Search Results for author: Matthew Blaschko

Found 28 papers, 18 papers with code

Multimodal Distillation for Egocentric Action Recognition

1 code implementation ICCV 2023 Gorjan Radevski, Dusan Grujicic, Marie-Francine Moens, Matthew Blaschko, Tinne Tuytelaars

The goal of this work is to retain the performance of such a multimodal approach, while using only the RGB frames as input at inference time.

Action Recognition Knowledge Distillation +2

Understanding metric-related pitfalls in image analysis validation

no code implementations3 Feb 2023 Annika Reinke, Minu D. Tizabi, Michael Baumgartner, Matthias Eisenmann, Doreen Heckmann-Nötzel, A. Emre Kavur, Tim Rädsch, Carole H. Sudre, Laura Acion, Michela Antonelli, Tal Arbel, Spyridon Bakas, Arriel Benis, Matthew Blaschko, Florian Buettner, M. Jorge Cardoso, Veronika Cheplygina, Jianxu Chen, Evangelia Christodoulou, Beth A. Cimini, Gary S. Collins, Keyvan Farahani, Luciana Ferrer, Adrian Galdran, Bram van Ginneken, Ben Glocker, Patrick Godau, Robert Haase, Daniel A. Hashimoto, Michael M. Hoffman, Merel Huisman, Fabian Isensee, Pierre Jannin, Charles E. Kahn, Dagmar Kainmueller, Bernhard Kainz, Alexandros Karargyris, Alan Karthikesalingam, Hannes Kenngott, Jens Kleesiek, Florian Kofler, Thijs Kooi, Annette Kopp-Schneider, Michal Kozubek, Anna Kreshuk, Tahsin Kurc, Bennett A. Landman, Geert Litjens, Amin Madani, Klaus Maier-Hein, Anne L. Martel, Peter Mattson, Erik Meijering, Bjoern Menze, Karel G. M. Moons, Henning Müller, Brennan Nichyporuk, Felix Nickel, Jens Petersen, Susanne M. Rafelski, Nasir Rajpoot, Mauricio Reyes, Michael A. Riegler, Nicola Rieke, Julio Saez-Rodriguez, Clara I. Sánchez, Shravya Shetty, Maarten van Smeden, Ronald M. Summers, Abdel A. Taha, Aleksei Tiulpin, Sotirios A. Tsaftaris, Ben van Calster, Gaël Varoquaux, Manuel Wiesenfarth, Ziv R. Yaniv, Paul F. Jäger, Lena Maier-Hein

Validation metrics are key for the reliable tracking of scientific progress and for bridging the current chasm between artificial intelligence (AI) research and its translation into practice.

Students taught by multimodal teachers are superior action recognizers

no code implementations9 Oct 2022 Gorjan Radevski, Dusan Grujicic, Matthew Blaschko, Marie-Francine Moens, Tinne Tuytelaars

Our approach is based on multimodal knowledge distillation, featuring a multimodal teacher (in the current experiments trained only using object detections, optical flow and RGB frames) and a unimodal student (using only RGB frames as input).

Action Recognition Knowledge Distillation +3

Metrics reloaded: Recommendations for image analysis validation

1 code implementation3 Jun 2022 Lena Maier-Hein, Annika Reinke, Patrick Godau, Minu D. Tizabi, Florian Buettner, Evangelia Christodoulou, Ben Glocker, Fabian Isensee, Jens Kleesiek, Michal Kozubek, Mauricio Reyes, Michael A. Riegler, Manuel Wiesenfarth, A. Emre Kavur, Carole H. Sudre, Michael Baumgartner, Matthias Eisenmann, Doreen Heckmann-Nötzel, Tim Rädsch, Laura Acion, Michela Antonelli, Tal Arbel, Spyridon Bakas, Arriel Benis, Matthew Blaschko, M. Jorge Cardoso, Veronika Cheplygina, Beth A. Cimini, Gary S. Collins, Keyvan Farahani, Luciana Ferrer, Adrian Galdran, Bram van Ginneken, Robert Haase, Daniel A. Hashimoto, Michael M. Hoffman, Merel Huisman, Pierre Jannin, Charles E. Kahn, Dagmar Kainmueller, Bernhard Kainz, Alexandros Karargyris, Alan Karthikesalingam, Hannes Kenngott, Florian Kofler, Annette Kopp-Schneider, Anna Kreshuk, Tahsin Kurc, Bennett A. Landman, Geert Litjens, Amin Madani, Klaus Maier-Hein, Anne L. Martel, Peter Mattson, Erik Meijering, Bjoern Menze, Karel G. M. Moons, Henning Müller, Brennan Nichyporuk, Felix Nickel, Jens Petersen, Nasir Rajpoot, Nicola Rieke, Julio Saez-Rodriguez, Clara I. Sánchez, Shravya Shetty, Maarten van Smeden, Ronald M. Summers, Abdel A. Taha, Aleksei Tiulpin, Sotirios A. Tsaftaris, Ben van Calster, Gaël Varoquaux, Paul F. Jäger

The framework was developed in a multi-stage Delphi process and is based on the novel concept of a problem fingerprint - a structured representation of the given problem that captures all aspects that are relevant for metric selection, from the domain interest to the properties of the target structure(s), data set and algorithm output.

Instance Segmentation object-detection +2

Predicting Physical World Destinations for Commands Given to Self-Driving Cars

1 code implementation10 Dec 2021 Dusan Grujicic, Thierry Deruyttere, Marie-Francine Moens, Matthew Blaschko

However, surveys have shown that giving more control to an AI in self-driving cars is accompanied by a degree of uneasiness by passengers.

Self-Driving Cars

Common Limitations of Image Processing Metrics: A Picture Story

1 code implementation12 Apr 2021 Annika Reinke, Minu D. Tizabi, Carole H. Sudre, Matthias Eisenmann, Tim Rädsch, Michael Baumgartner, Laura Acion, Michela Antonelli, Tal Arbel, Spyridon Bakas, Peter Bankhead, Arriel Benis, Matthew Blaschko, Florian Buettner, M. Jorge Cardoso, Jianxu Chen, Veronika Cheplygina, Evangelia Christodoulou, Beth Cimini, Gary S. Collins, Sandy Engelhardt, Keyvan Farahani, Luciana Ferrer, Adrian Galdran, Bram van Ginneken, Ben Glocker, Patrick Godau, Robert Haase, Fred Hamprecht, Daniel A. Hashimoto, Doreen Heckmann-Nötzel, Peter Hirsch, Michael M. Hoffman, Merel Huisman, Fabian Isensee, Pierre Jannin, Charles E. Kahn, Dagmar Kainmueller, Bernhard Kainz, Alexandros Karargyris, Alan Karthikesalingam, A. Emre Kavur, Hannes Kenngott, Jens Kleesiek, Andreas Kleppe, Sven Kohler, Florian Kofler, Annette Kopp-Schneider, Thijs Kooi, Michal Kozubek, Anna Kreshuk, Tahsin Kurc, Bennett A. Landman, Geert Litjens, Amin Madani, Klaus Maier-Hein, Anne L. Martel, Peter Mattson, Erik Meijering, Bjoern Menze, David Moher, Karel G. M. Moons, Henning Müller, Brennan Nichyporuk, Felix Nickel, M. Alican Noyan, Jens Petersen, Gorkem Polat, Susanne M. Rafelski, Nasir Rajpoot, Mauricio Reyes, Nicola Rieke, Michael Riegler, Hassan Rivaz, Julio Saez-Rodriguez, Clara I. Sánchez, Julien Schroeter, Anindo Saha, M. Alper Selver, Lalith Sharan, Shravya Shetty, Maarten van Smeden, Bram Stieltjes, Ronald M. Summers, Abdel A. Taha, Aleksei Tiulpin, Sotirios A. Tsaftaris, Ben van Calster, Gaël Varoquaux, Manuel Wiesenfarth, Ziv R. Yaniv, Paul Jäger, Lena Maier-Hein

While the importance of automatic image analysis is continuously increasing, recent meta-research revealed major flaws with respect to algorithm validation.

Instance Segmentation object-detection +2

Learning to ground medical text in a 3D human atlas

1 code implementation CONLL 2020 Dusan Grujicic, Gorjan Radevski, Tinne Tuytelaars, Matthew Blaschko

In this paper, we develop a method for grounding medical text into a physically meaningful and interpretable space corresponding to a human atlas.

Phrase Grounding Visual Grounding

R-GAP: Recursive Gradient Attack on Privacy

2 code implementations ICLR 2021 Junyi Zhu, Matthew Blaschko

However, recent optimization-based gradient attacks show that raw data can often be accurately recovered from gradients.

Federated Learning

Self-supervised context-aware COVID-19 document exploration through atlas grounding

1 code implementation ACL 2020 Dusan Grujicic, Gorjan Radevski, Tinne Tuytelaars, Matthew Blaschko

In this paper, we aim to develop a self-supervised grounding of Covid-related medical text based on the actual spatial relationships between the referred anatomical concepts.

Retrieval

Semixup: In- and Out-of-Manifold Regularization for Deep Semi-Supervised Knee Osteoarthritis Severity Grading from Plain Radiographs

1 code implementation Preprint on arXiv 2020 Huy Hoang Nguyen, Simo Saarakkala, Matthew Blaschko, Aleksei Tiulpin

Finally, when compared to a well-tuned fully supervised baseline that yielded a balanced accuracy (BA) of $70. 9\pm0. 8%$ on the test set, Semixup had comparable performance -- BA of $71\pm0. 8%$ $(p=0. 368)$ while requiring $6$ times less labeled data.

Optimizing the Dice Score and Jaccard Index for Medical Image Segmentation: Theory & Practice

1 code implementation5 Nov 2019 Jeroen Bertels, Tom Eelbode, Maxim Berman, Dirk Vandermeulen, Frederik Maes, Raf Bisschops, Matthew Blaschko

First, we investigate the theoretical differences in a risk minimization framework and question the existence of a weighted cross-entropy loss with weights theoretically optimized to surrogate Dice or Jaccard.

Image Segmentation Medical Image Segmentation +2

Generating superpixels using deep image representations

no code implementations11 Mar 2019 Thomas Verelst, Matthew Blaschko, Maxim Berman

Superpixel algorithms are a common pre-processing step for computer vision algorithms such as segmentation, object tracking and localization.

Clustering General Classification +5

Scattering Networks for Hybrid Representation Learning

1 code implementation17 Sep 2018 Edouard Oyallon, Sergey Zagoruyko, Gabriel Huang, Nikos Komodakis, Simon Lacoste-Julien, Matthew Blaschko, Eugene Belilovsky

In particular, by working in scattering space, we achieve competitive results both for supervised and unsupervised learning tasks, while making progress towards constructing more interpretable CNNs.

Representation Learning

Learning to Discover Sparse Graphical Models

1 code implementation ICML 2017 Eugene Belilovsky, Kyle Kastner, Gaël Varoquaux, Matthew Blaschko

Learning this function brings two benefits: it implicitly models the desired structure or sparsity properties to form suitable priors, and it can be tailored to the specific problem of edge structure discovery, rather than maximizing data likelihood.

A Convex Surrogate Operator for General Non-Modular Loss Functions

1 code implementation12 Apr 2016 Jiaqian Yu, Matthew Blaschko

This convex surro-gate is based on a submodular-supermodular decomposition for which the existence and uniqueness is proven in this paper.

A U-statistic Approach to Hypothesis Testing for Structure Discovery in Undirected Graphical Models

1 code implementation6 Apr 2016 Wacha Bounliphone, Matthew Blaschko

For some class of probability distributions, an edge between two variables is present if and only if the corresponding entry in the precision matrix is non-zero.

Two-sample testing

The Lovász Hinge: A Novel Convex Surrogate for Submodular Losses

2 code implementations24 Dec 2015 Jiaqian Yu, Matthew Blaschko

The main tools for constructing convex surrogate loss functions for set prediction are margin rescaling and slack rescaling.

A low variance consistent test of relative dependency

1 code implementation15 Jun 2014 Wacha Bounliphone, Arthur Gretton, Arthur Tenenhaus, Matthew Blaschko

Such a test enables us to determine whether one source variable is significantly more dependent on a first target variable or a second.

B-test: A Non-parametric, Low Variance Kernel Two-sample Test

no code implementations NeurIPS 2013 Wojciech Zaremba, Arthur Gretton, Matthew Blaschko

We propose a family of maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) kernel two-sample tests that have low sample complexity and are consistent.

Vocal Bursts Valence Prediction

Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraft

no code implementations21 Jun 2013 Subhransu Maji, Esa Rahtu, Juho Kannala, Matthew Blaschko, Andrea Vedaldi

This paper introduces FGVC-Aircraft, a new dataset containing 10, 000 images of aircraft spanning 100 aircraft models, organised in a three-level hierarchy.

Classification Fine-Grained Image Classification +1

A Note on k-support Norm Regularized Risk Minimization

1 code implementation26 Mar 2013 Matthew Blaschko

The k-support norm has been recently introduced to perform correlated sparsity regularization.

BIG-bench Machine Learning

Perceptron Learning of SAT

no code implementations NeurIPS 2012 Alex Flint, Matthew Blaschko

Provided this mapping is based on polynomial time computable statistics of a sentence, we show that the existance of a margin between these data points implies the existance of a polynomial time solver for that SAT subset based on the Davis-Putnam-Logemann-Loveland algorithm.

Sentence

Simultaneous Object Detection and Ranking with Weak Supervision

no code implementations NeurIPS 2010 Matthew Blaschko, Andrea Vedaldi, Andrew Zisserman

A standard approach to learning object category detectors is to provide strong supervision in the form of a region of interest (ROI) specifying each instance of the object in the training images.

Object object-detection +2

Augmenting Feature-driven fMRI Analyses: Semi-supervised learning and resting state activity

no code implementations NeurIPS 2009 Andreas Bartels, Matthew Blaschko, Jacquelyn A. Shelton

Resting state activity is brain activation that arises in the absence of any task, and is usually measured in awake subjects during prolonged fMRI scanning sessions where the only instruction given is to close the eyes and do nothing.

regression

Learning Taxonomies by Dependence Maximization

no code implementations NeurIPS 2008 Matthew Blaschko, Arthur Gretton

We introduce a family of unsupervised algorithms, numerical taxonomy clustering, to simultaneously cluster data, and to learn a taxonomy that encodes the relationship between the clusters.

Clustering

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