Search Results for author: Markku Juntti

Found 51 papers, 2 papers with code

Deep Unfolding-Empowered MmWave Massive MIMO Joint Communications and Sensing

no code implementations25 Nov 2024 Nhan Thanh Nguyen, Ly V. Nguyen, Nir Shlezinger, Yonina C. Eldar, A. Lee Swindlehurst, Markku Juntti

We first derive closed-form expressions for the gradients of the communications sum rate and sensing beampattern error with respect to the analog and digital precoders.

Performance Analysis and Power Allocation for Massive MIMO ISAC Systems

no code implementations16 Nov 2024 Nhan Thanh Nguyen, Van-Dinh Nguyen, Hieu V. Nguyen, Hien Quoc Ngo, A. Lee Swindlehurst, Markku Juntti

Furthermore, we devise a power allocation strategy based on successive convex approximation to maximize the communications rate while guaranteeing the CRLB constraints and transmit power budget.

Multi-Static Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC: Performance Analysis and Power Allocation

no code implementations11 Nov 2024 Nhan Thanh Nguyen, Tianyu Fang, Hien Quoc Ngo, Markku Juntti

In this work, we consider a cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) integarted sensing and communications (ISAC) system with maximum-ratio transmission schemes combined with multistatic radar-type sensing.

Digital and Hybrid Precoding Designs in Massive MIMO with Low-Resolution ADCs

no code implementations26 Sep 2024 Mengyuan Ma, Nhan Thanh Nguyen, Italo Atzeni, A. Lee Swindlehurst, Markku Juntti

Low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) have emerged as an efficient solution for massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems to reap high data rates with reasonable power consumption and hardware complexity.

Quantization

Hybrid Receiver Design for Massive MIMO-OFDM with Low-Resolution ADCs and Oversampling

no code implementations5 Jul 2024 Mengyuan Ma, Nhan Thanh Nguyen, Italo Atzeni, Markku Juntti

Furthermore, the results show that the proposed hybrid receiver design with oversampling can achieve significantly higher energy efficiency compared to the digital one.

Quantization

Joint Beamforming Design and Bit Allocation in Massive MIMO with Resolution-Adaptive ADCs

no code implementations4 Jul 2024 Mengyuan Ma, Nhan Thanh Nguyen, Italo Atzeni, Markku Juntti

Numerical results for a $64 \times 64$ MIMO system demonstrate that the proposed design offers $6\%$ improvement in both SE and EE with $40\%$ fewer active ADC bits compared with the uniform bit allocation.

Quantization

Sequential MAP Parametric OFDM Channel Estimation for Joint Sensing and Communication

no code implementations12 Jun 2024 Enrique T. R. Pinto, Markku Juntti

Uplink sensing is still a relatively unexplored scenario in integrated sensing and communication which can be used to improve positioning and sensing estimates.

Doppler-Robust Maximum Likelihood Parametric Channel Estimation for Multiuser MIMO-OFDM

no code implementations12 Jun 2024 Enrique T. R. Pinto, Markku Juntti

The high directionality and intense Doppler effects of millimeter wave (mmWave) and sub-terahertz (subTHz) channels demand accurate localization of the users and a new paradigm of channel estimation.

Performance of UAV-based Cell-free mMIMO ISAC Networks: Tethered vs. Mobile

no code implementations10 May 2024 Xavier A. Flores Cabezas, Isabella W. G. da Silva, Markku Juntti

The employment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) aligned with multistatic sensing in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems can provide remarkable performance gains in sensing, by taking advantage of the cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) architecture.

Position

Low-Complexity Near-Field Channel Estimation for Hybrid RIS Assisted Systems

no code implementations26 Apr 2024 Rafaela Schroeder, Jiguang He, Hamza Djelouat, Markku Juntti

We investigate the channel estimation (CE) problem for hybrid RIS assisted systems and focus on the near-field (NF) regime.

Device Detection and Channel Estimation in MTC with Correlated Activity Pattern

no code implementations23 Oct 2023 Hamza Djelouat, Mikko J. Sillanpää, Markku Juntti

This paper provides a solution for the activity detection and channel estimation problem in grant-free access with correlated device activity patterns.

Action Detection Activity Detection +2

Hierarchical MTC User Activity Detection and Channel Estimation with Unknown Spatial Covariance

no code implementations16 Oct 2023 Hamza Djelouat, Mikko J. Sillanpää, Markus Leinonen, Markku Juntti

To solve the JUICE problem, we first leverage the concept of strong priors and propose a hierarchical-sparsity-inducing spike-and-slab prior to model the structured sparse activity pattern.

Action Detection Activity Detection +2

Multi-Static ISAC in Cell-Free Massive MIMO: Precoder Design and Privacy Assessment

1 code implementation23 Sep 2023 Isabella W. G. da Silva, Diana P. M. Osorio, Markku Juntti

A multi-static sensing-centric integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) network can take advantage of the cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output infrastructure to achieve remarkable diversity gains and reduced power consumption.

Diversity

Multi UAV-enabled Distributed Sensing: Cooperation Orchestration and Detection Protocol

no code implementations10 Sep 2023 Xavier Alejandro Flores Cabezas, Diana Pamela Moya Osorio, Markku Juntti

This paper proposes an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based distributed sensing framework that uses orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) waveforms to detect the position of a ground target, and UAVs operate in half-duplex mode.

Compressive Sensing

Terahertz Communications and Sensing for 6G and Beyond: A Comprehensive Review

no code implementations19 Jul 2023 Wei Jiang, Qiuheng Zhou, Jiguang He, Mohammad Asif Habibi, Sergiy Melnyk, Mohammed El Absi, Bin Han, Marco Di Renzo, Hans Dieter Schotten, Fa-Long Luo, Tarek S. El-Bawab, Markku Juntti, Merouane Debbah, Victor C. M. Leung

Different from earlier surveys, this paper presents a comprehensive treatment and technology survey on THz communications and sensing in terms of advantages, applications, propagation characterization, channel modeling, measurement campaigns, antennas, transceiver devices, beamforming, networking, the integration of communications and sensing, and experimental testbeds.

Survey

Analysis of Oversampling in Uplink Massive MIMO-OFDM with Low-Resolution ADCs

no code implementations30 Jun 2023 Mengyuan Ma, Nhan Thanh Nguyen, Italo Atzeni, Markku Juntti

In particular, we demonstrate that oversampling can effectively improve the sum rate by mitigating the impact of the quantization distortion, especially at high SNR and with very low ADC resolution.

Quantization

Deep Unfolding Enabled Constant Modulus Waveform Design for Joint Communications and Sensing

no code implementations26 Jun 2023 Prashanth Krishnananthalingam, Nhan Thanh Nguyen, Markku Juntti

The conventional branch-and-bound (BnB) method can achieve optimal solution but at the cost of exponential complexity and long run time.

AI-Empowered Hybrid MIMO Beamforming

no code implementations3 Mar 2023 Nir Shlezinger, Mengyuan Ma, Ortal Lavi, Nhan Thanh Nguyen, Yonina C. Eldar, Markku Juntti

We discuss the architectural constraints and characterize the core challenges associated with hybrid beamforming optimization.

A Framework for UAV-based Distributed Sensing Under Half-Duplex Operation

no code implementations21 Feb 2023 Xavier A. Flores Cabezas, Diana P. Moya Osorio, Markku Juntti

The area of interest, where the target is located, is sectioned into a grid of cells, where the radar cross-section (RCS) of every cell is jointly estimated by the UAVs, and a central node acts as a fusion center by receiving all the estimations and performing information-level fusion.

Privacy Performance of MIMO Dual-Functional Radar-Communications with Internal Adversary

no code implementations13 Feb 2023 Isabella W. G. da Silva, Diana P. M. Osorio, Markku Juntti

Besides the challenges associated with the conciliation of the conflicting requirements to perform wireless communication and radar sensing in a real-time cooperation, privacy issues represent a cause of concern as the co-design can let the network prone to active attacks.

Network-Aided Intelligent Traffic Steering in 6G O-RAN: A Multi-Layer Optimization Framework

no code implementations6 Feb 2023 Van-Dinh Nguyen, Thang X. Vu, Nhan Thanh Nguyen, Dinh C. Nguyen, Markku Juntti, Nguyen Cong Luong, Dinh Thai Hoang, Diep N. Nguyen, Symeon Chatzinotas

To enable an intelligent, programmable and multi-vendor radio access network (RAN) for 6G networks, considerable efforts have been made in standardization and development of open RAN (O-RAN).

Scheduling Stochastic Optimization

Joint Estimation of Clustered User Activity and Correlated Channels with Unknown Covariance in mMTC

no code implementations30 Nov 2022 Hamza Djelouat, Markus Leinonen, Markku Juntti

This paper considers joint user identification and channel estimation (JUICE) in grant-free access with a \emph{clustered} user activity pattern.

Action Detection Activity Detection +1

Switch-based Hybrid Beamforming Transceiver Design for Wideband Communications with Beam Squint

no code implementations13 Oct 2022 Mengyuan Ma, Nhan Thanh Nguyen, Markku Juntti

Simulations show that the proposed SW-HBF schemes are efficient and can outperform PS-based HBF architectures in terms of both SE and energy efficiency in terahertz communication systems.

Joint Coherent and Non-Coherent Detection and Decoding Techniques for Heterogeneous Networks

no code implementations27 Sep 2022 Leatile Marata, Onel Luis Alcaraz López, Hamza Djelouat, Markus Leinonen, Hirley Alves, Markku Juntti

Cellular networks that are traditionally designed for human-type communication (HTC) have the potential to provide cost effective connectivity to machine-type communication (MTC).

Terahertz Communications for 6G and Beyond Wireless Networks: Challenges, Key Advancements, and Opportunities

no code implementations22 Jul 2022 Akram Shafie, Nan Yang, Chong Han, Josep Miquel Jornet, Markku Juntti, Thomas Kurner

The unprecedented increase in wireless data traffic, predicted to occur within the next decade, is motivating academia and industries to look beyond contemporary wireless standards and conceptualize the sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks.

Management

Leveraging Deep Neural Networks for Massive MIMO Data Detection

no code implementations11 Apr 2022 Ly V. Nguyen, Nhan T. Nguyen, Nghi H. Tran, Markku Juntti, A. Lee Swindlehurst, Duy H. N. Nguyen

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a key technology for emerging next-generation wireless systems.

Channel Charting Aided Pilot Reuse for Massive MIMO Systems with Spatially Correlated Channels

no code implementations13 Mar 2022 Lucas Ribeiro, Markus Leinonen, Hanan Al-Tous, Olav Tirkkonen, Markku Juntti

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) technology is a way to increase the spectral efficiency of machine-type communications (MTC).

Power Control for Multigroup Multicast Cell-Free Massive MIMO Downlink

no code implementations13 Jan 2022 Muhammad Farooq, Markku Juntti, Le-Nam Tran

We consider a multigroup multicast cell-free multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink system with short-term power constraints.

Fairness

User Activity Detection and Channel Estimation of Spatially Correlated Channels via AMP in Massive MTC

no code implementations8 Dec 2021 Hamza Djelouat, Leatile Marata, Markus Leinonen, Hirley Alves, Markku Juntti

This paper addresses the problem of joint user identification and channel estimation (JUICE) for grant-free access in massive machine-type communications (mMTC).

Action Detection Activity Detection +1

Switch-based Hybrid Beamforming for Wideband Multi-carrier Communications

no code implementations12 Oct 2021 Mengyuan Ma, Nhan Thanh Nguyen, Markku Juntti

Switch-based hybrid beamforming (SW-HBF) architectures are promising for realizing massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications systems because of their low cost and low power consumption.

Beyond 5G RIS mmWave Systems: Where Communication and Localization Meet

no code implementations16 Sep 2021 Jiguang He, Fan Jiang, Kamran Keykhosravi, Joonas Kokkoniemi, Henk Wymeersch, Markku Juntti

Upcoming beyond fifth generation (5G) communications systems aim at further enhancing key performance indicators and fully supporting brand new use cases by embracing emerging techniques, e. g., reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), integrated communication, localization, and sensing, and mmWave/THz communications.

Closed-Form Hybrid Beamforming Solution for Spectral Efficiency Upper Bound Maximization in mmWave MIMO-OFDM Systems

no code implementations15 Aug 2021 Mengyuan Ma, Nhan Thanh Nguyen, Markku Juntti

Hybrid beamforming is considered a key enabler to realize millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications due to its capability of considerably reducing the number of costly and power-hungry radio frequency chains in the transceiver.

Learning to Estimate RIS-Aided mmWave Channels

1 code implementation27 Jul 2021 Jiguang He, Henk Wymeersch, Marco Di Renzo, Markku Juntti

Inspired by the remarkable learning and prediction performance of deep neural networks (DNNs), we apply one special type of DNN framework, known as model-driven deep unfolding neural network, to reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided millimeter wave (mmWave) single-input multiple-output (SIMO) systems.

Two-Stage Channel Estimation for Hybrid RIS Assisted MIMO Systems

no code implementations15 Jul 2021 Rafaela Schroeder, Jiguang He, Glauber Brante, Markku Juntti

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have been proposed as a key enabler to improve the coverage of the signals and mitigate the frequent blockages in millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications.

Vocal Bursts Valence Prediction

Channel Estimation for Hybrid RIS Aided MIMO Communications via Atomic Norm Minimization

no code implementations21 Jun 2021 Rafaela Schroeder, Jiguang He, Markku Juntti

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have been introduced as a remedy for mitigating frequent blockages in millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication networks.

Compressive Sensing

Spectral Efficiency Optimization for Hybrid Relay-Reflecting Intelligent Surface

no code implementations1 May 2021 Nhan Thanh Nguyen, Quang-Doanh Vu, Kyungchun Lee, Markku Juntti

We propose a novel concept of hybrid relay-reflecting intelligent surface (HR-RIS), in which a single or few elements are deployed with power amplifiers (PAs) to serve as active relays, while the remaining elements only reflect the incident signals.

Machine Learning-based Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-aided MIMO Systems

no code implementations1 May 2021 Nhan Thanh Nguyen, Ly V. Nguyen, Thien Huynh-The, Duy H. N. Nguyen, A. Lee Swindlehurst, Markku Juntti

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) technology has recently emerged as a spectral- and cost-efficient approach for wireless communications systems.

BIG-bench Machine Learning

Exploiting Spatial Correlation for Pilot Reuse in Single-Cell mMTC

no code implementations24 Apr 2021 Lucas Ribeiro, Markus Leinonen, Hanan Al-Tous, Olav Tirkkonen, Markku Juntti

This work addresses the design of channel features from correlated fading channels to assist the pilot assignment in multi-sector mMTC systems under pilot reuse of orthogonal sequences.

Coverage Analysis for 3D Terahertz Communication Systems

no code implementations20 Apr 2021 Akram Shafie, Nan Yang, Salman Durrani, Xiangyun Zhou, Chong Han, Markku Juntti

We conduct novel coverage probability analysis of downlink transmission in a three-dimensional (3D) terahertz (THz) communication (THzCom) system.

Spatial Correlation Aware Compressed Sensing for User Activity Detection and Channel Estimation in Massive MTC

no code implementations17 Apr 2021 Hamza Djelouat, Markus Leinonen, Markku Juntti

First, for the case without prior information, we formulate the JUICE as an iterative reweighted $\ell_{2, 1}$-norm minimization problem.

Action Detection Activity Detection +1

Channel Estimation and Hybrid Architectures for RIS-Assisted Communications

no code implementations14 Apr 2021 Jiguang He, Nhan Thanh Nguyen, Rafaela Schroeder, Visa Tapio, Joonas Kokkoniemi, Markku Juntti

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are considered as potential technologies for the upcoming sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication system.

Hybrid Relay-Reflecting Intelligent Surface-Aided Wireless Communications: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

no code implementations5 Apr 2021 Nhan Thanh Nguyen, Jiguang He, Van-Dinh Nguyen, Henk Wymeersch, Derrick Wing Kwan Ng, Robert Schober, Symeon Chatzinotas, Markku Juntti

In this paper, we provide an overview of a hybrid relay-reflecting intelligent surface (HR-RIS) architecture, in which only a few elements are active and connected to power amplifiers and radio frequency chains.

Hybrid Relay-Reflecting Intelligent Surface-Assisted Wireless Communication

no code implementations5 Mar 2021 Nhan Thanh Nguyen, Quang-Doanh Vu, Kyungchun Lee, Markku Juntti

The simulation results show that a significant improvement in both the spectral efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE) with respect to the conventional RIS-aided system can be attained by the proposed schemes, especially, by the dynamic HR-RIS.

Latency Minimization in Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted D2D Offloading Systems

no code implementations12 Jan 2021 Yanzhen Liu, Qiyu Hu, Yunlong Cai, Markku Juntti

In this letter, we investigate an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) aided device-to-device (D2D) offloading system, where an IRS is employed to assist in computation offloading from a group of users with intensive tasks to another group of idle users.

Leveraging Location Information for RIS-aided mmWave MIMO Communications

no code implementations27 Oct 2020 Jiguang He, Henk Wymeersch, Markku Juntti

Location information offered by external positioning systems, e. g., satellite navigation, can be used as prior information in the process of beam alignment and channel parameter estimation for reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output networks.

Passive RIS vs.Hybrid RIS: A Comparative Study on Channel Estimation

no code implementations14 Oct 2020 Rafaela Schroeder, Jiguang He, Markku Juntti

The reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) plays an important role in maintaining the connectivity in millimeter wave (mmWave) MIMO systems when the direct channel between the transceivers is blocked.

Channel Estimation for RIS-Aided mmWave MIMO Systems via Atomic Norm Minimization

no code implementations16 Jul 2020 Jiguang He, Henk Wymeersch, Markku Juntti

A reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) can shape the radio propagation environment by virtue of changing the impinging electromagnetic waves towards any desired directions, thus, breaking the general Snell's reflection law.

Signal Processing Information Theory Information Theory

Challenges of AI in Wireless Networks for IoT

no code implementations9 Jul 2020 Ijaz Ahmad, Shahriar Shahabuddin, Tanesh Kumar, Erkki Harjula, Marcus Meisel, Markku Juntti, Thilo Sauter, Mika Ylianttila

The Internet of Things (IoT), hailed as the enabler of the next industrial revolution, will require ubiquitous connectivity, context-aware and dynamic service mobility, and extreme security through the wireless network infrastructure.

Radio Localization and Mapping with Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

no code implementations19 Dec 2019 Henk Wymeersch, Jiguang He, Benoît Denis, Antonio Clemente, Markku Juntti

5G radio at millimeter wave (mmWave) and beyond 5G concepts at 0. 1-1 THz can exploit angle and delay measurements for localization, by the virtue of increased bandwidth and large antenna arrays but are limited in terms of blockage caused by obstacles.

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