Search Results for author: Murray Campbell

Found 28 papers, 9 papers with code

On the generalization capacity of neural networks during generic multimodal reasoning

1 code implementation26 Jan 2024 Takuya Ito, Soham Dan, Mattia Rigotti, James Kozloski, Murray Campbell

On the other hand, neither of these architectural features led to productive generalization, suggesting fundamental limitations of existing architectures for specific types of multimodal generalization.

Multimodal Reasoning Systematic Generalization

JECC: Commonsense Reasoning Tasks Derived from Interactive Fictions

1 code implementation18 Oct 2022 Mo Yu, Yi Gu, Xiaoxiao Guo, Yufei Feng, Xiaodan Zhu, Michael Greenspan, Murray Campbell, Chuang Gan

Hence, in order to achieve higher performance on our tasks, models need to effectively utilize such functional knowledge to infer the outcomes of actions, rather than relying solely on memorizing facts.

Reading Comprehension

Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting via Direction-Constrained Optimization

1 code implementation25 Nov 2020 Yunfei Teng, Anna Choromanska, Murray Campbell, Songtao Lu, Parikshit Ram, Lior Horesh

We study the principal directions of the trajectory of the optimizer after convergence and show that traveling along a few top principal directions can quickly bring the parameters outside the cone but this is not the case for the remaining directions.

Continual Learning

Deriving Commonsense Inference Tasks from Interactive Fictions

no code implementations19 Oct 2020 Mo Yu, Xiaoxiao Guo, Yufei Feng, Xiaodan Zhu, Michael Greenspan, Murray Campbell

Commonsense reasoning simulates the human ability to make presumptions about our physical world, and it is an indispensable cornerstone in building general AI systems.

Reading Comprehension

Text-based RL Agents with Commonsense Knowledge: New Challenges, Environments and Approaches

no code implementations12 Jul 2020 Keerthiram Murugesan, Mattia Atzeni, Pavan Kapanipathi, Pushkar Shukla, Sadhana Kumaravel, Gerald Tesauro, Kartik Talamadupula, Mrinmaya Sachan, Murray Campbell

We introduce a number of RL agents that combine the sequential context with a dynamic graph representation of their beliefs of the world and commonsense knowledge from ConceptNet in different ways.

Decision Making Reinforcement Learning (RL) +1

A Study of Compositional Generalization in Neural Models

no code implementations16 Jun 2020 Tim Klinger, Dhaval Adjodah, Vincent Marois, Josh Joseph, Matthew Riemer, Alex 'Sandy' Pentland, Murray Campbell

One difficulty in the development of such models is the lack of benchmarks with clear compositional and relational task structure on which to systematically evaluate them.

Image Classification Relational Reasoning

Simple yet Effective Bridge Reasoning for Open-Domain Multi-Hop Question Answering

no code implementations WS 2019 Wenhan Xiong, Mo Yu, Xiaoxiao Guo, Hong Wang, Shiyu Chang, Murray Campbell, William Yang Wang

To resolve this issue, we introduce a new sub-problem of open-domain multi-hop QA, which aims to recognize the bridge (\emph{i. e.}, the anchor that links to the answer passage) from the context of a set of start passages with a reading comprehension model.

Information Retrieval Multi-hop Question Answering +3

Teaching AI to Explain its Decisions Using Embeddings and Multi-Task Learning

no code implementations5 Jun 2019 Noel C. F. Codella, Michael Hind, Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy, Murray Campbell, Amit Dhurandhar, Kush R. Varshney, Dennis Wei, Aleksandra Mojsilović

Using machine learning in high-stakes applications often requires predictions to be accompanied by explanations comprehensible to the domain user, who has ultimate responsibility for decisions and outcomes.

BIG-bench Machine Learning Multi-Task Learning

Hybrid Reinforcement Learning with Expert State Sequences

1 code implementation11 Mar 2019 Xiaoxiao Guo, Shiyu Chang, Mo Yu, Gerald Tesauro, Murray Campbell

The empirical results show that (1) the agents are able to leverage state expert sequences to learn faster than pure reinforcement learning baselines, (2) our tensor-based action inference model is advantageous compared to standard deep neural networks in inferring expert actions, and (3) the hybrid policy optimization objective is robust against noise in expert state sequences.

Atari Games Imitation Learning +2

TED: Teaching AI to Explain its Decisions

no code implementations12 Nov 2018 Michael Hind, Dennis Wei, Murray Campbell, Noel C. F. Codella, Amit Dhurandhar, Aleksandra Mojsilović, Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy, Kush R. Varshney

Artificial intelligence systems are being increasingly deployed due to their potential to increase the efficiency, scale, consistency, fairness, and accuracy of decisions.

Fairness

Interpretable Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning through Policy Orchestration

no code implementations21 Sep 2018 Ritesh Noothigattu, Djallel Bouneffouf, Nicholas Mattei, Rachita Chandra, Piyush Madan, Kush Varshney, Murray Campbell, Moninder Singh, Francesca Rossi

To ensure that agents behave in ways aligned with the values of the societies in which they operate, we must develop techniques that allow these agents to not only maximize their reward in an environment, but also to learn and follow the implicit constraints of society.

Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning reinforcement-learning

Teaching Meaningful Explanations

no code implementations29 May 2018 Noel C. F. Codella, Michael Hind, Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy, Murray Campbell, Amit Dhurandhar, Kush R. Varshney, Dennis Wei, Aleksandra Mojsilovic

The adoption of machine learning in high-stakes applications such as healthcare and law has lagged in part because predictions are not accompanied by explanations comprehensible to the domain user, who often holds the ultimate responsibility for decisions and outcomes.

BIG-bench Machine Learning

Learning to Teach in Cooperative Multiagent Reinforcement Learning

no code implementations20 May 2018 Shayegan Omidshafiei, Dong-Ki Kim, Miao Liu, Gerald Tesauro, Matthew Riemer, Christopher Amato, Murray Campbell, Jonathan P. How

The problem of teaching to improve agent learning has been investigated by prior works, but these approaches make assumptions that prevent application of teaching to general multiagent problems, or require domain expertise for problems they can apply to.

reinforcement-learning Reinforcement Learning (RL)

The Eigenoption-Critic Framework

no code implementations11 Dec 2017 Miao Liu, Marlos C. Machado, Gerald Tesauro, Murray Campbell

Eigenoptions (EOs) have been recently introduced as a promising idea for generating a diverse set of options through the graph Laplacian, having been shown to allow efficient exploration.

Efficient Exploration Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning +1

Eigenoption Discovery through the Deep Successor Representation

1 code implementation ICLR 2018 Marlos C. Machado, Clemens Rosenbaum, Xiaoxiao Guo, Miao Liu, Gerald Tesauro, Murray Campbell

Options in reinforcement learning allow agents to hierarchically decompose a task into subtasks, having the potential to speed up learning and planning.

Atari Games reinforcement-learning +2

Local-to-Global Bayesian Network Structure Learning

no code implementations ICML 2017 Tian Gao, Kshitij Fadnis, Murray Campbell

We introduce a new local-to-global structure learning algorithm, called graph growing structure learning (GGSL), to learn Bayesian network (BN) structures.

UbuntuWorld 1.0 LTS - A Platform for Automated Problem Solving & Troubleshooting in the Ubuntu OS

no code implementations27 Sep 2016 Tathagata Chakraborti, Kartik Talamadupula, Kshitij P. Fadnis, Murray Campbell, Subbarao Kambhampati

In this paper, we present UbuntuWorld 1. 0 LTS - a platform for developing automated technical support agents in the Ubuntu operating system.

Reinforcement Learning (RL)

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