Search Results for author: Ming Zhou

Found 223 papers, 73 papers with code

Pseudo-Masked Language Models for Unified Language Model Pre-Training

1 code implementation ICML 2020 Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei, Wenhui Wang, Nan Yang, Xiaodong Liu, Yu Wang, Jianfeng Gao, Songhao Piao, Ming Zhou, Hsiao-Wuen Hon

We propose to pre-train a unified language model for both autoencoding and partially autoregressive language modeling tasks using a novel training procedure, referred to as a pseudo-masked language model (PMLM).

Language Modelling Natural Language Understanding

Analytical Reasoning of Text

1 code implementation Findings (NAACL) 2022 Wanjun Zhong, Siyuan Wang, Duyu Tang, Zenan Xu, Daya Guo, Yining Chen, Jiahai Wang, Jian Yin, Ming Zhou, Nan Duan

In this paper, we study the challenge of analytical reasoning of text and collect a new dataset consisting of questions from the Law School Admission Test from 1991 to 2016.

LLMaAA: Making Large Language Models as Active Annotators

no code implementations30 Oct 2023 Ruoyu Zhang, Yanzeng Li, Yongliang Ma, Ming Zhou, Lei Zou

Recently, the superior few-shot performance of large language models (LLMs) has propelled the development of dataset generation, where the training data are solely synthesized from LLMs.

Active Learning named-entity-recognition +2

On Realization of Intelligent Decision-Making in the Real World: A Foundation Decision Model Perspective

1 code implementation24 Dec 2022 Ying Wen, Ziyu Wan, Ming Zhou, Shufang Hou, Zhe Cao, Chenyang Le, Jingxiao Chen, Zheng Tian, Weinan Zhang, Jun Wang

The pervasive uncertainty and dynamic nature of real-world environments present significant challenges for the widespread implementation of machine-driven Intelligent Decision-Making (IDM) systems.

Decision Making Image Captioning +2

Instance Regularization for Discriminative Language Model Pre-training

1 code implementation11 Oct 2022 Zhuosheng Zhang, Hai Zhao, Ming Zhou

They treat training instances equally throughout the training process, with little attention on the individual contribution of those instances.

Denoising Language Modelling +2

HORIZON: A High-Resolution Panorama Synthesis Framework

no code implementations10 Oct 2022 Kun Yan, Lei Ji, Chenfei Wu, Jian Liang, Ming Zhou, Nan Duan, Shuai Ma

Panorama synthesis aims to generate a visual scene with all 360-degree views and enables an immersive virtual world.

Vocal Bursts Intensity Prediction

Pre-Training a Graph Recurrent Network for Language Representation

1 code implementation8 Sep 2022 Yile Wang, Linyi Yang, Zhiyang Teng, Ming Zhou, Yue Zhang

Transformer-based pre-trained models have gained much advance in recent years, becoming one of the most important backbones in natural language processing.

Language Modelling text-classification +1

Improving Task Generalization via Unified Schema Prompt

no code implementations5 Aug 2022 Wanjun Zhong, Yifan Gao, Ning Ding, Zhiyuan Liu, Ming Zhou, Jiahai Wang, Jian Yin, Nan Duan

Task generalization has been a long standing challenge in Natural Language Processing (NLP).

ProQA: Structural Prompt-based Pre-training for Unified Question Answering

1 code implementation NAACL 2022 Wanjun Zhong, Yifan Gao, Ning Ding, Yujia Qin, Zhiyuan Liu, Ming Zhou, Jiahai Wang, Jian Yin, Nan Duan

Furthermore, ProQA exhibits strong ability in both continual learning and transfer learning by taking the advantages of the structural prompt.

Continual Learning Few-Shot Learning +2

Adversarial Fine-tune with Dynamically Regulated Adversary

no code implementations28 Apr 2022 Pengyue Hou, Ming Zhou, Jie Han, Petr Musilek, Xingyu Li

Adversarial training is an effective method to boost model robustness to malicious, adversarial attacks.

Adversarial Attack Adversarial Robustness +1

UniXcoder: Unified Cross-Modal Pre-training for Code Representation

2 code implementations ACL 2022 Daya Guo, Shuai Lu, Nan Duan, Yanlin Wang, Ming Zhou, Jian Yin

Furthermore, we propose to utilize multi-modal contents to learn representation of code fragment with contrastive learning, and then align representations among programming languages using a cross-modal generation task.

Code Completion Code Search +1

A density peaks clustering algorithm with sparse search and K-d tree

no code implementations2 Mar 2022 Yunxiao Shan, Shu Li, Fuxiang Li, Yuxin Cui, Shuai Li, Ming Zhou, Xiang Li

It is proved that the algorithm can effectively reduce the computational complexity of the original DPC from $O(n^2K)$ to $O(n(n^{1-1/K}+k))$.

Clustering

Efficient Policy Space Response Oracles

no code implementations28 Jan 2022 Ming Zhou, Jingxiao Chen, Ying Wen, Weinan Zhang, Yaodong Yang, Yong Yu, Jun Wang

Policy Space Response Oracle methods (PSRO) provide a general solution to learn Nash equilibrium in two-player zero-sum games but suffer from two drawbacks: (1) the computation inefficiency due to the need for consistent meta-game evaluation via simulations, and (2) the exploration inefficiency due to finding the best response against a fixed meta-strategy at every epoch.

Efficient Exploration

Generative Adversarial Exploration for Reinforcement Learning

no code implementations27 Jan 2022 Weijun Hong, Menghui Zhu, Minghuan Liu, Weinan Zhang, Ming Zhou, Yong Yu, Peng Sun

Exploration is crucial for training the optimal reinforcement learning (RL) policy, where the key is to discriminate whether a state visiting is novel.

Montezuma's Revenge reinforcement-learning +1

Reasoning over Hybrid Chain for Table-and-Text Open Domain QA

no code implementations15 Jan 2022 Wanjun Zhong, JunJie Huang, Qian Liu, Ming Zhou, Jiahai Wang, Jian Yin, Nan Duan

CARP utilizes hybrid chain to model the explicit intermediate reasoning process across table and text for question answering.

Open-Domain Question Answering

A Survey of Controllable Text Generation using Transformer-based Pre-trained Language Models

no code implementations14 Jan 2022 Hanqing Zhang, Haolin Song, Shaoyu Li, Ming Zhou, Dawei Song

In recent years, methods using large-scale pre-trained language models (PLMs), in particular the widely used transformer-based PLMs, have become a new paradigm of NLG, allowing generation of more diverse and fluent text.

Text Generation

Applications of Generative Adversarial Networks in Anomaly Detection: A Systematic Literature Review

no code implementations22 Oct 2021 Mikael Sabuhi, Ming Zhou, Cor-Paul Bezemer, Petr Musilek

The goal of this review paper is to analyze and summarize: (1) which anomaly detection techniques can benefit from certain types of GANs, and how, (2) in which application domains GAN-assisted anomaly detection techniques have been applied, and (3) which datasets and performance metrics have been used to evaluate these techniques.

Anomaly Detection

Mengzi: Towards Lightweight yet Ingenious Pre-trained Models for Chinese

1 code implementation13 Oct 2021 Zhuosheng Zhang, Hanqing Zhang, Keming Chen, Yuhang Guo, Jingyun Hua, Yulong Wang, Ming Zhou

Although pre-trained models (PLMs) have achieved remarkable improvements in a wide range of NLP tasks, they are expensive in terms of time and resources.

SemFace: Pre-training Encoder and Decoder with a Semantic Interface for Neural Machine Translation

no code implementations ACL 2021 Shuo Ren, Long Zhou, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou, Shuai Ma

While pre-training techniques are working very well in natural language processing, how to pre-train a decoder and effectively use it for neural machine translation (NMT) still remains a tricky issue.

Machine Translation NMT +1

Control Image Captioning Spatially and Temporally

no code implementations ACL 2021 Kun Yan, Lei Ji, Huaishao Luo, Ming Zhou, Nan Duan, Shuai Ma

Moreover, the controllability and explainability of LoopCAG are validated by analyzing spatial and temporal sensitivity during the generation process.

Contrastive Learning Image Captioning

Learning to Ask Conversational Questions by Optimizing Levenshtein Distance

1 code implementation ACL 2021 Zhongkun Liu, Pengjie Ren, Zhumin Chen, Zhaochun Ren, Maarten de Rijke, Ming Zhou

Conversational Question Simplification (CQS) aims to simplify self-contained questions into conversational ones by incorporating some conversational characteristics, e. g., anaphora and ellipsis.

MALib: A Parallel Framework for Population-based Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning

1 code implementation5 Jun 2021 Ming Zhou, Ziyu Wan, Hanjing Wang, Muning Wen, Runzhe Wu, Ying Wen, Yaodong Yang, Weinan Zhang, Jun Wang

Our framework is comprised of three key components: (1) a centralized task dispatching model, which supports the self-generated tasks and scalable training with heterogeneous policy combinations; (2) a programming architecture named Actor-Evaluator-Learner, which achieves high parallelism for both training and sampling, and meets the evaluation requirement of auto-curriculum learning; (3) a higher-level abstraction of MARL training paradigms, which enables efficient code reuse and flexible deployments on different distributed computing paradigms.

Atari Games Distributed Computing +3

Smart-Start Decoding for Neural Machine Translation

no code implementations NAACL 2021 Jian Yang, Shuming Ma, Dongdong Zhang, Juncheng Wan, Zhoujun Li, Ming Zhou

Most current neural machine translation models adopt a monotonic decoding order of either left-to-right or right-to-left.

Machine Translation Translation

Model-based Multi-agent Policy Optimization with Adaptive Opponent-wise Rollouts

1 code implementation7 May 2021 Weinan Zhang, Xihuai Wang, Jian Shen, Ming Zhou

We specify the dynamics sample complexity and the opponent sample complexity in MARL, and conduct a theoretic analysis of return discrepancy upper bound.

Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning Reinforcement Learning (RL)

AR-LSAT: Investigating Analytical Reasoning of Text

1 code implementation14 Apr 2021 Wanjun Zhong, Siyuan Wang, Duyu Tang, Zenan Xu, Daya Guo, Jiahai Wang, Jian Yin, Ming Zhou, Nan Duan

Analytical reasoning is an essential and challenging task that requires a system to analyze a scenario involving a set of particular circumstances and perform reasoning over it to make conclusions.

Regioned Episodic Reinforcement Learning

no code implementations1 Jan 2021 Jiarui Jin, Cong Chen, Ming Zhou, Weinan Zhang, Rasool Fakoor, David Wipf, Yong Yu, Jun Wang, Alex Smola

Goal-oriented reinforcement learning algorithms are often good at exploration, not exploitation, while episodic algorithms excel at exploitation, not exploration.

reinforcement-learning Reinforcement Learning (RL)

Unsupervised Fine-tuning for Text Clustering

no code implementations COLING 2020 Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Lei Cui, Xingxing Zhang, Ming Zhou

Fine-tuning with pre-trained language models (e. g. BERT) has achieved great success in many language understanding tasks in supervised settings (e. g. text classification).

Clustering text-classification +2

ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-SequencePre-training

no code implementations Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2020 Weizhen Qi, Yu Yan, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang, Ming Zhou

This paper presents a new sequence-to-sequence pre-training model called ProphetNet, which introduces a novel self-supervised objective named future n-gram prediction and the proposed n-stream self-attention mechanism.

Abstractive Text Summarization Question Generation +1

Machine Reasoning: Technology, Dilemma and Future

no code implementations EMNLP 2020 Nan Duan, Duyu Tang, Ming Zhou

Machine reasoning research aims to build interpretable AI systems that can solve problems or draw conclusions from what they are told (i. e. facts and observations) and already know (i. e. models, common sense and knowledge) under certain constraints.

Common Sense Reasoning

ProphetNet-Ads: A Looking Ahead Strategy for Generative Retrieval Models in Sponsored Search Engine

no code implementations21 Oct 2020 Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Yu Yan, Jian Jiao, Bo Shao, Ruofei Zhang, Houqiang Li, Nan Duan, Ming Zhou

We build a dataset from a real-word sponsored search engine and carry out experiments to analyze different generative retrieval models.

Retrieval

Neural Deepfake Detection with Factual Structure of Text

1 code implementation EMNLP 2020 Wanjun Zhong, Duyu Tang, Zenan Xu, Ruize Wang, Nan Duan, Ming Zhou, Jiahai Wang, Jian Yin

To address this, we propose a graph-based model that utilizes the factual structure of a document for deepfake detection of text.

DeepFake Detection Face Swapping

Improving the Efficiency of Grammatical Error Correction with Erroneous Span Detection and Correction

no code implementations EMNLP 2020 Mengyun Chen, Tao Ge, Xingxing Zhang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou

We propose a novel language-independent approach to improve the efficiency for Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) by dividing the task into two subtasks: Erroneous Span Detection (ESD) and Erroneous Span Correction (ESC).

Grammatical Error Correction

Tell Me How to Ask Again: Question Data Augmentation with Controllable Rewriting in Continuous Space

1 code implementation EMNLP 2020 Dayiheng Liu, Yeyun Gong, Jie Fu, Yu Yan, Jiusheng Chen, Jiancheng Lv, Nan Duan, Ming Zhou

In this paper, we propose a novel data augmentation method, referred to as Controllable Rewriting based Question Data Augmentation (CRQDA), for machine reading comprehension (MRC), question generation, and question-answering natural language inference tasks.

Data Augmentation Machine Reading Comprehension +6

CodeBLEU: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Code Synthesis

2 code implementations22 Sep 2020 Shuo Ren, Daya Guo, Shuai Lu, Long Zhou, Shujie Liu, Duyu Tang, Neel Sundaresan, Ming Zhou, Ambrosio Blanco, Shuai Ma

Evaluation metrics play a vital role in the growth of an area as it defines the standard of distinguishing between good and bad models.

Code Translation Translation

GraphCodeBERT: Pre-training Code Representations with Data Flow

1 code implementation ICLR 2021 Daya Guo, Shuo Ren, Shuai Lu, Zhangyin Feng, Duyu Tang, Shujie Liu, Long Zhou, Nan Duan, Alexey Svyatkovskiy, Shengyu Fu, Michele Tufano, Shao Kun Deng, Colin Clement, Dawn Drain, Neel Sundaresan, Jian Yin, Daxin Jiang, Ming Zhou

Instead of taking syntactic-level structure of code like abstract syntax tree (AST), we use data flow in the pre-training stage, which is a semantic-level structure of code that encodes the relation of "where-the-value-comes-from" between variables.

Clone Detection Code Completion +7

Continuous Speech Separation with Conformer

1 code implementation13 Aug 2020 Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Zhuo Chen, Jian Wu, Jinyu Li, Takuya Yoshioka, Chengyi Wang, Shujie Liu, Ming Zhou

Continuous speech separation plays a vital role in complicated speech related tasks such as conversation transcription.

 Ranked #1 on Speech Separation on LibriCSS (using extra training data)

Speech Separation

InfoXLM: An Information-Theoretic Framework for Cross-Lingual Language Model Pre-Training

4 code implementations NAACL 2021 Zewen Chi, Li Dong, Furu Wei, Nan Yang, Saksham Singhal, Wenhui Wang, Xia Song, Xian-Ling Mao, He-Yan Huang, Ming Zhou

In this work, we present an information-theoretic framework that formulates cross-lingual language model pre-training as maximizing mutual information between multilingual-multi-granularity texts.

Contrastive Learning Cross-Lingual Transfer +1

Graph Neural News Recommendation with Unsupervised Preference Disentanglement

1 code implementation ACL 2020 Linmei Hu, Siyong Xu, Chen Li, Cheng Yang, Chuan Shi, Nan Duan, Xing Xie, Ming Zhou

Furthermore, the learned representations are disentangled with latent preference factors by a neighborhood routing algorithm, which can enhance expressiveness and interpretability.

Disentanglement News Recommendation

A Retrieve-and-Rewrite Initialization Method for Unsupervised Machine Translation

1 code implementation ACL 2020 Shuo Ren, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Ming Zhou, Shuai Ma

The commonly used framework for unsupervised machine translation builds initial translation models of both translation directions, and then performs iterative back-translation to jointly boost their translation performance.

NMT Retrieval +2

Improving Neural Machine Translation with Soft Template Prediction

no code implementations ACL 2020 Jian Yang, Shuming Ma, Dong-dong Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Ming Zhou

Although neural machine translation (NMT) has achieved significant progress in recent years, most previous NMT models only depend on the source text to generate translation.

Machine Translation NMT +1

Evidence-Aware Inferential Text Generation with Vector Quantised Variational AutoEncoder

1 code implementation ACL 2020 Daya Guo, Duyu Tang, Nan Duan, Jian Yin, Daxin Jiang, Ming Zhou

Generating inferential texts about an event in different perspectives requires reasoning over different contexts that the event occurs.

Common Sense Reasoning Text Generation

DocBank: A Benchmark Dataset for Document Layout Analysis

2 code implementations COLING 2020 Minghao Li, Yiheng Xu, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Zhoujun Li, Ming Zhou

DocBank is constructed using a simple yet effective way with weak supervision from the \LaTeX{} documents available on the arXiv. com.

Document Layout Analysis

Document Modeling with Graph Attention Networks for Multi-grained Machine Reading Comprehension

1 code implementation ACL 2020 Bo Zheng, Haoyang Wen, Yaobo Liang, Nan Duan, Wanxiang Che, Daxin Jiang, Ming Zhou, Ting Liu

Natural Questions is a new challenging machine reading comprehension benchmark with two-grained answers, which are a long answer (typically a paragraph) and a short answer (one or more entities inside the long answer).

Graph Attention Machine Reading Comprehension +1

TableBank: Table Benchmark for Image-based Table Detection and Recognition

1 code implementation LREC 2020 Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou, Zhoujun Li

We present TableBank, a new image-based table detection and recognition dataset built with novel weak supervision from Word and Latex documents on the internet.

Table Detection

Scheduled DropHead: A Regularization Method for Transformer Models

1 code implementation Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2020 Wangchunshu Zhou, Tao Ge, Ke Xu, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou

In this paper, we introduce DropHead, a structured dropout method specifically designed for regularizing the multi-head attention mechanism, which is a key component of transformer, a state-of-the-art model for various NLP tasks.

Machine Translation text-classification +2

Curriculum Pre-training for End-to-End Speech Translation

no code implementations ACL 2020 Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Ming Zhou, Zhenglu Yang

End-to-end speech translation poses a heavy burden on the encoder, because it has to transcribe, understand, and learn cross-lingual semantics simultaneously.

speech-recognition Speech Recognition +1

Pre-training Text Representations as Meta Learning

no code implementations12 Apr 2020 Shangwen Lv, Yuechen Wang, Daya Guo, Duyu Tang, Nan Duan, Fuqing Zhu, Ming Gong, Linjun Shou, Ryan Ma, Daxin Jiang, Guihong Cao, Ming Zhou, Songlin Hu

In this work, we introduce a learning algorithm which directly optimizes model's ability to learn text representations for effective learning of downstream tasks.

Language Modelling Meta-Learning +2

MuTual: A Dataset for Multi-Turn Dialogue Reasoning

1 code implementation ACL 2020 Leyang Cui, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Yue Zhang, Ming Zhou

Non-task oriented dialogue systems have achieved great success in recent years due to largely accessible conversation data and the development of deep learning techniques.

Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems

At Which Level Should We Extract? An Empirical Analysis on Extractive Document Summarization

no code implementations COLING 2020 Qingyu Zhou, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou

In this work, we show that unnecessity and redundancy issues exist when extracting full sentences, and extracting sub-sentential units is a promising alternative.

Constituency Parsing Document Summarization +3

Learning to Summarize Passages: Mining Passage-Summary Pairs from Wikipedia Revision Histories

no code implementations6 Apr 2020 Qingyu Zhou, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou

In this paper, we propose a method for automatically constructing a passage-to-summary dataset by mining the Wikipedia page revision histories.

Pre-training for Abstractive Document Summarization by Reinstating Source Text

no code implementations EMNLP 2020 Yanyan Zou, Xingxing Zhang, Wei Lu, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou

The main idea is that, given an input text artificially constructed from a document, a model is pre-trained to reinstate the original document.

Abstractive Text Summarization Document Summarization

XGLUE: A New Benchmark Dataset for Cross-lingual Pre-training, Understanding and Generation

2 code implementations3 Apr 2020 Yaobo Liang, Nan Duan, Yeyun Gong, Ning Wu, Fenfei Guo, Weizhen Qi, Ming Gong, Linjun Shou, Daxin Jiang, Guihong Cao, Xiaodong Fan, Ruofei Zhang, Rahul Agrawal, Edward Cui, Sining Wei, Taroon Bharti, Ying Qiao, Jiun-Hung Chen, Winnie Wu, Shuguang Liu, Fan Yang, Daniel Campos, Rangan Majumder, Ming Zhou

In this paper, we introduce XGLUE, a new benchmark dataset that can be used to train large-scale cross-lingual pre-trained models using multilingual and bilingual corpora and evaluate their performance across a diverse set of cross-lingual tasks.

Natural Language Understanding XLM-R

Low Latency End-to-End Streaming Speech Recognition with a Scout Network

no code implementations23 Mar 2020 Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Jinyu Li, Liang Lu, Guoli Ye, Ming Zhou

The attention-based Transformer model has achieved promising results for speech recognition (SR) in the offline mode.

Audio and Speech Processing

XGPT: Cross-modal Generative Pre-Training for Image Captioning

no code implementations3 Mar 2020 Qiaolin Xia, Haoyang Huang, Nan Duan, Dong-dong Zhang, Lei Ji, Zhifang Sui, Edward Cui, Taroon Bharti, Xin Liu, Ming Zhou

While many BERT-based cross-modal pre-trained models produce excellent results on downstream understanding tasks like image-text retrieval and VQA, they cannot be applied to generation tasks directly.

Data Augmentation Denoising +7

UniLMv2: Pseudo-Masked Language Models for Unified Language Model Pre-Training

3 code implementations28 Feb 2020 Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei, Wenhui Wang, Nan Yang, Xiaodong Liu, Yu Wang, Songhao Piao, Jianfeng Gao, Ming Zhou, Hsiao-Wuen Hon

We propose to pre-train a unified language model for both autoencoding and partially autoregressive language modeling tasks using a novel training procedure, referred to as a pseudo-masked language model (PMLM).

Ranked #4 on Question Generation on SQuAD1.1 (using extra training data)

Abstractive Text Summarization Language Modelling +2

MiniLM: Deep Self-Attention Distillation for Task-Agnostic Compression of Pre-Trained Transformers

1 code implementation NeurIPS 2020 Wenhui Wang, Furu Wei, Li Dong, Hangbo Bao, Nan Yang, Ming Zhou

The small model (student) is trained by deeply mimicking the self-attention module, which plays a vital role in Transformer networks, of the large model (teacher).

Zero-shot Text Search

UniVL: A Unified Video and Language Pre-Training Model for Multimodal Understanding and Generation

2 code implementations15 Feb 2020 Huaishao Luo, Lei Ji, Botian Shi, Haoyang Huang, Nan Duan, Tianrui Li, Jason Li, Taroon Bharti, Ming Zhou

However, most of the existing multimodal models are pre-trained for understanding tasks, leading to a pretrain-finetune discrepancy for generation tasks.

Ranked #2 on Action Segmentation on COIN (using extra training data)

Action Segmentation Language Modelling +2

Self-Adversarial Learning with Comparative Discrimination for Text Generation

no code implementations ICLR 2020 Wangchunshu Zhou, Tao Ge, Ke Xu, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou

Conventional Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for text generation tend to have issues of reward sparsity and mode collapse that affect the quality and diversity of generated samples.

Text Generation

ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training

4 code implementations13 Jan 2020 Weizhen Qi, Yu Yan, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang, Ming Zhou

This paper presents a new sequence-to-sequence pre-training model called ProphetNet, which introduces a novel self-supervised objective named future n-gram prediction and the proposed n-stream self-attention mechanism.

Ranked #6 on Question Generation on SQuAD1.1 (using extra training data)

Abstractive Text Summarization Question Generation +1

Multi-Agent Interactions Modeling with Correlated Policies

1 code implementation ICLR 2020 Minghuan Liu, Ming Zhou, Wei-Nan Zhang, Yuzheng Zhuang, Jun Wang, Wulong Liu, Yong Yu

In this paper, we cast the multi-agent interactions modeling problem into a multi-agent imitation learning framework with explicit modeling of correlated policies by approximating opponents' policies, which can recover agents' policies that can regenerate similar interactions.

Imitation Learning

LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding

15 code implementations31 Dec 2019 Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou

In this paper, we propose the \textbf{LayoutLM} to jointly model interactions between text and layout information across scanned document images, which is beneficial for a great number of real-world document image understanding tasks such as information extraction from scanned documents.

Document AI Document Image Classification +3

Semantic Mask for Transformer based End-to-End Speech Recognition

1 code implementation6 Dec 2019 Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yujiao Du, Jinyu Li, Shujie Liu, Liang Lu, Shuo Ren, Guoli Ye, Sheng Zhao, Ming Zhou

Attention-based encoder-decoder model has achieved impressive results for both automatic speech recognition (ASR) and text-to-speech (TTS) tasks.

Automatic Speech Recognition Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) +3

Improving Grammatical Error Correction with Machine Translation Pairs

1 code implementation Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2020 Wangchunshu Zhou, Tao Ge, Chang Mu, Ke Xu, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou

The poor translation model resembles the ESL (English as a second language) learner and tends to generate translations of low quality in terms of fluency and grammatical correctness, while the good translation model generally generates fluent and grammatically correct translations.

Grammatical Error Correction Language Modelling +2

Bridging the Gap between Pre-Training and Fine-Tuning for End-to-End Speech Translation

no code implementations17 Sep 2019 Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhenglu Yang, Ming Zhou

End-to-end speech translation, a hot topic in recent years, aims to translate a segment of audio into a specific language with an end-to-end model.

Multi-Task Learning Translation

Signal Instructed Coordination in Cooperative Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning

no code implementations10 Sep 2019 Liheng Chen, Hongyi Guo, Yali Du, Fei Fang, Haifeng Zhang, Yaoming Zhu, Ming Zhou, Wei-Nan Zhang, Qing Wang, Yong Yu

Although existing works formulate this problem into a centralized learning with decentralized execution framework, which avoids the non-stationary problem in training, their decentralized execution paradigm limits the agents' capability to coordinate.

Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning reinforcement-learning +1

Reasoning Over Semantic-Level Graph for Fact Checking

no code implementations ACL 2020 Wanjun Zhong, Jingjing Xu, Duyu Tang, Zenan Xu, Nan Duan, Ming Zhou, Jiahai Wang, Jian Yin

We evaluate our system on FEVER, a benchmark dataset for fact checking, and find that rich structural information is helpful and both our graph-based mechanisms improve the accuracy.

Claim Verification Fact Checking +4

Explicit Cross-lingual Pre-training for Unsupervised Machine Translation

no code implementations IJCNLP 2019 Shuo Ren, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Ming Zhou, Shuai Ma

Pre-training has proven to be effective in unsupervised machine translation due to its ability to model deep context information in cross-lingual scenarios.

Language Modelling Translation +1

Unicoder-VL: A Universal Encoder for Vision and Language by Cross-modal Pre-training

no code implementations16 Aug 2019 Gen Li, Nan Duan, Yuejian Fang, Ming Gong, Daxin Jiang, Ming Zhou

We propose Unicoder-VL, a universal encoder that aims to learn joint representations of vision and language in a pre-training manner.

Ranked #5 on Image-to-Text Retrieval on COCO (Recall@10 metric)

Image-text matching Image-to-Text Retrieval +5

BERT-based Lexical Substitution

1 code implementation ACL 2019 Wangchunshu Zhou, Tao Ge, Ke Xu, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou

Our approach first applies dropout to the target word{'}s embedding for partially masking the word, allowing BERT to take balanced consideration of the target word{'}s semantics and contexts for proposing substitute candidates, and then validates the candidates based on their substitution{'}s influence on the global contextualized representation of the sentence.

Dense Procedure Captioning in Narrated Instructional Videos

no code implementations ACL 2019 Botian Shi, Lei Ji, Yaobo Liang, Nan Duan, Peng Chen, Zhendong Niu, Ming Zhou

Understanding narrated instructional videos is important for both research and real-world web applications.

Dense Captioning

A Tensorized Transformer for Language Modeling

1 code implementation NeurIPS 2019 Xindian Ma, Peng Zhang, Shuai Zhang, Nan Duan, Yuexian Hou, Dawei Song, Ming Zhou

In this paper, based on the ideas of tensor decomposition and parameters sharing, we propose a novel self-attention model (namely Multi-linear attention) with Block-Term Tensor Decomposition (BTD).

Language Modelling Machine Translation +3

Coupling Retrieval and Meta-Learning for Context-Dependent Semantic Parsing

no code implementations ACL 2019 Daya Guo, Duyu Tang, Nan Duan, Ming Zhou, Jian Yin

In this paper, we present an approach to incorporate retrieved datapoints as supporting evidence for context-dependent semantic parsing, such as generating source code conditioned on the class environment.

Meta-Learning Retrieval +1

CoRide: Joint Order Dispatching and Fleet Management for Multi-Scale Ride-Hailing Platforms

no code implementations27 May 2019 Jiarui Jin, Ming Zhou, Wei-Nan Zhang, Minne Li, Zilong Guo, Zhiwei Qin, Yan Jiao, Xiaocheng Tang, Chenxi Wang, Jun Wang, Guobin Wu, Jieping Ye

How to optimally dispatch orders to vehicles and how to trade off between immediate and future returns are fundamental questions for a typical ride-hailing platform.

Multiagent Systems

HIBERT: Document Level Pre-training of Hierarchical Bidirectional Transformers for Document Summarization

no code implementations ACL 2019 Xingxing Zhang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou

Neural extractive summarization models usually employ a hierarchical encoder for document encoding and they are trained using sentence-level labels, which are created heuristically using rule-based methods.

Document Summarization Extractive Summarization +1

Unified Language Model Pre-training for Natural Language Understanding and Generation

9 code implementations NeurIPS 2019 Li Dong, Nan Yang, Wenhui Wang, Furu Wei, Xiaodong Liu, Yu Wang, Jianfeng Gao, Ming Zhou, Hsiao-Wuen Hon

This paper presents a new Unified pre-trained Language Model (UniLM) that can be fine-tuned for both natural language understanding and generation tasks.

Ranked #2 on Generative Question Answering on CoQA (using extra training data)

Abstractive Text Summarization Document Summarization +7

TableBank: A Benchmark Dataset for Table Detection and Recognition

2 code implementations LREC 2020 Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou, Zhoujun Li

We present TableBank, a new image-based table detection and recognition dataset built with novel weak supervision from Word and Latex documents on the internet.

Table Detection

Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation with SMT as Posterior Regularization

1 code implementation14 Jan 2019 Shuo Ren, Zhirui Zhang, Shujie Liu, Ming Zhou, Shuai Ma

To address this issue, we introduce phrase based Statistic Machine Translation (SMT) models which are robust to noisy data, as posterior regularizations to guide the training of unsupervised NMT models in the iterative back-translation process.

NMT Translation +1

Bidirectional Generative Adversarial Networks for Neural Machine Translation

no code implementations CONLL 2018 Zhirui Zhang, Shujie Liu, Mu Li, Ming Zhou, Enhong Chen

To address this issue and stabilize the GAN training, in this paper, we propose a novel Bidirectional Generative Adversarial Network for Neural Machine Translation (BGAN-NMT), which aims to introduce a generator model to act as the discriminator, whereby the discriminator naturally considers the entire translation space so that the inadequate training problem can be alleviated.

Language Modelling Machine Translation +2

Text Morphing

no code implementations30 Sep 2018 Shaohan Huang, Yu Wu, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou

In this paper, we introduce a novel natural language generation task, termed as text morphing, which targets at generating the intermediate sentences that are fluency and smooth with the two input sentences.

Text Generation

Neural Speech Synthesis with Transformer Network

6 code implementations19 Sep 2018 Naihan Li, Shujie Liu, Yanqing Liu, Sheng Zhao, Ming Liu, Ming Zhou

Although end-to-end neural text-to-speech (TTS) methods (such as Tacotron2) are proposed and achieve state-of-the-art performance, they still suffer from two problems: 1) low efficiency during training and inference; 2) hard to model long dependency using current recurrent neural networks (RNNs).

Ranked #9 on Text-To-Speech Synthesis on LJSpeech (using extra training data)

Machine Translation NMT +3

Neural Melody Composition from Lyrics

no code implementations12 Sep 2018 Hangbo Bao, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Lei Cui, Yu Wu, Chuanqi Tan, Songhao Piao, Ming Zhou

In this paper, we study a novel task that learns to compose music from natural language.

Factorized Q-Learning for Large-Scale Multi-Agent Systems

no code implementations11 Sep 2018 Yong Chen, Ming Zhou, Ying Wen, Yaodong Yang, Yufeng Su, Wei-Nan Zhang, Dell Zhang, Jun Wang, Han Liu

Deep Q-learning has achieved a significant success in single-agent decision making tasks.

Multiagent Systems

Improving Question Answering by Commonsense-Based Pre-Training

no code implementations5 Sep 2018 Wanjun Zhong, Duyu Tang, Nan Duan, Ming Zhou, Jiahai Wang, Jian Yin

Although neural network approaches achieve remarkable success on a variety of NLP tasks, many of them struggle to answer questions that require commonsense knowledge.

Question Answering

Approximate Distribution Matching for Sequence-to-Sequence Learning

no code implementations24 Aug 2018 Wenhu Chen, Guanlin Li, Shujie Liu, Zhirui Zhang, Mu Li, Ming Zhou

Then, we interpret sequence-to-sequence learning as learning a transductive model to transform the source local latent distributions to match their corresponding target distributions.

Image Captioning Machine Translation +1

Style Transfer as Unsupervised Machine Translation

no code implementations23 Aug 2018 Zhirui Zhang, Shuo Ren, Shujie Liu, Jianyong Wang, Peng Chen, Mu Li, Ming Zhou, Enhong Chen

Language style transferring rephrases text with specific stylistic attributes while preserving the original attribute-independent content.

NMT Style Transfer +2

Attention-Guided Answer Distillation for Machine Reading Comprehension

no code implementations EMNLP 2018 Minghao Hu, Yuxing Peng, Furu Wei, Zhen Huang, Dongsheng Li, Nan Yang, Ming Zhou

Despite that current reading comprehension systems have achieved significant advancements, their promising performances are often obtained at the cost of making an ensemble of numerous models.

Knowledge Distillation Machine Reading Comprehension +1

Neural Latent Extractive Document Summarization

no code implementations EMNLP 2018 Xingxing Zhang, Mirella Lapata, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou

Extractive summarization models require sentence-level labels, which are usually created heuristically (e. g., with rule-based methods) given that most summarization datasets only have document-summary pairs.

Document Summarization Extractive Document Summarization +2

Regularizing Neural Machine Translation by Target-bidirectional Agreement

no code implementations13 Aug 2018 Zhirui Zhang, Shuangzhi Wu, Shujie Liu, Mu Li, Ming Zhou, Tong Xu

Although Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has achieved remarkable progress in the past several years, most NMT systems still suffer from a fundamental shortcoming as in other sequence generation tasks: errors made early in generation process are fed as inputs to the model and can be quickly amplified, harming subsequent sequence generation.

Machine Translation NMT +1

Sequential Copying Networks

1 code implementation6 Jul 2018 Qingyu Zhou, Nan Yang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou

Copying mechanism shows effectiveness in sequence-to-sequence based neural network models for text generation tasks, such as abstractive sentence summarization and question generation.

Question Generation Question-Generation +2

Fluency Boost Learning and Inference for Neural Grammatical Error Correction

no code implementations ACL 2018 Tao Ge, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou

Most of the neural sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) models for grammatical error correction (GEC) have two limitations: (1) a seq2seq model may not be well generalized with only limited error-corrected data; (2) a seq2seq model may fail to completely correct a sentence with multiple errors through normal seq2seq inference.

Grammatical Error Correction

Multiway Attention Networks for Modeling Sentence Pairs

1 code implementation IJCAI 2018 Chuanqi Tan, Furu Wei, Wenhui Wang, Weifeng Lv, Ming Zhou

Modeling sentence pairs plays the vital role for judging the relationship between two sentences, such as paraphrase identification, natural language inference, and answer sentence selection.

Natural Language Inference Paraphrase Identification

Dictionary-Guided Editing Networks for Paraphrase Generation

no code implementations21 Jun 2018 Shaohan Huang, Yu Wu, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou

An intuitive way for a human to write paraphrase sentences is to replace words or phrases in the original sentence with their corresponding synonyms and make necessary changes to ensure the new sentences are fluent and grammatically correct.

Paraphrase Generation

Response Generation by Context-aware Prototype Editing

3 code implementations19 Jun 2018 Yu Wu, Furu Wei, Shaohan Huang, Yunli Wang, Zhoujun Li, Ming Zhou

Open domain response generation has achieved remarkable progress in recent years, but sometimes yields short and uninformative responses.

Informativeness Response Generation +1

Learning to Collaborate for Question Answering and Asking

no code implementations NAACL 2018 Duyu Tang, Nan Duan, Zhao Yan, Zhirui Zhang, Yibo Sun, Shujie Liu, Yuanhua Lv, Ming Zhou

Secondly, directly applying GAN that regards all the generated questions as negative instances could not improve the accuracy of the QA model.

Answer Selection Question Generation +1

Generative Bridging Network for Neural Sequence Prediction

no code implementations NAACL 2018 Wenhu Chen, Guanlin Li, Shuo Ren, Shujie Liu, Zhirui Zhang, Mu Li, Ming Zhou

In order to alleviate data sparsity and overfitting problems in maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) for sequence prediction tasks, we propose the Generative Bridging Network (GBN), in which a novel bridge module is introduced to assist the training of the sequence prediction model (the generator network).

Abstractive Text Summarization Image Captioning +5

Table-to-Text: Describing Table Region with Natural Language

no code implementations29 May 2018 Junwei Bao, Duyu Tang, Nan Duan, Zhao Yan, Yuanhua Lv, Ming Zhou, Tiejun Zhao

The model maps a row from a table to a continuous vector and then generates a natural language sentence by leveraging the semantics of a table.

Language Modelling

Triangular Architecture for Rare Language Translation

no code implementations ACL 2018 Shuo Ren, Wenhu Chen, Shujie Liu, Mu Li, Ming Zhou, Shuai Ma

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) performs poor on the low-resource language pair $(X, Z)$, especially when $Z$ is a rare language.

Machine Translation NMT +1

Neural Open Information Extraction

no code implementations ACL 2018 Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou

Conventional Open Information Extraction (Open IE) systems are usually built on hand-crafted patterns from other NLP tools such as syntactic parsing, yet they face problems of error propagation.

Open Information Extraction

Learning Matching Models with Weak Supervision for Response Selection in Retrieval-based Chatbots

no code implementations ACL 2018 Yu Wu, Wei Wu, Zhoujun Li, Ming Zhou

We propose a method that can leverage unlabeled data to learn a matching model for response selection in retrieval-based chatbots.

Retrieval