Search Results for author: Muhammad Bilal

Found 27 papers, 4 papers with code

Surgical Scene Understanding in the Era of Foundation AI Models: A Comprehensive Review

no code implementations16 Feb 2025 Ufaq Khan, Umair Nawaz, Adnan Qayyum, Shazad Ashraf, Muhammad Bilal, Junaid Qadir

Recent advancements in machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), particularly through the introduction of foundational models (FMs), have significantly enhanced surgical scene understanding within minimally invasive surgery (MIS).

Scene Understanding

Open Foundation Models in Healthcare: Challenges, Paradoxes, and Opportunities with GenAI Driven Personalized Prescription

no code implementations4 Feb 2025 Mahdi Alkaeed, Sofiat Abioye, Adnan Qayyum, Yosra Magdi Mekki, Ilhem Berrou, Mohamad Abdallah, Ala Al-Fuqaha, Muhammad Bilal, Junaid Qadir

Firstly, we present a comprehensive survey of the current state-of-the-art open-source healthcare LLMs and AIFMs and introduce a taxonomy of these open AIFMs, categorizing their utility across various healthcare tasks.

RAG

Temporal Graph MLP Mixer for Spatio-Temporal Forecasting

1 code implementation17 Jan 2025 Muhammad Bilal, Luis Carretero Lopez

Spatiotemporal forecasting is critical in applications such as traffic prediction, climate modeling, and environmental monitoring.

Spatio-Temporal Forecasting Traffic Prediction

Deep Reinforcement Learning Optimized Intelligent Resource Allocation in Active RIS-Integrated TN-NTN Networks

no code implementations11 Jan 2025 Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin, Hassan Rizwan, Muhammad Jazib, Muhammad Iqbal, Muhammad Bilal, Tabinda Ashraf, Muhammad Farhan Khan, Jen-Yi Pan

This work explores the deployment of active reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (A-RIS) in integrated terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks (TN-NTN) while utilizing coordinated multipoint non-orthogonal multiple access (CoMP-NOMA).

Deep Reinforcement Learning Diversity

REFOL: Resource-Efficient Federated Online Learning for Traffic Flow Forecasting

1 code implementation21 Nov 2024 Qingxiang Liu, Sheng Sun, Yuxuan Liang, Xiaolong Xu, Min Liu, Muhammad Bilal, Yuwei Wang, Xujing Li, Yu Zheng

Therefore, we propose a novel method named Resource-Efficient Federated Online Learning (REFOL) for TFF, which guarantees prediction performance in a communication-lightweight and computation-efficient way.

Federated Learning

Real-time and Downtime-tolerant Fault Diagnosis for Railway Turnout Machines (RTMs) Empowered with Cloud-Edge Pipeline Parallelism

no code implementations4 Nov 2024 Fan Wu, Muhammad Bilal, Haolong Xiang, Heng Wang, Jinjun Yu, Xiaolong Xu

In this paper, an edge-cloud collaborative early-warning system is proposed to enable real-time and downtime-tolerant fault diagnosis of RTMs, providing a new paradigm for the deployment of models in safety-critical scenarios.

Fault Diagnosis

Natural Language Processing for Analyzing Electronic Health Records and Clinical Notes in Cancer Research: A Review

no code implementations29 Oct 2024 Muhammad Bilal, Ameer Hamza, Nadia Malik

This review addresses gaps in the existing literature by providing a broader perspective than previous studies focused on specific cancer types or applications.

text-classification Text Classification

Enhancing 3D Human Pose Estimation Amidst Severe Occlusion with Dual Transformer Fusion

1 code implementation6 Oct 2024 Mehwish Ghafoor, Arif Mahmood, Muhammad Bilal

In the field of 3D Human Pose Estimation from monocular videos, the presence of diverse occlusion types presents a formidable challenge.

3D Human Pose Estimation 3D Pose Estimation

MedISure: Towards Assuring Machine Learning-based Medical Image Classifiers using Mixup Boundary Analysis

no code implementations23 Nov 2023 Adam Byfield, William Poulett, Ben Wallace, Anusha Jose, Shatakshi Tyagi, Smita Shembekar, Adnan Qayyum, Junaid Qadir, Muhammad Bilal

Machine learning (ML) models are becoming integral in healthcare technologies, presenting a critical need for formal assurance to validate their safety, fairness, robustness, and trustworthiness.

Cancer Classification Fairness +1

Multivessel Coronary Artery Segmentation and Stenosis Localisation using Ensemble Learning

no code implementations27 Oct 2023 Muhammad Bilal, Dinis Martinho, Reiner Sim, Adnan Qayyum, Hunaid Vohra, Massimo Caputo, Taofeek Akinosho, Sofiat Abioye, Zaheer Khan, Waleed Niaz, Junaid Qadir

This study introduces an end-to-end machine learning solution developed as part of our solution for the MICCAI 2023 Automatic Region-based Coronary Artery Disease diagnostics using x-ray angiography imagEs (ARCADE) challenge, which aims to benchmark solutions for multivessel coronary artery segmentation and potential stenotic lesion localisation from X-ray coronary angiograms.

Coronary Artery Segmentation Ensemble Learning +2

Can We Revitalize Interventional Healthcare with AI-XR Surgical Metaverses?

no code implementations25 Mar 2023 Adnan Qayyum, Muhammad Bilal, Muhammad Hadi, Paweł Capik, Massimo Caputo, Hunaid Vohra, Ala Al-Fuqaha, Junaid Qadir

Recent advancements in technology, particularly in machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and the metaverse, offer great potential for revolutionizing surgical science.

Communication and Control in Collaborative UAVs: Recent Advances and Future Trends

no code implementations23 Feb 2023 Shumaila Javaid, Nasir Saeed, Zakria Qadir, Hamza Fahim, Bin He, Houbing Song, Muhammad Bilal

The recent progress in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) technology has significantly advanced UAV-based applications for military, civil, and commercial domains.

Decision Making

Deep Vision in Analysis and Recognition of Radar Data: Achievements, Advancements and Challenges

no code implementations20 Feb 2023 Qi Liu, ZhiYun Yang, Ru Ji, Yonghong Zhang, Muhammad Bilal, Xiaodong Liu, S Vimal, Xiaolong Xu

Radars are widely used to obtain echo information for effective prediction, such as precipitation nowcasting.

Early Risk Prediction of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia with Protein Sequences using Machine Learning-based Meta-Ensemble

no code implementations8 Feb 2023 Madiha Hameed, Muhammad Bilal, Tuba Majid, Abdul Majid, Asifullah Khan

In the study, we developed a multi-layer-perception-based meta-ensemble system using protein amino acid sequences for early risk prediction of CML.

Comparative Analysis of Time Series Forecasting Approaches for Household Electricity Consumption Prediction

no code implementations3 Jul 2022 Muhammad Bilal, Hyeok Kim, Muhammad Fayaz, Pravin Pawar

Secondly, we also implemented time series forecasting models, ARIMA and VAR, in python to forecast household energy consumption of selected South Korean households with and without weather data.

energy management Gaussian Processes +4

Measuring Novelty in Autonomous Vehicles Motion Using Local Outlier Factor Algorithm

no code implementations24 Apr 2021 Hassan Alsawadi, Muhammad Bilal

Under unexpected conditions or scenarios, autonomous vehicles (AV) are more likely to follow abnormal unplanned actions, due to the limited set of rules or amount of experience they possess at that time.

Autonomous Vehicles Novelty Detection

On the Impact of Device and Behavioral Heterogeneity in Federated Learning

no code implementations15 Feb 2021 Ahmed M. Abdelmoniem, Chen-Yu Ho, Pantelis Papageorgiou, Muhammad Bilal, Marco Canini

Federated learning (FL) is becoming a popular paradigm for collaborative learning over distributed, private datasets owned by non-trusting entities.

Fairness Federated Learning

Classification of Arrhythmia by Using Deep Learning with 2-D ECG Spectral Image Representation

1 code implementation14 May 2020 Amin Ullah, Syed M. Anwar, Muhammad Bilal, Raja M Mehmood

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most extensively employed signals used in the diagnosis and prediction of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).

General Classification Specificity +2

Amateur Drones Detection: A machine learning approach utilizing the acoustic signals in the presence of strong interference

no code implementations28 Feb 2020 Zahoor Uddin, Muhammad Altaf, Muhammad Bilal, Lewis Nkenyereye, Ali Kashif Bashir

Owing to small size, sensing capabilities and autonomous nature, the Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAVs) have enormous applications in various areas, e. g., remote sensing, navigation, archaeology, journalism, environmental science, and agriculture.

Classification of Chest Diseases using Wavelet Transforms and Transfer Learning

no code implementations3 Feb 2020 Ahmed Rasheed, Muhammad Shahzad Younis, Muhammad Bilal, Maha Rasheed

Chest X-ray scan is a most often used modality by radiologists to diagnose many chest related diseases in their initial stages.

Classification Deep Learning +2

Secure and Robust Machine Learning for Healthcare: A Survey

no code implementations21 Jan 2020 Adnan Qayyum, Junaid Qadir, Muhammad Bilal, Ala Al-Fuqaha

Recent years have witnessed widespread adoption of machine learning (ML)/deep learning (DL) techniques due to their superior performance for a variety of healthcare applications ranging from the prediction of cardiac arrest from one-dimensional heart signals to computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) using multi-dimensional medical images.

BIG-bench Machine Learning Privacy Preserving +1

A deep learning approach for analyzing the composition of chemometric data

no code implementations7 May 2019 Muhammad Bilal, Mohib Ullah

We trained L2 regularized sparse autoencoder end-to-end for reducing the size of the feature vector to handle the classic problem of the curse of dimensionality in chemometric data analysis.

regression

A Review of Internet of Things Architecture, Technologies and Analysis Smartphone-based Attacks Against 3D printers

no code implementations17 Jun 2017 Muhammad Bilal

It has been difficult to ignore the importance of the IoT field with the new development of applications such as a smartphone in the present era.

Networking and Internet Architecture

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