Search Results for author: Jann Spiess

Found 13 papers, 2 papers with code

Machine-Learning Tests for Effects on Multiple Outcomes

no code implementations5 Jul 2017 Jens Ludwig, Sendhil Mullainathan, Jann Spiess

In this paper we present tools for applied researchers that re-purpose off-the-shelf methods from the computer-science field of machine learning to create a "discovery engine" for data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs).

BIG-bench Machine Learning

A Design-Based Perspective on Synthetic Control Methods

no code implementations23 Jan 2021 Lea Bottmer, Guido Imbens, Jann Spiess, Merrill Warnick

Since their introduction in Abadie and Gardeazabal (2003), Synthetic Control (SC) methods have quickly become one of the leading methods for estimating causal effects in observational studies in settings with panel data.

Finding Subgroups with Significant Treatment Effects

no code implementations12 Mar 2021 Jann Spiess, Vasilis Syrgkanis, Victor Yaneng Wang

In this paper, we propose a machine-learning method that is specifically optimized for finding such subgroups in noisy data.

Improving Inference from Simple Instruments through Compliance Estimation

no code implementations8 Aug 2021 Stephen Coussens, Jann Spiess

In the case where both the treatment and instrument are binary and the instrument is independent of baseline covariates, we study weighting each observation according to its estimated compliance (that is, its conditional probability of being affected by the instrument), which we motivate from a (constrained) solution of the first-stage prediction problem implicit to IV.

Econometrics

Revisiting Event Study Designs: Robust and Efficient Estimation

1 code implementation27 Aug 2021 Kirill Borusyak, Xavier Jaravel, Jann Spiess

We develop a framework for difference-in-differences designs with staggered treatment adoption and heterogeneous causal effects.

Imputation

Unpacking the Black Box: Regulating Algorithmic Decisions

no code implementations5 Oct 2021 Laura Blattner, Scott Nelson, Jann Spiess

We show how to optimally regulate prediction algorithms in a world where an agent uses complex 'black-box' prediction functions to make decisions such as lending, medical testing, or hiring, and where a principal is limited in how much she can learn about the agent's black-box model.

On the Fairness of Machine-Assisted Human Decisions

no code implementations28 Oct 2021 Talia Gillis, Bryce McLaughlin, Jann Spiess

In this article, we therefore consider in a formal model and in a lab experiment how properties of machine predictions affect the resulting human decisions.

Decision Making Fairness

Algorithmic Assistance with Recommendation-Dependent Preferences

no code implementations16 Aug 2022 Bryce McLaughlin, Jann Spiess

When an algorithm provides risk assessments, we typically think of them as helpful inputs to human decisions, such as when risk scores are presented to judges or doctors.

Decision Making

Double and Single Descent in Causal Inference with an Application to High-Dimensional Synthetic Control

1 code implementation NeurIPS 2023 Jann Spiess, Guido Imbens, Amar Venugopal

Motivated by a recent literature on the double-descent phenomenon in machine learning, we consider highly over-parameterized models in causal inference, including synthetic control with many control units.

Causal Inference Imputation

Machine Learning Who to Nudge: Causal vs Predictive Targeting in a Field Experiment on Student Financial Aid Renewal

no code implementations12 Oct 2023 Susan Athey, Niall Keleher, Jann Spiess

Nonetheless, targeting on low baseline outcomes is common in practice, for example because the relationship between individual characteristics and treatment effects is often difficult or impossible to estimate with historical data.

Personalized Assignment to One of Many Treatment Arms via Regularized and Clustered Joint Assignment Forests

no code implementations1 Nov 2023 Rahul Ladhania, Jann Spiess, Lyle Ungar, Wenbo Wu

We consider learning personalized assignments to one of many treatment arms from a randomized controlled trial.

Clustering

Cannot find the paper you are looking for? You can Submit a new open access paper.