Search Results for author: Patrick Gallinari

Found 57 papers, 29 papers with code

Exemplars and Counterexemplars Explanations for Image Classifiers, Targeting Skin Lesion Labeling

no code implementations18 Jan 2023 Carlo Metta, Riccardo Guidotti, Yuan Yin, Patrick Gallinari, Salvatore Rinzivillo

We propose a use case study, for skin lesion diagnosis, illustrating how it is possible to provide the practitioner with explanations on the decisions of a state of the art deep neural network classifier trained to characterize skin lesions from examples.

AirfRANS: High Fidelity Computational Fluid Dynamics Dataset for Approximating Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Solutions

1 code implementation15 Dec 2022 Florent Bonnet, Ahmed Jocelyn Mazari, Paola Cinnella, Patrick Gallinari

Surrogate models are necessary to optimize meaningful quantities in physical dynamics as their recursive numerical resolutions are often prohibitively expensive.

HMOE: Hypernetwork-based Mixture of Experts for Domain Generalization

no code implementations15 Nov 2022 Jingang Qu, Thibault Faney, Ze Wang, Patrick Gallinari, Soleiman Yousef, Jean-Charles de Hemptinne

HMOE uses hypernetworks taking vectors as input to generate experts' weights, which allows experts to share useful meta-knowledge and enables exploring experts' similarities in a low-dimensional vector space.

Domain Generalization

Module-wise Training of Residual Networks via the Minimizing Movement Scheme

no code implementations3 Oct 2022 Skander Karkar, Ibrahim Ayed, Emmanuel de Bézenac, Patrick Gallinari

Greedy layer-wise or module-wise training of neural networks is compelling in constrained and on-device settings, as it circumvents a number of problems of end-to-end back-propagation.

Continuous PDE Dynamics Forecasting with Implicit Neural Representations

1 code implementation29 Sep 2022 Yuan Yin, Matthieu Kirchmeyer, Jean-Yves Franceschi, Alain Rakotomamonjy, Patrick Gallinari

Effective data-driven PDE forecasting methods often rely on fixed spatial and / or temporal discretizations.

Multi-scale Physical Representations for Approximating PDE Solutions with Graph Neural Operators

1 code implementation29 Jun 2022 Léon Migus, Yuan Yin, Jocelyn Ahmed Mazari, Patrick Gallinari

In this work, we study three multi-resolution schema with integral kernel operators that can be approximated with \emph{Message Passing Graph Neural Networks} (MPGNNs).

PTFlash : A deep learning framework for isothermal two-phase equilibrium calculations

no code implementations6 May 2022 Jingang Qu, Thibault Faney, Jean-Charles de Hemptinne, Soleiman Yousef, Patrick Gallinari

Phase equilibrium calculations are an essential part of numerical simulations of multi-component multi-phase flow in porous media, accounting for the largest share of the computational time.

Generalizing to New Physical Systems via Context-Informed Dynamics Model

1 code implementation1 Feb 2022 Matthieu Kirchmeyer, Yuan Yin, Jérémie Donà, Nicolas Baskiotis, Alain Rakotomamonjy, Patrick Gallinari

Data-driven approaches to modeling physical systems fail to generalize to unseen systems that share the same general dynamics with the learning domain, but correspond to different physical contexts.

Explainable Deep Image Classifiers for Skin Lesion Diagnosis

no code implementations22 Nov 2021 Carlo Metta, Andrea Beretta, Riccardo Guidotti, Yuan Yin, Patrick Gallinari, Salvatore Rinzivillo, Fosca Giannotti

A key issue in critical contexts such as medical diagnosis is the interpretability of the deep learning models adopted in decision-making systems.

Decision Making Explainable artificial intelligence +1

Mapping conditional distributions for domain adaptation under generalized target shift

1 code implementation ICLR 2022 Matthieu Kirchmeyer, Alain Rakotomamonjy, Emmanuel de Bezenac, Patrick Gallinari

We consider the problem of unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) between a source and a target domain under conditional and label shift a. k. a Generalized Target Shift (GeTarS).

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

Constrained Physical-Statistics Models for Dynamical System Identification and Prediction

no code implementations ICLR 2022 Jérémie Dona, Marie Déchelle, Patrick Gallinari, Marina Levy

A common practice to identify the respective parameters of the physical and ML components is to formulate the problem as supervised learning on observed trajectories.

Unsupervised domain adaptation with non-stochastic missing data

1 code implementation16 Sep 2021 Matthieu Kirchmeyer, Patrick Gallinari, Alain Rakotomamonjy, Amin Mantrach

Moreover, we compare the target error of our Adaptation-imputation framework and the "ideal" target error of a UDA classifier without missing target components.

Classification Imputation +1

Differentiable Feature Selection, a Reparameterization Approach

no code implementations21 Jul 2021 Jérémie Dona, Patrick Gallinari

The second one corresponds to the elimination of redundant information by selecting variables in a correlated fashion which requires modeling the covariance of the binary distribution.

A Neural Tangent Kernel Perspective of GANs

1 code implementation10 Jun 2021 Jean-Yves Franceschi, Emmanuel de Bézenac, Ibrahim Ayed, Mickaël Chen, Sylvain Lamprier, Patrick Gallinari

We propose a novel theoretical framework of analysis for Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs).

LEADS: Learning Dynamical Systems that Generalize Across Environments

1 code implementation NeurIPS 2021 Yuan Yin, Ibrahim Ayed, Emmanuel de Bézenac, Nicolas Baskiotis, Patrick Gallinari

Both are sub-optimal: the former disregards the discrepancies between environments leading to biased solutions, while the latter does not exploit their potential commonalities and is prone to scarcity problems.

Data-QuestEval: A Referenceless Metric for Data-to-Text Semantic Evaluation

2 code implementations EMNLP 2021 Clément Rebuffel, Thomas Scialom, Laure Soulier, Benjamin Piwowarski, Sylvain Lamprier, Jacopo Staiano, Geoffrey Scoutheeten, Patrick Gallinari

QuestEval is a reference-less metric used in text-to-text tasks, that compares the generated summaries directly to the source text, by automatically asking and answering questions.

Data-to-Text Generation Question Generation +1

QuestEval: Summarization Asks for Fact-based Evaluation

2 code implementations EMNLP 2021 Thomas Scialom, Paul-Alexis Dray, Patrick Gallinari, Sylvain Lamprier, Benjamin Piwowarski, Jacopo Staiano, Alex Wang

Summarization evaluation remains an open research problem: current metrics such as ROUGE are known to be limited and to correlate poorly with human judgments.

Question Answering

Stochastic sparse adversarial attacks

3 code implementations24 Nov 2020 Manon Césaire, Lucas Schott, Hatem Hajri, Sylvain Lamprier, Patrick Gallinari

This paper introduces stochastic sparse adversarial attacks (SSAA), standing as simple, fast and purely noise-based targeted and untargeted attacks of neural network classifiers (NNC).

Transductive Zero-Shot Learning using Cross-Modal CycleGAN

no code implementations13 Nov 2020 Patrick Bordes, Eloi Zablocki, Benjamin Piwowarski, Patrick Gallinari

We show the efficiency of our Cross-Modal CycleGAN model (CM-GAN) on the ImageNet T-ZSL task where we obtain state-of-the-art results.

Zero-Shot Learning

Augmenting Physical Models with Deep Networks for Complex Dynamics Forecasting

2 code implementations ICLR 2021 Yuan Yin, Vincent Le Guen, Jérémie Dona, Emmanuel de Bézenac, Ibrahim Ayed, Nicolas Thome, Patrick Gallinari

In this work, we introduce the APHYNITY framework, a principled approach for augmenting incomplete physical dynamics described by differential equations with deep data-driven models.

Let's Stop Incorrect Comparisons in End-to-end Relation Extraction!

3 code implementations EMNLP 2020 Bruno Taillé, Vincent Guigue, Geoffrey Scoutheeten, Patrick Gallinari

Despite efforts to distinguish three different evaluation setups (Bekoulis et al., 2018), numerous end-to-end Relation Extraction (RE) articles present unreliable performance comparison to previous work.

Language Modelling NER +1

A Principle of Least Action for the Training of Neural Networks

1 code implementation17 Sep 2020 Skander Karkar, Ibrahim Ayed, Emmanuel de Bézenac, Patrick Gallinari

From this observation, we reformulate the learning problem as follows: finding neural networks which solve the task while transporting the data as efficiently as possible.

Learning Theory

PDE-Driven Spatiotemporal Disentanglement

1 code implementation ICLR 2021 Jérémie Donà, Jean-Yves Franceschi, Sylvain Lamprier, Patrick Gallinari

A recent line of work in the machine learning community addresses the problem of predicting high-dimensional spatiotemporal phenomena by leveraging specific tools from the differential equations theory.

Disentanglement

Incorporating Visual Semantics into Sentence Representations within a Grounded Space

no code implementations IJCNLP 2019 Patrick Bordes, Eloi Zablocki, Laure Soulier, Benjamin Piwowarski, Patrick Gallinari

To overcome this limitation, we propose to transfer visual information to textual representations by learning an intermediate representation space: the grounded space.

Contextualized Embeddings in Named-Entity Recognition: An Empirical Study on Generalization

1 code implementation22 Jan 2020 Bruno Taillé, Vincent Guigue, Patrick Gallinari

Contextualized embeddings use unsupervised language model pretraining to compute word representations depending on their context.

Language Modelling named-entity-recognition +2

Unsupervised Adversarial Image Inpainting

1 code implementation18 Dec 2019 Arthur Pajot, Emmanuel de Bezenac, Patrick Gallinari

This allows us sampling from the latent component in order to generate a distribution of images associated to an observation.

Image Inpainting Imputation

Unsupervised Spatiotemporal Data Inpainting

no code implementations25 Sep 2019 Yuan Yin, Arthur Pajot, Emmanuel de Bézenac, Patrick Gallinari

We tackle the problem of inpainting occluded area in spatiotemporal sequences, such as cloud occluded satellite observations, in an unsupervised manner.

Unsupervised domain adaptation with imputation

no code implementations25 Sep 2019 Matthieu Kirchmeyer, Patrick Gallinari, Alain Rakotomamonjy, Amin Mantrach

Motivated by practical applications, we consider unsupervised domain adaptation for classification problems, in the presence of missing data in the target domain.

Classification Imputation +1

Optimal Unsupervised Domain Translation

no code implementations4 Jun 2019 Emmanuel de Bézenac, Ibrahim Ayed, Patrick Gallinari

Domain Translation is the problem of finding a meaningful correspondence between two domains.

Translation

Benchmarking Regression Methods: A comparison with CGAN

1 code implementation30 May 2019 Karan Aggarwal, Matthieu Kirchmeyer, Pranjul Yadav, S. Sathiya Keerthi, Patrick Gallinari

Such a real world situation is best represented using an implicit model in which an extra noise vector, $z$ is included with $x$ as input.

Benchmarking regression

Unsupervised Adversarial Image Reconstruction

1 code implementation ICLR 2019 Arthur Pajot, Emmanuel de Bezenac, Patrick Gallinari

We address the problem of recovering an underlying signal from lossy, inaccurate observations in an unsupervised setting.

Image Reconstruction

Context-Aware Zero-Shot Learning for Object Recognition

no code implementations24 Apr 2019 Eloi Zablocki, Patrick Bordes, Benjamin Piwowarski, Laure Soulier, Patrick Gallinari

Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) aims at classifying unlabeled objects by leveraging auxiliary knowledge, such as semantic representations.

Object Recognition Zero-Shot Learning

Learning Dynamical Systems from Partial Observations

no code implementations26 Feb 2019 Ibrahim Ayed, Emmanuel de Bézenac, Arthur Pajot, Julien Brajard, Patrick Gallinari

We consider the problem of forecasting complex, nonlinear space-time processes when observations provide only partial information of on the system's state.

Spatio-Temporal Neural Networks for Space-Time Series Forecasting and Relations Discovery

no code implementations23 Apr 2018 Ali Ziat, Edouard Delasalles, Ludovic Denoyer, Patrick Gallinari

We introduce a dynamical spatio-temporal model formalized as a recurrent neural network for forecasting time series of spatial processes, i. e. series of observations sharing temporal and spatial dependencies.

Epidemiology Time Series Forecasting +1

A Distributed Frank-Wolfe Framework for Learning Low-Rank Matrices with the Trace Norm

1 code implementation20 Dec 2017 Wenjie Zheng, Aurélien Bellet, Patrick Gallinari

We consider the problem of learning a high-dimensional but low-rank matrix from a large-scale dataset distributed over several machines, where low-rankness is enforced by a convex trace norm constraint.

Deep Learning for Physical Processes: Incorporating Prior Scientific Knowledge

2 code implementations ICLR 2018 Emmanuel de Bezenac, Arthur Pajot, Patrick Gallinari

We consider the use of Deep Learning methods for modeling complex phenomena like those occurring in natural physical processes.

Learning Multi-Modal Word Representation Grounded in Visual Context

no code implementations9 Nov 2017 Éloi Zablocki, Benjamin Piwowarski, Laure Soulier, Patrick Gallinari

Representing the semantics of words is a long-standing problem for the natural language processing community.

Word Embeddings

OCReP: An Optimally Conditioned Regularization for Pseudoinversion Based Neural Training

no code implementations25 Aug 2015 Rossella Cancelliere, Mario Gai, Patrick Gallinari, Luca Rubini

In this paper we consider the training of single hidden layer neural networks by pseudoinversion, which, in spite of its popularity, is sometimes affected by numerical instability issues.

Extended Recommendation Framework: Generating the Text of a User Review as a Personalized Summary

no code implementations17 Dec 2014 Mickaël Poussevin, Vincent Guigue, Patrick Gallinari

We propose to augment rating based recommender systems by providing the user with additional information which might help him in his choice or in the understanding of the recommendation.

Recommendation Systems

Deep Sequential Neural Network

no code implementations2 Oct 2014 Ludovic Denoyer, Patrick Gallinari

Instead of considering global transformations, like in classical multilayer networks, this model allows us for learning a set of local transformations.

Learning Information Spread in Content Networks

no code implementations20 Dec 2013 Cédric Lagnier, Simon Bourigault, Sylvain Lamprier, Ludovic Denoyer, Patrick Gallinari

We introduce a model for predicting the diffusion of content information on social media.

Learning States Representations in POMDP

no code implementations20 Dec 2013 Gabriella Contardo, Ludovic Denoyer, Thierry Artieres, Patrick Gallinari

We propose to deal with sequential processes where only partial observations are available by learning a latent representation space on which policies may be accurately learned.

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