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Found 50 papers, 16 papers with code
Multilingual Neural Machine Translation: Can Linguistic Hierarchies Help?
Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (MNMT) trains a single NMT model that supports translation between multiple languages, rather than training separate models for different languages.
Multi-Label Bayesian Active Learning with Inter-Label Relationships
The primary challenge of multi-label active learning, differing it from multi-class active learning, lies in assessing the informativeness of an indefinite number of labels while also accounting for the inherited label correlation.
Neural Topic Modeling with Large Language Models in the Loop
While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising capabilities in topic discovery, their direct application to topic modeling suffers from issues such as incomplete topic coverage, misalignment of topics, and inefficiency.
DiffX: Guide Your Layout to Cross-Modal Generative Modeling
However, most diffusion models are limited to visible RGB image generation.
LLM Reading Tea Leaves: Automatically Evaluating Topic Models with Large Language Models
Topic modeling has been a widely used tool for unsupervised text analysis.
MTS-Net: Dual-Enhanced Positional Multi-Head Self-Attention for 3D CT Diagnosis of May-Thurner Syndrome
In this paper, we present a 3D-based deep learning approach called MTS-Net for diagnosing May-Thurner Syndrome using CT scans.
Navigating Conflicting Views: Harnessing Trust for Learning
Resolving conflicts is essential to make the decisions of multi-view classification more reliable.
Enhancing Near OOD Detection in Prompt Learning: Maximum Gains, Minimal Costs
In this study, we investigate the near OOD detection capabilities of prompt learning models and observe that commonly used OOD scores have limited performance in near OOD detection.
Federated Distillation: A Survey
Federated Learning (FL) seeks to train a model collaboratively without sharing private training data from individual clients.
Harnessing the Power of Beta Scoring in Deep Active Learning for Multi-Label Text Classification
Within the scope of natural language processing, the domain of multi-label text classification is uniquely challenging due to its expansive and uneven label distribution.
Bayesian Estimate of Mean Proper Scores for Diversity-Enhanced Active Learning
Expected Loss Reduction (ELR) focuses on a Bayesian estimate of the reduction in classification error, and more general costs fit in the same framework.
Re-weighting Tokens: A Simple and Effective Active Learning Strategy for Named Entity Recognition
Active learning, a widely adopted technique for enhancing machine learning models in text and image classification tasks with limited annotation resources, has received relatively little attention in the domain of Named Entity Recognition (NER).
Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition: Can One-vs-All AUC Maximization Help?
Named entity recognition (NER), a task that identifies and categorizes named entities such as persons or organizations from text, is traditionally framed as a multi-class classification problem.
Towards Generalising Neural Topical Representations
To do so, we propose to enhance NTMs by narrowing the semantic distance between similar documents, with the underlying assumption that documents from different corpora may share similar semantics.
Robust Educational Dialogue Act Classifiers with Low-Resource and Imbalanced Datasets
We note that many prior studies on classifying educational DAs employ cross entropy (CE) loss to optimize DA classifiers on low-resource data with imbalanced DA distribution.
Does Informativeness Matter? Active Learning for Educational Dialogue Act Classification
Then, the study investigates how the AL methods can select informative samples to support DA classifiers in the AL sampling process.
SpeechFormer++: A Hierarchical Efficient Framework for Paralinguistic Speech Processing
Paralinguistic speech processing is important in addressing many issues, such as sentiment and neurocognitive disorder analyses.
HiTSKT: A Hierarchical Transformer Model for Session-Aware Knowledge Tracing
Knowledge tracing (KT) aims to leverage students' learning histories to estimate their mastery levels on a set of pre-defined skills, based on which the corresponding future performance can be accurately predicted.
AUC Maximization for Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work that brings AUC maximization to the NER setting.
Low Resource Named Entity Recognition
named-entity-recognition
+2
Hardness-guided domain adaptation to recognise biomedical named entities under low-resource scenarios
Domain adaptation is an effective solution to data scarcity in low-resource scenarios.
Learning Semantic Textual Similarity via Topic-informed Discrete Latent Variables
Recently, discrete latent variable models have received a surge of interest in both Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Computer Vision (CV), attributed to their comparable performance to the continuous counterparts in representation learning, while being more interpretable in their predictions.
Uncertainty Estimation for Multi-view Data: The Power of Seeing the Whole Picture
Uncertainty estimation is essential to make neural networks trustworthy in real-world applications.
Diversity Enhanced Active Learning with Strictly Proper Scoring Rules
We convert the ELR framework to estimate the increase in (strictly proper) scores like log probability or negative mean square error, which we call Bayesian Estimate of Mean Proper Scores (BEMPS).
Multilingual Neural Machine Translation:Can Linguistic Hierarchies Help?
Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (MNMT) trains a single NMT model that supports translation between multiple languages, rather than training separate models for different languages.
Transformer over Pre-trained Transformer for Neural Text Segmentation with Enhanced Topic Coherence
This paper proposes a transformer over transformer framework, called Transformer$^2$, to perform neural text segmentation.
Leveraging Information Bottleneck for Scientific Document Summarization
This paper presents an unsupervised extractive approach to summarize scientific long documents based on the Information Bottleneck principle.
Prototype-Guided Memory Replay for Continual Learning
Continual learning (CL) refers to a machine learning paradigm that learns continuously without forgetting previously acquired knowledge.
Learning Graph Neural Networks with Positive and Unlabeled Nodes
By generating multiple graphs at different distance levels, based on the adjacency matrix, we develop a long-short distance attention model to model these graphs.
Stratified Sampling for Extreme Multi-Label Data
Extreme multi-label classification (XML) is becoming increasingly relevant in the era of big data.
Extreme Multi-Label Classification
MUlTI-LABEL-ClASSIFICATION
Collaborative Teacher-Student Learning via Multiple Knowledge Transfer
However, most of the existing knowledge distillation methods consider only one type of knowledge learned from either instance features or instance relations via a specific distillation strategy in teacher-student learning.
Multi-label Few/Zero-shot Learning with Knowledge Aggregated from Multiple Label Graphs
Few/Zero-shot learning is a big challenge of many classifications tasks, where a classifier is required to recognise instances of classes that have very few or even no training samples.
SummPip: Unsupervised Multi-Document Summarization with Sentence Graph Compression
Obtaining training data for multi-document summarization (MDS) is time consuming and resource-intensive, so recent neural models can only be trained for limited domains.
Leveraging Cross Feedback of User and Item Embeddings with Attention for Variational Autoencoder based Collaborative Filtering
Based on the ELBOs, we propose a VAE-based Bayesian MF framework.
Variational Auto-encoder Based Bayesian Poisson Tensor Factorization for Sparse and Imbalanced Count Data
Under synthetic data evaluation, VAE-BPTF tended to recover the right number of latent factors and posterior parameter values.
Leveraging Meta Information in Short Text Aggregation
Short texts such as tweets often contain insufficient word co-occurrence information for training conventional topic models.
Variational Autoencoders for Sparse and Overdispersed Discrete Data
Many applications, such as text modelling, high-throughput sequencing, and recommender systems, require analysing sparse, high-dimensional, and overdispersed discrete (count-valued or binary) data.
Dirichlet belief networks for topic structure learning
Recently, considerable research effort has been devoted to developing deep architectures for topic models to learn topic structures.
Improving Topic Models with Latent Feature Word Representations
Probabilistic topic models are widely used to discover latent topics in document collections, while latent feature vector representations of words have been used to obtain high performance in many NLP tasks.
Inter and Intra Topic Structure Learning with Word Embeddings
One important task of topic modeling for text analysis is interpretability.
MetaLDA: a Topic Model that Efficiently Incorporates Meta information
Besides the text content, documents and their associated words usually come with rich sets of meta informa- tion, such as categories of documents and semantic/syntactic features of words, like those encoded in word embeddings.
Unsupervised Text Segmentation Based on Native Language Characteristics
Most work on segmenting text does so on the basis of topic changes, but it can be of interest to segment by other, stylistically expressed characteristics such as change of authorship or native language.
Leveraging Node Attributes for Incomplete Relational Data
Relational data are usually highly incomplete in practice, which inspires us to leverage side information to improve the performance of community detection and link prediction.
Nonparametric Bayesian Topic Modelling with the Hierarchical Pitman-Yor Processes
In this article, we present efficient methods for the use of these processes in this hierarchical context, and apply them to latent variable models for text analytics.
A Bayesian Model for Simultaneous Image Clustering, Annotation and Object Segmentation
The model clusters the images into classes, and each image is segmented into a set of objects, also allowing the opportunity to assign a word to each object (localized labeling).
