Search Results for author: Manish Bhattarai

Found 30 papers, 3 papers with code

Topological Signatures of Adversaries in Multimodal Alignments

no code implementations29 Jan 2025 Minh Vu, Geigh Zollicoffer, Huy Mai, Ben Nebgen, Boian Alexandrov, Manish Bhattarai

Multimodal Machine Learning systems, particularly those aligning text and image data like CLIP/BLIP models, have become increasingly prevalent, yet remain susceptible to adversarial attacks.

Adversarial Robustness

Enhancing Cross-Language Code Translation via Task-Specific Embedding Alignment in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

no code implementations6 Dec 2024 Manish Bhattarai, Minh Vu, Javier E. Santos, Ismael Boureima, Daniel O' Malley

We introduce a novel method to enhance cross-language code translation from Fortran to C++ by integrating task-specific embedding alignment into a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) framework.

Code Translation Contrastive Learning +5

Benchmarking Large Language Models with Integer Sequence Generation Tasks

no code implementations7 Nov 2024 Daniel O'Malley, Manish Bhattarai, Javier Santos

This paper presents a novel benchmark where the large language model (LLM) must write code that computes integer sequences from the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (OEIS), a widely-used resource for mathematical sequences.

Benchmarking Computational Efficiency +4

LoRID: Low-Rank Iterative Diffusion for Adversarial Purification

no code implementations12 Sep 2024 Geigh Zollicoffer, Minh Vu, Ben Nebgen, Juan Castorena, Boian Alexandrov, Manish Bhattarai

This work presents an information-theoretic examination of diffusion-based purification methods, the state-of-the-art adversarial defenses that utilize diffusion models to remove malicious perturbations in adversarial examples.

Adversarial Purification Denoising

LaFA: Latent Feature Attacks on Non-negative Matrix Factorization

no code implementations7 Aug 2024 Minh Vu, Ben Nebgen, Erik Skau, Geigh Zollicoffer, Juan Castorena, Kim Rasmussen, Boian Alexandrov, Manish Bhattarai

However, the introduction of powerful computational tools such as Pytorch enables the computation of gradients of the latent features with respect to the original data, raising concerns about NMF's reliability.

Tensor Train Low-rank Approximation (TT-LoRA): Democratizing AI with Accelerated LLMs

no code implementations2 Aug 2024 Afia Anjum, Maksim E. Eren, Ismael Boureima, Boian Alexandrov, Manish Bhattarai

Additionally, Low-Rank Economic Tensor-Train Adaptation (LoRETTA), which utilizes tensor train decomposition, has not yet achieved the level of compression necessary for fine-tuning very large scale models with limited resources.

Machine Translation Model Compression +4

Enhancing Code Translation in Language Models with Few-Shot Learning via Retrieval-Augmented Generation

no code implementations29 Jul 2024 Manish Bhattarai, Javier E. Santos, Shawn Jones, Ayan Biswas, Boian Alexandrov, Daniel O'Malley

The advent of large language models (LLMs) has significantly advanced the field of code translation, enabling automated translation between programming languages.

Code Translation Few-Shot Learning +3

Binary Bleed: Fast Distributed and Parallel Method for Automatic Model Selection

1 code implementation26 Jul 2024 Ryan Barron, Maksim E. Eren, Manish Bhattarai, Ismael Boureima, Cynthia Matuszek, Boian S. Alexandrov

In our experiments, we demonstrate the reduced search space gain over a naive sequential search of the ideal k and the accuracy of the Binary Bleed in identifying the correct k for NMFk, K-Means pyDNMFk, and pyDRESCALk with Silhouette and Davies Boulding scores.

Dimensionality Reduction Distributed Computing +1

Towards Faster Matrix Diagonalization with Graph Isomorphism Networks and the AlphaZero Framework

no code implementations30 Jun 2024 Geigh Zollicoffer, Kshitij Bhatta, Manish Bhattarai, Phil Romero, Christian F. A. Negre, Anders M. N. Niklasson, Adetokunbo Adedoyin

In this paper, we introduce innovative approaches for accelerating the Jacobi method for matrix diagonalization, specifically through the formulation of large matrix diagonalization as a Semi-Markov Decision Process and small matrix diagonalization as a Markov Decision Process.

Accelerating Matrix Diagonalization through Decision Transformers with Epsilon-Greedy Optimization

no code implementations23 Jun 2024 Kshitij Bhatta, Geigh Zollicoffer, Manish Bhattarai, Phil Romero, Christian F. A. Negre, Anders M. N. Niklasson, Adetokunbo Adedoyin

This paper introduces a novel framework for matrix diagonalization, recasting it as a sequential decision-making problem and applying the power of Decision Transformers (DTs).

Decision Making Sequential Decision Making +1

MalwareDNA: Simultaneous Classification of Malware, Malware Families, and Novel Malware

no code implementations4 Sep 2023 Maksim E. Eren, Manish Bhattarai, Kim Rasmussen, Boian S. Alexandrov, Charles Nicholas

Here we introduce and showcase preliminary capabilities of a new method that can perform precise identification of novel malware families, while also unifying the capability for malware/benign-ware classification and malware family classification into a single framework.

Classification

Robust Adversarial Defense by Tensor Factorization

no code implementations3 Sep 2023 Manish Bhattarai, Mehmet Cagri Kaymak, Ryan Barron, Ben Nebgen, Kim Rasmussen, Boian Alexandrov

This study underscores the potential of integrating tensorization and low-rank decomposition as a robust defense against adversarial attacks in machine learning.

Adversarial Defense

SeNMFk-SPLIT: Large Corpora Topic Modeling by Semantic Non-negative Matrix Factorization with Automatic Model Selection

no code implementations21 Aug 2022 Maksim E. Eren, Nick Solovyev, Manish Bhattarai, Kim Rasmussen, Charles Nicholas, Boian S. Alexandrov

As the amount of text data continues to grow, topic modeling is serving an important role in understanding the content hidden by the overwhelming quantity of documents.

Model Selection

FedSPLIT: One-Shot Federated Recommendation System Based on Non-negative Joint Matrix Factorization and Knowledge Distillation

no code implementations4 May 2022 Maksim E. Eren, Luke E. Richards, Manish Bhattarai, Roberto Yus, Charles Nicholas, Boian S. Alexandrov

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) with missing-value completion is a well-known effective Collaborative Filtering (CF) method used to provide personalized user recommendations.

Collaborative Filtering Federated Learning +2

Distributed Out-of-Memory NMF on CPU/GPU Architectures

1 code implementation19 Feb 2022 Ismael Boureima, Manish Bhattarai, Maksim Eren, Erik Skau, Philip Romero, Stephan Eidenbenz, Boian Alexandrov

In this work, we extend NMFk by adding support for dense and sparse matrix operation on multi-node, multi-GPU systems.

Dimensionality Reduction Model Selection

Integrating Deep Learning and Augmented Reality to Enhance Situational Awareness in Firefighting Environments

no code implementations23 Jul 2021 Manish Bhattarai

We present a new four-pronged approach to build firefighter's situational awareness for the first time in the literature.

Anomaly Detection object-detection +3

A deep Q-Learning based Path Planning and Navigation System for Firefighting Environments

no code implementations12 Nov 2020 Manish Bhattarai, Manel Martınez-Ramon

Live fire creates a dynamic, rapidly changing environment that presents a worthy challenge for deep learning and artificial intelligence methodologies to assist firefighters with scene comprehension in maintaining their situational awareness, tracking and relay of important features necessary for key decisions as they tackle these catastrophic events.

Q-Learning

A Novel Indoor Positioning System for unprepared firefighting scenarios

no code implementations4 Aug 2020 Vamsi Karthik Vadlamani, Manish Bhattarai, Meenu Ajith, Manel Martınez-Ramon

Situational awareness and Indoor location tracking for firefighters is one of the tasks with paramount importance in search and rescue operations.

Activity Recognition Optical Flow Estimation

Distributed Non-Negative Tensor Train Decomposition

no code implementations4 Aug 2020 Manish Bhattarai, Gopinath Chennupati, Erik Skau, Raviteja Vangara, Hirsto Djidjev, Boian Alexandrov

Tensor train (TT) is a state-of-the-art tensor network introduced for factorization of high-dimensional tensors.

Diagram Image Retrieval using Sketch-Based Deep Learning and Transfer Learning

no code implementations22 Apr 2020 Manish Bhattarai, Diane Oyen, Juan Castorena, Liping Yang, Brendt Wohlberg

We then use our small set of manually labeled patent diagram images via transfer learning to adapt the image search from sketches of natural images to diagrams.

Deep Learning Image Classification +5

Learning Spatial Relationships between Samples of Patent Image Shapes

no code implementations12 Apr 2020 Juan Castorena, Manish Bhattarai, Diane Oyen

Binary image based classification and retrieval of documents of an intellectual nature is a very challenging problem.

General Classification Image Generation +1

A Deep Learning Framework for Detection of Targets in Thermal Images to Improve Firefighting

no code implementations8 Oct 2019 Manish Bhattarai, Manel Martínez-Ramón

Intelligent detection and processing capabilities can be instrumental to improving the safety, efficiency, and successful completion of rescue missions conducted by firefighters in emergency first response settings.

Decision Making object-detection +1

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