Search Results for author:
Found 27 papers, 19 papers with code
S2ORC: The Semantic Scholar Open Research Corpus
We introduce S2ORC, a large corpus of 81. 1M English-language academic papers spanning many academic disciplines.
Fact or Fiction: Verifying Scientific Claims
We introduce scientific claim verification, a new task to select abstracts from the research literature containing evidence that SUPPORTS or REFUTES a given scientific claim, and to identify rationales justifying each decision.
VILA: Improving Structured Content Extraction from Scientific PDFs Using Visual Layout Groups
Experiments are conducted on a newly curated evaluation suite, S2-VLUE, that unifies existing automatically-labeled datasets and includes a new dataset of manual annotations covering diverse papers from 19 scientific disciplines.
CORD-19: The COVID-19 Open Research Dataset
The COVID-19 Open Research Dataset (CORD-19) is a growing resource of scientific papers on COVID-19 and related historical coronavirus research.
MedICaT: A Dataset of Medical Images, Captions, and Textual References
To address challenges in figure retrieval and figure-to-text alignment, we introduce MedICaT, a dataset of medical images in context.
Ontology Alignment in the Biomedical Domain Using Entity Definitions and Context
Ontology alignment is the task of identifying semantically equivalent entities from two given ontologies.
MS2: Multi-Document Summarization of Medical Studies
In support of this goal, we release MS^2 (Multi-Document Summarization of Medical Studies), a dataset of over 470k documents and 20k summaries derived from the scientific literature.
MultiVerS: Improving scientific claim verification with weak supervision and full-document context
Our approach outperforms two competitive baselines on three scientific claim verification datasets, with particularly strong performance in zero / few-shot domain adaptation experiments.
Generating Scientific Claims for Zero-Shot Scientific Fact Checking
To address this challenge, we propose scientific claim generation, the task of generating one or more atomic and verifiable claims from scientific sentences, and demonstrate its usefulness in zero-shot fact checking for biomedical claims.
Overview of MSLR2022: A Shared Task on Multi-document Summarization for Literature Reviews
We provide an overview of the MSLR2022 shared task on multi-document summarization for literature reviews.
Literature-Augmented Clinical Outcome Prediction
We present BEEP (Biomedical Evidence-Enhanced Predictions), a novel approach for clinical outcome prediction that retrieves patient-specific medical literature and incorporates it into predictive models.
SciFact-Open: Towards open-domain scientific claim verification
While research on scientific claim verification has led to the development of powerful systems that appear to approach human performance, these approaches have yet to be tested in a realistic setting against large corpora of scientific literature.
The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform
The volume of scientific output is creating an urgent need for automated tools to help scientists keep up with developments in their field.
Paper Plain: Making Medical Research Papers Approachable to Healthcare Consumers with Natural Language Processing
When seeking information not covered in patient-friendly documents, like medical pamphlets, healthcare consumers may turn to the research literature.
SUPP.AI: Finding Evidence for Supplement-Drug Interactions
We fine-tune the contextualized word representations of the RoBERTa language model using labeled DDI data, and apply the fine-tuned model to identify supplement interactions.
Automated Metrics for Medical Multi-Document Summarization Disagree with Human Evaluations
We analyze how automated summarization evaluation metrics correlate with lexical features of generated summaries, to other automated metrics including several we propose in this work, and to aspects of human-assessed summary quality.
NLP for Maternal Healthcare: Perspectives and Guiding Principles in the Age of LLMs
Ethical frameworks for the use of natural language processing (NLP) are urgently needed to shape how large language models (LLMs) and similar tools are used for healthcare applications.
Construction of the Literature Graph in Semantic Scholar
We describe a deployed scalable system for organizing published scientific literature into a heterogeneous graph to facilitate algorithmic manipulation and discovery.
TREC-COVID: Constructing a Pandemic Information Retrieval Test Collection
TREC-COVID is a community evaluation designed to build a test collection that captures the information needs of biomedical researchers using the scientific literature during a pandemic.
Searching for Scientific Evidence in a Pandemic: An Overview of TREC-COVID
We present an overview of the TREC-COVID Challenge, an information retrieval (IR) shared task to evaluate search on scientific literature related to COVID-19.
Overview of the Third Workshop on Scholarly Document Processing
With the ever-increasing pace of research and high volume of scholarly communication, scholars face a daunting task.
Open Domain Multi-document Summarization: A Comprehensive Study of Model Brittleness under Retrieval
Via extensive automatic and human evaluation, we determine: (1) state-of-the-art summarizers suffer large reductions in performance when applied to open-domain MDS, (2) additional training in the open-domain setting can reduce this sensitivity to imperfect retrieval, and (3) summarizers are insensitive to the retrieval of duplicate documents and the order of retrieved documents, but highly sensitive to other errors, like the retrieval of irrelevant documents.
Ranked #1 on
Multi-Document Summarization
on MS^2
The Semantic Reader Project: Augmenting Scholarly Documents through AI-Powered Interactive Reading Interfaces
Scholarly publications are key to the transfer of knowledge from scholars to others.
APPLS: Evaluating Evaluation Metrics for Plain Language Summarization
In response, we introduce POMME, a new metric designed to assess text simplification in PLS; the metric is calculated as the normalized perplexity difference between an in-domain and out-of-domain language model.
The Rise of Open Science: Tracking the Evolution and Perceived Value of Data and Methods Link-Sharing Practices
In recent years, funding agencies and journals increasingly advocate for open science practices (e. g. data and method sharing) to improve the transparency, access, and reproducibility of science.
Personalized Jargon Identification for Enhanced Interdisciplinary Communication
We collect a dataset of over 10K term familiarity annotations from 11 computer science researchers for terms drawn from 100 paper abstracts.
From Paper to Card: Transforming Design Implications with Generative AI
Communicating design implications is common within the HCI community when publishing academic papers, yet these papers are rarely read and used by designers.
