on temporal knowledge bases (TKB), where each statement \textit{may} be associated with a temporal scope, has attracted growing attention.
A Review of Location Encoding for GeoAI: Methods and Applications
A common need for artificial intelligence models in the broader geoscience is to represent and encode various types of spatial data, such as points (e. g., points of interest), polylines (e. g., trajectories), polygons (e. g., administrative regions), graphs (e. g., transportation networks), or rasters (e. g., remote sensing images), in a hidden embedding space so that they can be readily incorporated into deep learning models.
Sphere2Vec: Self-Supervised Location Representation Learning on Spherical Surfaces
Location encoding is valuable for a multitude of tasks where both the absolute positions and local contexts (image, text, and other types of metadata) of spatial objects are needed for accurate predictions.
Geographic Question Answering: Challenges, Uniqueness, Classification, and Future Directions
As an important part of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Question Answering (QA) aims at generating answers to questions phrased in natural language.
Traffic transformer: Capturing the continuity and periodicity of time series for traffic forecasting
In this work we propose a novel deep learning architecture called Traffic Transformer to capture the continuity and periodicity of time series and to model spatial dependency.
Ranked #1 on
Time Series Forecasting
on Consumer Spendings
SE-KGE: A Location-Aware Knowledge Graph Embedding Model for Geographic Question Answering and Spatial Semantic Lifting
We also construct a geographic knowledge graph as well as a set of geographic query-answer pairs called DBGeo to evaluate the performance of SE-KGE in comparison to multiple baselines.
Semantically-Enriched Search Engine for Geoportals: A Case Study with ArcGIS Online
In the geospatial aspect, we propose to enrich a query by using both place partonomy and distance decay.
Multi-Scale Representation Learning for Spatial Feature Distributions using Grid Cells
The key idea is to use neural networks to convert words in texts to vector space representations based on word positions in a sentence and their contexts, which are suitable for end-to-end training of downstream tasks.
TransGCN:Coupling Transformation Assumptions with Graph Convolutional Networks for Link Prediction
Link prediction is an important and frequently studied task that contributes to an understanding of the structure of knowledge graphs (KGs) in statistical relational learning.
Contextual Graph Attention for Answering Logical Queries over Incomplete Knowledge Graphs
Recently, several studies have explored methods for using KG embedding to answer logical queries.
POIReviewQA: A Semantically Enriched POI Retrieval and Question Answering Dataset
To test a system's ability to understand the text we adopt an information retrieval evaluation by ranking all the review sentences for a question based on the likelihood that they answer this question.
