Search Results for author: Kai-Kit Wong

Found 47 papers, 0 papers with code

Fluid Antennas: Reshaping Intrinsic Properties for Flexible Radiation Characteristics in Intelligent Wireless Networks

no code implementations6 Jan 2025 Wen-Jun Lu, Chun-Xing He, Yongxu Zhu, Kin-Fai Tong, Kai-Kit Wong, Hyundong Shin, Tie Jun Cui

The symmetry or modal parity of eigenmodes is explored as an additional degree of freedom to design the fluid antennas for future wireless systems.

Fluid Antenna Systems Enabling 6G:Principles, Applications, and Research Directions

no code implementations5 Dec 2024 Tuo Wu, Kangda Zhi, Junteng Yao, Xiazhi Lai, Jianchao Zheng, Hong Niu, Maged Elkashlan, Kai-Kit Wong, Chan-Byoung Chae, Zhiguo Ding, George K. Karagiannidis, Merouane Debbah, Chau Yuen

Fluid antenna system (FAS) as a new version of reconfigurable antenna technologies promoting shape and position flexibility, has emerged as an exciting and possibly transformative technology for wireless communications systems.

Position

FAS for Secure and Covert Communications

no code implementations14 Nov 2024 Junteng Yao, Liangxiao Xin, Tuo Wu, Ming Jin, Kai-Kit Wong, Chau Yuen, Hyundong Shin

This letter considers a fluid antenna system (FAS)-aided secure and covert communication system, where the transmitter adjusts multiple fluid antennas' positions to achieve secure and covert transmission under the threat of an eavesdropper and the detection of a warden.

Position

A Secure Beamforming Design: When Fluid Antenna Meets NOMA

no code implementations13 Nov 2024 Lifeng Mai, Junteng Yao, Jie Tang, Tuo Wu, Kai-Kit Wong, Hyundong Shin, Fumiyuki Adachi

Our aim is to maximize the achievable secrecy rate by jointly optimizing the secure beamforming vectors and the positions of FAs.

FAS-Driven Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio Networks

no code implementations13 Nov 2024 Junteng Yao, Ming Jin, Tuo Wu, Maged Elkashlan, Chau Yuen, Kai-Kit Wong, George K. Karagiannidis, Hyundong Shin

Cognitive radio (CR) networks face significant challenges in spectrum sensing, especially under spectrum scarcity.

Antenna Coding Empowered by Pixel Antennas

no code implementations11 Nov 2024 Shanpu Shen, Kai-Kit Wong, Ross Murch

With the model, we optimize the antenna coding to maximize the channel gain in a single-input single-output (SISO) pixel antenna system and develop a codebook design for antenna coding to reduce the computational complexity.

FAS-RIS: A Block-Correlation Model Analysis

no code implementations24 Aug 2024 Xiazhi Lai, Junteng Yao, Kangda Zhi, Tuo Wu, David Morales-Jimenez, Kai-Kit Wong

In this correspondence, we analyze the performance of a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided communication system that involves a fluid antenna system (FAS)-enabled receiver.

FAS-RIS Communication: Model, Analysis, and Optimization

no code implementations24 Aug 2024 Junteng Yao, Jianchao Zheng, Tuo Wu, Ming Jin, Chau Yuen, Kai-Kit Wong, Fumiyuki Adachi

This correspondence investigates the novel fluid antenna system (FAS) technology, combining with reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) for wireless communications, where a base station (BS) communicates with a FAS-enabled user with the assistance of a RIS.

Modeling and Design of RIS-Assisted Multi-cell Multi-band Networks with RSMA

no code implementations4 Aug 2024 Abdelhamid Salem, Kai-Kit Wong, Chan-Byoung Chae, Yangyang Zhang

Based on these analytical sum-rate expressions, novel practical RIS reflection designs and power allocation strategies for the RSMA scheme are proposed and investigated to maximize the achievable sum-rate in RIS-assisted multi-cell, multi-band cellular networks.

A Framework of FAS-RIS Systems: Performance Analysis and Throughput Optimization

no code implementations11 Jul 2024 Junteng Yao, Xiazhi Lai, Kangda Zhi, Tuo Wu, Ming Jin, Cunhua Pan, Maged Elkashlan, Chau Yuen, Kai-Kit Wong

Then, to address the possible high computational complexity in the gradient algorithm, we approximate the objective function and confirm a unique optimal solution accessible through a bisection search method.

Joint Beamforming and Antenna Design for Near-Field Fluid Antenna System

no code implementations8 Jul 2024 Yixuan Chen, Mingzhe Chen, Hao Xu, Zhaohui Yang, Kai-Kit Wong, Zhaoyang Zhang

In this letter, we study the energy efficiency maximization problem for a fluid antenna system (FAS) in near field communications.

Position

A Generalized Pointing Error Model for FSO Links with Fixed-Wing UAVs for 6G: Analysis and Trajectory Optimization

no code implementations8 Jun 2024 Hyung-Joo Moon, Chan-Byoung Chae, Kai-Kit Wong, Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The simulation results emphasize the importance of using UAV-specific 3D jitter models in achieving accurate performance measurements and effective system optimization in FSO communication networks.

A Pixel-based Reconfigurable Antenna Design for Fluid Antenna Systems

no code implementations8 Jun 2024 Jichen Zhang, Junhui Rao, Zhaoyang Ming, Zan Li, Chi-Yuk Chiu, Kai-Kit Wong, Kin-Fai Tong, Ross Murch

Fluid Antenna Systems (FASs) have recently been proposed for enhancing the performance of wireless communication.

Channel Estimation and Reconstruction in Fluid Antenna System: Oversampling is Essential

no code implementations24 May 2024 Wee Kiat New, Kai-Kit Wong, Hao Xu, Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Ross Murch, Chan-Byoung Chae

In this paper, we study the system with a transmitter equipped with a traditional fixed antenna and a receiver with a fluid antenna by considering an electromagnetic-compliant channel model.

Meta Reinforcement Learning for Resource Allocation in Multi-Antenna UAV Network with Rate Splitting Multiple Access

no code implementations18 May 2024 Hosein Zarini, Maryam Farajzadeh Dehkordi, Armin Farhadi, Mohammad Robat Mili, Ali Movaghar, Mehdi Rasti, Yonghui Li, Kai-Kit Wong

In this paper, we propose a LAS-aided multi-antenna UAV to serve ground users in the downlink transmission of the terahertz (THz) band, utilizing rate splitting multiple access (RSMA) for effective beam division multiplexing.

Meta-Learning Meta Reinforcement Learning

Shifting the ISAC Trade-Off with Fluid Antenna Systems

no code implementations9 May 2024 Jiaqi Zou, Hao Xu, Chao Wang, Lvxin Xu, Songlin Sun, Kaitao Meng, Christos Masouros, Kai-Kit Wong

As an emerging antenna technology, a fluid antenna system (FAS) enhances spatial diversity to improve both sensing and communication performance by shifting the active antennas among available ports.

Diversity

Maximizing Energy Charging for UAV-assisted MEC Systems with SWIPT

no code implementations6 Mar 2024 Xiaoyan Hu, Pengle Wen, Han Xiao, Wenjie Wang, Kai-Kit Wong

By leveraging the SWIPT technique, the UAV can simultaneously transmit energy and the computing results during the downlink period.

Edge-computing Scheduling

Exploring Fairness for FAS-assisted Communication Systems: from NOMA to OMA

no code implementations1 Mar 2024 Junteng Yao, Liaoshi Zhou, Tuo Wu, Ming Jin, Cunhua Pan, Maged Elkashlan, Kai-Kit Wong

This paper addresses the fairness issue within fluid antenna system (FAS)-assisted non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and orthogonal multiple access (OMA) systems, where a single fixed-antenna base station (BS) transmits superposition-coded signals to two users, each with a single fluid antenna.

Fairness

KGAMC: A Novel Knowledge Graph Driven Automatic Modulation Classification Scheme

no code implementations29 Feb 2024 Yike Li, Lu Yua, Fuhui Zhou, Qihui Wu, Naofal Al-Dhahir, Kai-Kit Wong

Automatic modulation classification (AMC) is a promising technology to realize intelligent wireless communications in the sixth generation (6G) wireless communication networks.

A New Spatial Block-Correlation Model for Fluid Antenna Systems

no code implementations9 Jan 2024 Pablo Ramirez-Espinosa, David Morales-Jimenez, Kai-Kit Wong

Powered by position-flexible antennas, the emerging fluid antenna system (FAS) technology is postulated as a key enabler for massive connectivity in 6G networks.

Massive Wireless Energy Transfer without Channel State Information via Imperfect Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces

no code implementations15 Nov 2023 Cheng Luo, Jie Hu, Luping Xiang, Kun Yang, Kai-Kit Wong

Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) utilizes low-cost, passive reflecting elements to enhance the passive beam gain, improve Wireless Energy Transfer (WET) efficiency, and enable its deployment for numerous Internet of Things (IoT) devices.

Proactive Monitoring via Jamming in Fluid Antenna Systems

no code implementations11 Oct 2023 Junteng Yao, Tuo Wu, Xiazhi Lai, Ming Jin, Cunhua Pan, Maged Elkashlan, Kai-Kit Wong

Our objective is to maximize the average monitoring rate, whose expression involves the integral of the first-order Marcum $Q$ function.

Position

Pointing-and-Acquisition for Optical Wireless in 6G: From Algorithms to Performance Evaluation

no code implementations20 Sep 2023 Hyung-Joo Moon, Chan-Byoung Chae, Kai-Kit Wong, Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The increasing demand for wireless communication services has led to the development of non-terrestrial networks, which enables various air and space applications.

On Performance of Fluid Antenna System using Maximum Ratio Combining

no code implementations14 Sep 2023 Xiazhi Lai, Tuo Wu, Junteng Yao, Cunhua Pan, Maged Elkashlan, Kai-Kit Wong

This letter investigates a fluid antenna system (FAS) where multiple ports can be activated for signal combining for enhanced receiver performance.

Diversity

A Partially Observable Deep Multi-Agent Active Inference Framework for Resource Allocation in 6G and Beyond Wireless Communications Networks

no code implementations22 Aug 2023 Fuhui Zhou, Rui Ding, Qihui Wu, Derrick Wing Kwan Ng, Kai-Kit Wong, Naofal Al-Dhahir

Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed framework can significantly improve the sum transmission rate of the secondary network compared to various benchmark schemes.

On the Generalization and Advancement of Half-Sine-Based Pulse Shaping Filters for Constant Envelope OQPSK Modulation

no code implementations14 Jun 2023 Pengcheng Mu, Yan Liu, Zihao Guo, Xiaoyan Hu, Kai-Kit Wong

The offset quadrature phase-shift keying (OQPSK) modulation is a key factor for the technique of ZigBee, which has been adopted in IEEE 802. 15. 4 for wireless communications of Internet of Things (IoT) and Internet of Vehicles (IoV), etc.

Resource Allocation for Cell-Free Massive MIMO-aided URLLC Systems Relying on Pilot Sharing

no code implementations21 Mar 2023 Qihao Peng, Hong Ren, Mianxiong Dong, Maged Elkashlan, Kai-Kit Wong, Lajos Hanzo

Specifically, to support multiple devices with limited pilot overhead, pilot reuse among the users is considered, where we formulate a joint pilot length and pilot allocation strategy for maximizing the number of devices admitted.

Pricing for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Aided Wireless Networks: Models and Principles

no code implementations1 Nov 2022 Yulan Gao, Yue Xiao, Xianfu Lei, Qiaonan Zhu, Dusit Niyato, Kai-Kit Wong, Pingzhi Fan, Rose Qingyang Hu

Specifically, we commence with a comprehensive introduction of RIS pricing with its potential applications in RIS networks, meanwhile the fundamentals of pricing models are summarized in order to benefit both RIS holders and WSPs.

Over-the-Air Split Machine Learning in Wireless MIMO Networks

no code implementations7 Oct 2022 Yuzhi Yang, Zhaoyang Zhang, Yuqing Tian, Zhaohui Yang, Chongwen Huang, Caijun Zhong, Kai-Kit Wong

In such a split ML system, the precoding and combining matrices are regarded as trainable parameters, while MIMO channel matrix is regarded as unknown (implicit) parameters.

Beamforming Design for the Performance Optimization of Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Multicast MIMO Networks

no code implementations15 Aug 2022 Songling Zhang, Zhaohui Yang, Mingzhe Chen, Danpu Liu, Kai-Kit Wong, H. Vincent Poor

Then, substituting the expressions of the beamforming matrices of the BS and the users, the original sum-rate maximization problem can be transformed into a problem that only needs to optimize the phase shifts of the IRS.

Environment Sensing Considering the Occlusion Effect: A Multi-View Approach

no code implementations2 Jul 2022 Xin Tong, Zhaoyang Zhang, Yihan Zhang, Zhaohui Yang, Chongwen Huang, Kai-Kit Wong, Merouane Debbah

In this paper, we consider the problem of sensing the environment within a wireless cellular framework.

Analog Self-Interference Cancellation with Practical RF Components for Full-Duplex Radios

no code implementations21 Jun 2022 Jong Woo Kwak, Min Soo Sim, In-Woong Kang, Jaedon Park, Kai-Kit Wong, Chan-Byoung Chae

In this paper, we derive a closed-form expression for the SIC performance of the multi-tap circuit; we consider how the RF components must overcome such practical impairments as digitally-controlled attenuators, phase shifters, and PA. For a realistic performance analysis, we exploit the measured PA characteristics and carry out a 3D ray-tracing-based, system-level throughput analysis.

Safeguarding NOMA Networks via Reconfigurable Dual-Functional Surface under Imperfect CSI

no code implementations29 May 2022 Wen Wang, Wanli Ni, Hui Tian, Zhaohui Yang, Chongwen Huang, Kai-Kit Wong

This paper investigates the use of the reconfigurable dual-functional surface to guarantee the full-space secure transmission in non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) networks.

On the Diversity and Coded Modulation Design of Fluid Antenna Systems

no code implementations4 May 2022 Constantinos Psomas, Ghassan M. Kraidy, Kai-Kit Wong, Ioannis Krikidis

From a transceiver's standpoint, this can be materialized through the implementation of fluid antennas (FAs).

Diversity Scheduling

Beam Squint in Ultra-wideband mmWave Systems: RF Lens Array vs. Phase-Shifter-Based Array

no code implementations8 Dec 2021 Sang-Hyun Park, Byoungnam Kim, Dong Ku Kim, Linglong Dai, Kai-Kit Wong, Chan-Byoung Chae

In terms of the beam squint, we compare the proposed RF lens antenna with the phase shifter-based array for hybrid beamforming.

LEO Satellite Constellations for 5G and Beyond: How Will They Reshape Vertical Domains?

no code implementations18 Jun 2021 Shicong Liu, Zhen Gao, Yongpeng Wu, Derrick Wing Kwan Ng, Xiqi Gao, Kai-Kit Wong, Symeon Chatzinotas, Bjorn Ottersten

The rapid development of communication technologies in the past decades has provided immense vertical opportunities for individuals and enterprises.

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Aided Mobile Edge Computing: From Optimization-Based to Location-Only Learning-Based Solutions

no code implementations15 Feb 2021 Xiaoyan Hu, Christos Masouros, Kai-Kit Wong

In this paper, we explore optimization-based and data-driven solutions in a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided multi-user mobile edge computing (MEC) system, where the user equipment (UEs) can partially offload their computation tasks to the access point (AP).

Edge-computing

User Cooperation for IRS-aided Secure SWIPT MIMO Systems

no code implementations9 Jun 2020 Gui Zhou, Cunhua Pan, Hong Ren, Kezhi Wang, Kok Keong Chai, Kai-Kit Wong

In this paper, intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is proposed to enhance the physical layer security in the Rician fading channel where the angular direction of the eavesdropper is aligned with a legitimate user.

A Vision to Smart Radio Environment: Surface Wave Communication Superhighways

no code implementations28 May 2020 Kai-Kit Wong, Kin-Fai Tong, Zhiyuan Chu, Yangyang Zhang

Complementary to traditional approaches that focus on transceiver design for bringing the best out of unstable, lossy fading channels, one radical development in wireless communications that has recently emerged is to pursue a smart radio environment by using software-defined materials or programmable metasurfaces for establishing favourable propagation conditions.

Management

Model-Driven Beamforming Neural Networks

no code implementations15 Jan 2020 Wenchao Xia, Gan Zheng, Kai-Kit Wong, Hongbo Zhu

We also offer enhancement methods such as training-set augmentation and transfer learning in order to improve the generality of BNNs, accompanied by computer simulation results and testbed results showing the performance of such BNN solutions.

Transfer Learning

MIMO Transmission through Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface: System Design, Analysis, and Implementation

no code implementations20 Dec 2019 Wankai Tang, Jun Yan Dai, Ming Zheng Chen, Kai-Kit Wong, Xiao Li, Xinsheng Zhao, Shi Jin, Qiang Cheng, Tie Jun Cui

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a new paradigm that has great potential to achieve cost-effective, energy-efficient information modulation for wireless transmission, by the ability to change the reflection coefficients of the unit cells of a programmable metasurface.

Learning the Wireless V2I Channels Using Deep Neural Networks

no code implementations10 Jul 2019 Tian-Hao Li, Muhammad R. A. Khandaker, Faisal Tariq, Kai-Kit Wong, Risala T. Khan

For high data rate wireless communication systems, developing an efficient channel estimation approach is extremely vital for channel detection and signal recovery.

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