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Found 60 papers, 17 papers with code
GIGP: A Global Information Interacting and Geometric Priors Focusing Framework for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation
On the one hand, the distribution discrepancy between limited labeled data and abundant unlabeled data can hinder model generalization.
Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation via Knowledge Mining from Large Models
Large-scale vision models like SAM have extensive visual knowledge, yet their general nature and computational demands limit their use in specialized tasks like medical image segmentation.
PatchPilot: A Stable and Cost-Efficient Agentic Patching Framework
Recent research builds various patching agents that combine large language models (LLMs) with non-ML tools and achieve promising results on the state-of-the-art (SOTA) software patching benchmark, SWE-Bench.
DivTrackee versus DynTracker: Promoting Diversity in Anti-Facial Recognition against Dynamic FR Strategy
Through comprehensive experiments on various facial image benchmarks and feature extractors, we demonstrate DynTracker's strength in breaking existing AFR methods and the superiority of DivTrackee in preventing user facial images from being identified by dynamic FR strategies.
Adversarial Transferability in Deep Denoising Models: Theoretical Insights and Robustness Enhancement via Out-of-Distribution Typical Set Sampling
We analyze the possible underlying reasons behind the high adversarial transferability through a series of hypotheses and validation experiments.
VerifyPrompt: How to Verify Text-to-Image Models Behind Black-Box API?
To answer this question, we first define the concept of T2I model verification, which aims to determine whether a black-box target model is identical to a given white-box reference T2I model.
Backdoor Attack Against Vision Transformers via Attention Gradient-Based Image Erosion
Unlike previous backdoor attacks against ViTs, AGEB achieves an optimal balance between attack stealthiness and attack effectiveness, ensuring the trigger remains invisible to human detection while preserving the model's accuracy on clean samples.
Unsupervised Low-dose CT Reconstruction with One-way Conditional Normalizing Flows
Recently, the normalizing flows (NFs) based methods have shown advantages in producing detail-rich images and avoiding over-smoothing, however, there are still issues: (1) Although the alternating optimization in the data and latent space can well utilize the regularization and generation capabilities of NFs, the current two-way transformation strategy of noisy images and latent variables would cause detail loss and secondary artifacts; and (2) Training NFs on high-resolution CT images is hard due to huge computation.
ITPatch: An Invisible and Triggered Physical Adversarial Patch against Traffic Sign Recognition
Physical adversarial patches have emerged as a key adversarial attack to cause misclassification of traffic sign recognition (TSR) systems in the real world.
A Low-dose CT Reconstruction Network Based on TV-regularized OSEM Algorithm
Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) offers significant advantages in reducing the potential harm to human bodies.
SeLoRA: Self-Expanding Low-Rank Adaptation of Latent Diffusion Model for Medical Image Synthesis
The persistent challenge of medical image synthesis posed by the scarcity of annotated data and the need to synthesize `missing modalities' for multi-modal analysis, underscored the imperative development of effective synthesis methods.
Backdoor Attacks against Image-to-Image Networks
Recently, deep learning-based Image-to-Image (I2I) networks have become the predominant choice for I2I tasks such as image super-resolution and denoising.
DDFAD: Dataset Distillation Framework for Audio Data
The remarkable performance of DNNs is largely attributed to the availability of massive, high-quality training datasets.
The 2024 Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS) Challenge: Glioma Segmentation on Post-treatment MRI
Gliomas are the most common malignant primary brain tumors in adults and one of the deadliest types of cancer.
Watch Out for Your Guidance on Generation! Exploring Conditional Backdoor Attacks against Large Language Models
It leverages the characteristics of generation conditions by efficient instruction sampling and poisoning data generation, thereby influencing the behavior of LLMs under target conditions.
Instruction Backdoor Attacks Against Customized LLMs
The increasing demand for customized Large Language Models (LLMs) has led to the development of solutions like GPTs.
Quantifying white matter hyperintensity and brain volumes in heterogeneous clinical and low-field portable MRI
Brain atrophy and white matter hyperintensity (WMH) are critical neuroimaging features for ascertaining brain injury in cerebrovascular disease and multiple sclerosis.
Why is the winner the best?
The "typical" lead of a winning team is a computer scientist with a doctoral degree, five years of experience in biomedical image analysis, and four years of experience in deep learning.
Color Backdoor: A Robust Poisoning Attack in Color Space
To make the trigger more imperceptible and human-unnoticeable, a variety of stealthy backdoor attacks have been proposed, some works employ imperceptible perturbations as the backdoor triggers, which restrict the pixel differences of the triggered image and clean image.
Neural Implicit k-Space for Binning-free Non-Cartesian Cardiac MR Imaging
While existing methods bin acquired data from neighboring time points to reconstruct one phase of the cardiac motion, our framework allows for a continuous, binning-free, and subject-specific k-space representation. We assign a unique coordinate that consists of time, coil index, and frequency domain location to each sampled k-space point.
STAR: Zero-Shot Chinese Character Recognition with Stroke- and Radical-Level Decompositions
The proposed method consists of a training stage and an inference stage.
Adaptive Local Implicit Image Function for Arbitrary-scale Super-resolution
Image representation is critical for many visual tasks.
What Makes for Automatic Reconstruction of Pulmonary Segments
The automatic reconstruction of pulmonary segments by ImPulSe is accurate in metrics and visually appealing.
Domain-Adaptive 3D Medical Image Synthesis: An Efficient Unsupervised Approach
This work focuses on exploring domain adaptation (DA) of 3D image-to-image synthesis models.
Deep Quality Estimation: Creating Surrogate Models for Human Quality Ratings
To approximate human quality ratings on scarce expert data, we train surrogate quality estimation models.
blob loss: instance imbalance aware loss functions for semantic segmentation
\emph{Blob loss} is designed for semantic segmentation problems where detecting multiple instances matters.
Federated Learning Enables Big Data for Rare Cancer Boundary Detection
Although machine learning (ML) has shown promise in numerous domains, there are concerns about generalizability to out-of-sample data.
Fetal Brain Tissue Annotation and Segmentation Challenge Results
Automatic segmentation of the developing fetal brain is a vital step in the quantitative analysis of prenatal neurodevelopment both in the research and clinical context.
Relationformer: A Unified Framework for Image-to-Graph Generation
We leverage direct set-based object prediction and incorporate the interaction among the objects to learn an object-relation representation jointly.
Practical and Private Heterogeneous Federated Learning
Heterogeneous federated learning (HFL) enables clients with different computation/communication capabilities to collaboratively train their own customized models, in which the knowledge of models is shared via clients' predictions on a public dataset.
METGAN: Generative Tumour Inpainting and Modality Synthesis in Light Sheet Microscopy
Novel multimodal imaging methods are capable of generating extensive, super high resolution datasets for preclinical research.
Are we using appropriate segmentation metrics? Identifying correlates of human expert perception for CNN training beyond rolling the DICE coefficient
It is often unclear how to optimize abstract metrics, such as human expert perception, in convolutional neural network (CNN) training.
Imbalance-Aware Self-Supervised Learning for 3D Radiomic Representations
Radiomic representations can quantify properties of regions of interest in medical image data.
Deep Class-Specific Affinity-Guided Convolutional Network for Multimodal Unpaired Image Segmentation
Our affinity matrix does not depend on spatial alignments of the visual features and thus allows us to train with unpaired, multimodal inputs.
Micro-CT Synthesis and Inner Ear Super Resolution via Generative Adversarial Networks and Bayesian Inference
Existing medical image super-resolution methods rely on pairs of low- and high- resolution images to learn a mapping in a fully supervised manner.
Automated Claustrum Segmentation in Human Brain MRI Using Deep Learning
In the last two decades, neuroscience has produced intriguing evidence for a central role of the claustrum in mammalian forebrain structure and function.
Generalisable Cardiac Structure Segmentation via Attentional and Stacked Image Adaptation
Tackling domain shifts in multi-centre and multi-vendor data sets remains challenging for cardiac image segmentation.
Feedback Graph Attention Convolutional Network for Medical Image Enhancement
To well exploit global structural information and texture details, we propose a novel biomedical image enhancement network, named Feedback Graph Attention Convolutional Network (FB-GACN).
Cardiac Segmentation on Late Gadolinium Enhancement MRI: A Benchmark Study from Multi-Sequence Cardiac MR Segmentation Challenge
In addition, the paired MS-CMR images could enable algorithms to combine the complementary information from the other sequences for the segmentation of LGE CMR.
Red-GAN: Attacking class imbalance via conditioned generation. Yet another perspective on medical image synthesis for skin lesion dermoscopy and brain tumor MRI
Exploiting learning algorithms under scarce data regimes is a limitation and a reality of the medical imaging field.
Red-GAN: Attacking class imbalance via conditioned generation. Yet another medical imaging perspective
Exploiting learning algorithms under scarce data regimes is a limitation and a reality of the medical imaging field.
Domain Adaptive Medical Image Segmentation via Adversarial Learning of Disease-Specific Spatial Patterns
In medical imaging, the heterogeneity of multi-centre data impedes the applicability of deep learning-based methods and results in significant performance degradation when applying models in an unseen data domain, e. g. a new centreor a new scanner.
VerSe: A Vertebrae Labelling and Segmentation Benchmark for Multi-detector CT Images
Two datasets containing a total of 374 multi-detector CT scans from 355 patients were prepared and 4505 vertebrae have individually been annotated at voxel-level by a human-machine hybrid algorithm (https://osf. io/nqjyw/, https://osf. io/t98fz/).
Invasiveness Prediction of Pulmonary Adenocarcinomas Using Deep Feature Fusion Networks
In this study, we explore the fusion of the two kinds of features and claim that radiomics features can be complementary to deep-learning features.
Adversarial Convolutional Networks with Weak Domain-Transfer for Multi-Sequence Cardiac MR Images Segmentation
Manual delineation of those tissues in cardiac MR (CMR) scans is laborious and time-consuming.
Restricted Linearized Augmented Lagrangian Method for Euler's Elastica Model
In this paper, a simple cutting-off strategy is introduced into the augmented Lagrangian based algorithms for minimizing the Euler's elastica energy, which leads to easy parameter tuning and fast convergence.
Cross-view Relation Networks for Mammogram Mass Detection
Mammogram is the most effective imaging modality for the mass lesion detection of breast cancer at the early stage.
DiamondGAN: Unified Multi-Modal Generative Adversarial Networks for MRI Sequences Synthesis
Synthesizing MR imaging sequences is highly relevant in clinical practice, as single sequences are often missing or are of poor quality (e. g. due to motion).
Standardized Assessment of Automatic Segmentation of White Matter Hyperintensities and Results of the WMH Segmentation Challenge
Segmentation methods had to be containerized and submitted to the challenge organizers.
Group-Attention Single-Shot Detector (GA-SSD): Finding Pulmonary Nodules in Large-Scale CT Images
In this paper, we propose a novel and effective abnormality detector implementing the attention mechanism and group convolution on 3D single-shot detector (SSD) called group-attention SSD (GA-SSD).
Computed Tomography (CT)
Finding Pulmonary Nodules In Large-Scale Ct Images
Automatic Brain Structures Segmentation Using Deep Residual Dilated U-Net
Brain image segmentation is used for visualizing and quantifying anatomical structures of the brain.
Identifying the Best Machine Learning Algorithms for Brain Tumor Segmentation, Progression Assessment, and Overall Survival Prediction in the BRATS Challenge
This study assesses the state-of-the-art machine learning (ML) methods used for brain tumor image analysis in mpMRI scans, during the last seven instances of the International Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS) challenge, i. e., 2012-2018.
Hierarchical multi-class segmentation of glioma images using networks with multi-level activation function
Based on the same start-of-the-art network architecture, the accuracy of nested-class (enhancing tumor) is reasonably improved from 69% to 72% compared with the traditional Softmax-based method which blind to topological prior.
Multi-Scale Convolutional-Stack Aggregation for Robust White Matter Hyperintensities Segmentation
Secondly, we aggregate multi-scale Stack-Nets with different receptive fields to learn multi-scale contextual information of both large and small lesions.
Differential Diagnosis for Pancreatic Cysts in CT Scans Using Densely-Connected Convolutional Networks
The lethal nature of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) calls for early differential diagnosis of pancreatic cysts, which are identified in up to 16% of normal subjects, and some of which may develop into PDAC.
Fully Convolutional Network Ensembles for White Matter Hyperintensities Segmentation in MR Images
In this paper, we present a study using deep fully convolutional network and ensemble models to automatically detect such WMH using fluid attenuation inversion recovery (FLAIR) and T1 magnetic resonance (MR) scans.
Deep CNNs for HEp-2 Cells Classification : A Cross-specimen Analysis
Automatic classification of Human Epithelial Type-2 (HEp-2) cells staining patterns is an important and yet a challenging problem.
Cheaper and Better: Selecting Good Workers for Crowdsourcing
Crowdsourcing provides a popular paradigm for data collection at scale.
Error Rate Bounds and Iterative Weighted Majority Voting for Crowdsourcing
We propose an iterative weighted majority voting (IWMV) method that optimizes the error rate bound and approximates the oracle MAP rule.
Error Rate Bounds in Crowdsourcing Models
We show that the oracle Maximum A Posterior (MAP) rule approximately optimizes our upper bound on the mean error rate for any hyperplane binary labeling rule, and propose a simple data-driven weighted majority voting (WMV) rule (called one-step WMV) that attempts to approximate the oracle MAP and has a provable theoretical guarantee on the error rate.
