no code implementations • 6 Jun 2022 • Kyle Luther, H. Sebastian Seung
We regard such dependence of unsupervised learning on prior knowledge implicit in network architecture as biologically plausible, and analogous to the dependence of brain architecture on evolutionary history.
no code implementations • 15 Apr 2022 • Kyle Luther, H. Sebastian Seung
Recent works have derived neural networks with online correlation-based learning rules to perform \textit{kernel similarity matching}.
no code implementations • 15 Apr 2022 • Kyle Luther, H. Sebastian Seung
We show empirically with the MNIST dataset that sparse codes can be very sensitive to image distortions, a behavior that may hinder invariant object recognition.
no code implementations • 21 Jun 2021 • Ran Lu, Aleksandar Zlateski, H. Sebastian Seung
Many approaches to 3D image segmentation are based on hierarchical clustering of supervoxels into image regions.
no code implementations • 21 Sep 2019 • Kisuk Lee, Ran Lu, Kyle Luther, H. Sebastian Seung
We show dense voxel embeddings learned via deep metric learning can be employed to produce a highly accurate segmentation of neurons from 3D electron microscopy images.
no code implementations • 29 Apr 2019 • Kisuk Lee, Nicholas Turner, Thomas Macrina, Jingpeng Wu, Ran Lu, H. Sebastian Seung
Neural circuits can be reconstructed from brain images acquired by serial section electron microscopy.
1 code implementation • 23 Apr 2019 • Jingpeng Wu, William M. Silversmith, Kisuk Lee, H. Sebastian Seung
The tasks are executed by local and cloud GPUs and CPUs.
no code implementations • 22 Apr 2019 • Nicholas Turner, Kisuk Lee, Ran Lu, Jingpeng Wu, Dodam Ih, H. Sebastian Seung
The network takes the local image context and a binary mask representing a single cleft as input.
no code implementations • 4 Apr 2019 • Eric Mitchell, Stefan Keselj, Sergiy Popovych, Davit Buniatyan, H. Sebastian Seung
We show that siamese encoding enables more accurate alignment than the image pyramids of SPyNet, a previous deep learning approach to coarse-to-fine alignment.
no code implementations • 18 Mar 2019 • Sergiy Popovych, Davit Buniatyan, Aleksandar Zlateski, Kai Li, H. Sebastian Seung
Convolutional nets have been shown to achieve state-of-the-art accuracy in many biomedical image analysis tasks.
no code implementations • 17 Mar 2019 • James Gornet, Kannan Umadevi Venkataraju, Arun Narasimhan, Nicholas Turner, Kisuk Lee, H. Sebastian Seung, Pavel Osten, Uygar Sümbül
Reconstructing multiple molecularly defined neurons from individual brains and across multiple brain regions can reveal organizational principles of the nervous system.
no code implementations • 5 Mar 2019 • H. Sebastian Seung
A previous convergence theorem due to Kose and Uzawa required the payoff function to be convex in the descent variables, and concave in the ascent variables.
no code implementations • 13 Feb 2019 • Kyle Luther, H. Sebastian Seung
Before training a neural net, a classic rule of thumb is to randomly initialize the weights so the variance of activations is preserved across layers.
no code implementations • 31 Jan 2019 • Kyle Luther, H. Sebastian Seung
Both empirically and theoretically, it is unclear whether or when deep metric learning is superior to the more conventional approach of directly predicting an affinity graph with a convolutional net.
Electron Microscopy Image Segmentation
Image Segmentation
+3
no code implementations • 31 Dec 2018 • H. Sebastian Seung
A combination of Legendre and Lagrangian duality yields a zero-sum continuous game between excitatory and inhibitory connections that is solved by the neural network.
no code implementations • 30 Dec 2018 • H. Sebastian Seung
The parameters of competition between I-E connections can be adjusted to set the typical decorrelatedness and sparsity of E neuron activity.
no code implementations • NeurIPS 2017 • Jonathan Zung, Ignacio Tartavull, Kisuk Lee, H. Sebastian Seung
Both tasks take as input the raw image and a binary mask representing a candidate object.
4 code implementations • 31 May 2017 • Kisuk Lee, Jonathan Zung, Peter Li, Viren Jain, H. Sebastian Seung
For the past decade, convolutional networks have been used for 3D reconstruction of neurons from electron microscopic (EM) brain images.
no code implementations • 24 May 2017 • Davit Buniatyan, Thomas Macrina, Dodam Ih, Jonathan Zung, H. Sebastian Seung
Template matching by normalized cross correlation (NCC) is widely used for finding image correspondences.
no code implementations • 3 Apr 2017 • H. Sebastian Seung, Jonathan Zung
To provide computational interpretations of these aspects of synaptic plasticity, we formulate unsupervised learning as a zero-sum game between Hebbian excitation and anti-Hebbian inhibition in a neural network model.
1 code implementation • NeurIPS 2016 • Noah J. Apthorpe, Alexander J. Riordan, Rob E. Aguilar, Jan Homann, Yi Gu, David W. Tank, H. Sebastian Seung
Calcium imaging is an important technique for monitoring the activity of thousands of neurons simultaneously.
no code implementations • 17 Jun 2016 • Aleksandar Zlateski, Kisuk Lee, H. Sebastian Seung
Other things being equal, processing a larger image tends to increase throughput, because fractionally less computation is wasted on the borders of the image.
no code implementations • NeurIPS 2015 • Kisuk Lee, Aleksandar Zlateski, Vishwanathan Ashwin, H. Sebastian Seung
Efforts to automate the reconstruction of neural circuits from 3D electron microscopic (EM) brain images are critical for the field of connectomics.
2 code implementations • 22 Oct 2015 • Aleksandar Zlateski, Kisuk Lee, H. Sebastian Seung
Applying Brent's theorem to the task dependency graph implies that linear speedup with the number of processors is attainable within the PRAM model of parallel computation, for wide network architectures.
2 code implementations • NeurIPS 2015 • Kisuk Lee, Aleksandar Zlateski, Ashwin Vishwanathan, H. Sebastian Seung
Efforts to automate the reconstruction of neural circuits from 3D electron microscopic (EM) brain images are critical for the field of connectomics.
no code implementations • 1 May 2015 • Aleksandar Zlateski, H. Sebastian Seung
We present a method for hierarchical image segmentation that defines a disaffinity graph on the image, over-segments it into watershed basins, defines a new graph on the basins, and then merges basins with a modified, size-dependent version of single linkage clustering.
no code implementations • NeurIPS 2000 • Daniel D. Lee, H. Sebastian Seung
Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has previously been shown to be a useful decomposition for multivariate data.
no code implementations • NeurIPS 1997 • Jong-Hoon Oh, H. Sebastian Seung
Up-propagation is an algorithm for inverting and learning neural network generative models Sensory input is processed by inverting a model that generates patterns from hidden variables using topdown connections The inversion process is iterative utilizing a negative feedback loop that depends on an error signal propagated by bottomup connections The error signal is also used to learn the generative model from examples The algorithm is benchmarked against principal component analysis in experiments on images of handwritten digits.