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Found 14 papers, 3 papers with code
Large Language Models for Disease Diagnosis: A Scoping Review
In this article, we perform a comprehensive review of LLM-based methods for disease diagnosis.
Interpretable Differential Diagnosis with Dual-Inference Large Language Models
To the best of our knowledge, it is the first work that customizes LLMs for DDx explanation and comprehensively evaluates their interpretation performance.
Harnessing the power of longitudinal medical imaging for eye disease prognosis using Transformer-based sequence modeling
Deep learning has enabled breakthroughs in automated diagnosis from medical imaging, with many successful applications in ophthalmology.
Deep learning with noisy labels in medical prediction problems: a scoping review
This scoping review aims to comprehensively review label noise management in deep learning-based medical prediction problems, which includes label noise detection, label noise handling, and evaluation.
A survey of recent methods for addressing AI fairness and bias in biomedicine
Such biases can occur before, during, or after the development of AI models, making it critical to understand and address potential biases to enable the accurate and reliable application of AI models in clinical settings.
Improving Fairness of Automated Chest X-ray Diagnosis by Contrastive Learning
Our proposed AI model utilizes supervised contrastive learning to minimize bias in CXR diagnosis.
Towards long-tailed, multi-label disease classification from chest X-ray: Overview of the CXR-LT challenge
Many real-world image recognition problems, such as diagnostic medical imaging exams, are "long-tailed" $\unicode{x2013}$ there are a few common findings followed by many more relatively rare conditions.
A scoping review on multimodal deep learning in biomedical images and texts
In this scoping review, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of the field and identify key concepts, types of studies, and research gaps with a focus on biomedical images and texts joint learning, mainly because these two were the most commonly available data types in MDL research.
An empirical study of using radiology reports and images to improve ICU mortality prediction
Background: The predictive Intensive Care Unit (ICU) scoring system plays an important role in ICU management because it predicts important outcomes, especially mortality.
Evaluate underdiagnosis and overdiagnosis bias of deep learning model on primary open-angle glaucoma diagnosis in under-served patient populations
In the United States, primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is the leading cause of blindness, especially among African American and Hispanic individuals.
Radiology Text Analysis System (RadText): Architecture and Evaluation
Analyzing radiology reports is a time-consuming and error-prone task, which raises the need for an efficient automated radiology report analysis system to alleviate the workloads of radiologists and encourage precise diagnosis.
Prior Knowledge Enhances Radiology Report Generation
In this work, we propose to mine and represent the associations among medical findings in an informative knowledge graph and incorporate this prior knowledge with radiology report generation to help improve the quality of generated reports.
Artificial Intelligence in Tumor Subregion Analysis Based on Medical Imaging: A Review
We summarize the latest AI-based methods for tumor subregion analysis and their applications.
Using Radiomics as Prior Knowledge for Thorax Disease Classification and Localization in Chest X-rays
After a number of iterations and with the help of radiomic features, our framework can converge to more accurate image regions.
