no code implementations • 27 Mar 2025 • Artemii Redkin, Zdravko Dugonjic, Mike Lambeta, Roberto Calandra
Vision-based tactile sensors use structured light to measure deformation in their elastomeric interface.
no code implementations • 19 Mar 2025 • Yves-Simon Zeulner, Sandeep Selvaraj, Roberto Calandra
Specifically, we make use of Sim2Real to train a policy in simulation using reinforcement learning before deploying the learned policy on a real world dexterous robot.
no code implementations • 11 Mar 2025 • Ken Nakahara, Roberto Calandra
This paper proposes using visual, tactile, and auditory signals to learn to grasp and regrasp objects stably and gently.
no code implementations • 9 Jan 2025 • Haozhi Qi, Brent Yi, Mike Lambeta, Yi Ma, Roberto Calandra, Jitendra Malik
This hierarchical policy learns to select which low-level skill to execute based on feedback from both the environment and the low-level skill policies themselves.
1 code implementation • 4 Nov 2024 • Mike Lambeta, Tingfan Wu, Ali Sengul, Victoria Rose Most, Nolan Black, Kevin Sawyer, Romeo Mercado, Haozhi Qi, Alexander Sohn, Byron Taylor, Norb Tydingco, Gregg Kammerer, Dave Stroud, Jake Khatha, Kurt Jenkins, Kyle Most, Neal Stein, Ricardo Chavira, Thomas Craven-Bartle, Eric Sanchez, Yitian Ding, Jitendra Malik, Roberto Calandra
These results demonstrate the possibility of digitizing touch with superhuman performance.
1 code implementation • 1 Oct 2024 • Stone Tao, Fanbo Xiang, Arth Shukla, Yuzhe Qin, Xander Hinrichsen, Xiaodi Yuan, Chen Bao, Xinsong Lin, Yulin Liu, Tse-kai Chan, Yuan Gao, Xuanlin Li, Tongzhou Mu, Nan Xiao, Arnav Gurha, Zhiao Huang, Roberto Calandra, Rui Chen, Shan Luo, Hao Su
We introduce and open source ManiSkill3, the fastest state-visual GPU parallelized robotics simulator with contact-rich physics targeting generalizable manipulation.
1 code implementation • 20 Feb 2024 • Letian Fu, Gaurav Datta, Huang Huang, William Chung-Ho Panitch, Jaimyn Drake, Joseph Ortiz, Mustafa Mukadam, Mike Lambeta, Roberto Calandra, Ken Goldberg
This is partially due to the difficulty of obtaining natural language labels for tactile data and the complexity of aligning tactile readings with both visual observations and language descriptions.
no code implementations • 20 Dec 2023 • Sudharshan Suresh, Haozhi Qi, Tingfan Wu, Taosha Fan, Luis Pineda, Mike Lambeta, Jitendra Malik, Mrinal Kalakrishnan, Roberto Calandra, Michael Kaess, Joseph Ortiz, Mustafa Mukadam
Our neural representation driven by multimodal sensing can serve as a perception backbone towards advancing robot dexterity.
no code implementations • 2 Dec 2023 • Niklas Funk, Erik Helmut, Georgia Chalvatzaki, Roberto Calandra, Jan Peters
To overcome this shortcoming, we study the idea of replacing the RGB camera with an event-based camera and introduce a new event-based optical tactile sensor called Evetac.
no code implementations • 31 Oct 2023 • Nathan Lambert, Roberto Calandra
Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) has emerged as a powerful technique to make large language models (LLMs) more capable in complex settings.
1 code implementation • 10 Oct 2023 • Ran Wei, Nathan Lambert, Anthony McDonald, Alfredo Garcia, Roberto Calandra
Model-based Reinforcement Learning (MBRL) aims to make agents more sample-efficient, adaptive, and explainable by learning an explicit model of the environment.
no code implementations • 18 Sep 2023 • Johannes V. S. Busch, Robert Voelckner, Peter Sossalla, Christian L. Vielhaus, Roberto Calandra, Frank H. P. Fitzek
We show this to improve the efficacy of traffic systems.
no code implementations • 18 Sep 2023 • Haozhi Qi, Brent Yi, Sudharshan Suresh, Mike Lambeta, Yi Ma, Roberto Calandra, Jitendra Malik
We introduce RotateIt, a system that enables fingertip-based object rotation along multiple axes by leveraging multimodal sensory inputs.
1 code implementation • 10 Oct 2022 • Haozhi Qi, Ashish Kumar, Roberto Calandra, Yi Ma, Jitendra Malik
Generalized in-hand manipulation has long been an unsolved challenge of robotics.
no code implementations • 17 Mar 2022 • Nathan Lambert, Kristofer Pister, Roberto Calandra
In this paper, we explore the effects of subcomponents of a control problem on long term prediction error: including choosing a system, collecting data, and training a model.
no code implementations • 11 Jan 2022 • Jack Parker-Holder, Raghu Rajan, Xingyou Song, André Biedenkapp, Yingjie Miao, Theresa Eimer, Baohe Zhang, Vu Nguyen, Roberto Calandra, Aleksandra Faust, Frank Hutter, Marius Lindauer
The combination of Reinforcement Learning (RL) with deep learning has led to a series of impressive feats, with many believing (deep) RL provides a path towards generally capable agents.
no code implementations • 3 Nov 2021 • Kevin Sebastian Luck, Roberto Calandra, Michael Mistry
The co-adaptation of robot morphology and behaviour becomes increasingly important with the advent of fast 3D-manufacturing methods and efficient deep reinforcement learning algorithms.
2 code implementations • NeurIPS 2021 • Edward J. Smith, David Meger, Luis Pineda, Roberto Calandra, Jitendra Malik, Adriana Romero, Michal Drozdzal
In this paper, we focus on this problem and introduce a system composed of: 1) a haptic simulator leveraging high spatial resolution vision-based tactile sensors for active touching of 3D objects; 2)a mesh-based 3D shape reconstruction model that relies on tactile or visuotactile signals; and 3) a set of data-driven solutions with either tactile or visuotactile priors to guide the shape exploration.
1 code implementation • 3 Jun 2021 • Huazhe Xu, Yuping Luo, Shaoxiong Wang, Trevor Darrell, Roberto Calandra
The virtuoso plays the piano with passion, poetry and extraordinary technical ability.
1 code implementation • 26 May 2021 • Mike Lambeta, Huazhe Xu, Jingwei Xu, Po-Wei Chou, Shaoxiong Wang, Trevor Darrell, Roberto Calandra
With the increased availability of rich tactile sensors, there is an equally proportional need for open-source and integrated software capable of efficiently and effectively processing raw touch measurements into high-level signals that can be used for control and decision-making.
2 code implementations • 20 Apr 2021 • Luis Pineda, Brandon Amos, Amy Zhang, Nathan O. Lambert, Roberto Calandra
MBRL-Lib is designed as a platform for both researchers, to easily develop, debug and compare new algorithms, and non-expert user, to lower the entry-bar of deploying state-of-the-art algorithms.
Model-based Reinforcement Learning
reinforcement-learning
+2
1 code implementation • 26 Feb 2021 • Baohe Zhang, Raghu Rajan, Luis Pineda, Nathan Lambert, André Biedenkapp, Kurtland Chua, Frank Hutter, Roberto Calandra
We demonstrate that this problem can be tackled effectively with automated HPO, which we demonstrate to yield significantly improved performance compared to human experts.
Hyperparameter Optimization
Model-based Reinforcement Learning
+2
no code implementations • ICLR Workshop SSL-RL 2021 • Manan Tomar, Amy Zhang, Roberto Calandra, Matthew E. Taylor, Joelle Pineau
Unlike previous forms of state abstractions, a model-invariance state abstraction leverages causal sparsity over state variables.
no code implementations • ICLR 2021 • Amy Zhang, Rowan Thomas McAllister, Roberto Calandra, Yarin Gal, Sergey Levine
We study how representation learning can accelerate reinforcement learning from rich observations, such as images, without relying either on domain knowledge or pixel-reconstruction.
1 code implementation • 16 Dec 2020 • Nathan O. Lambert, Albert Wilcox, Howard Zhang, Kristofer S. J. Pister, Roberto Calandra
Accurately predicting the dynamics of robotic systems is crucial for model-based control and reinforcement learning.
1 code implementation • 15 Dec 2020 • Shaoxiong Wang, Mike Lambeta, Po-Wei Chou, Roberto Calandra
We believe that TACTO is a step towards the widespread adoption of touch sensing in robotic applications, and to enable machine learning practitioners interested in multi-modal learning and control.
2 code implementations • 20 Jul 2020 • Luis Pineda, Sumana Basu, Adriana Romero, Roberto Calandra, Michal Drozdzal
Deep learning approaches have recently shown great promise in accelerating magnetic resonance image (MRI) acquisition.
1 code implementation • NeurIPS 2020 • Edward J. Smith, Roberto Calandra, Adriana Romero, Georgia Gkioxari, David Meger, Jitendra Malik, Michal Drozdzal
When a toddler is presented a new toy, their instinctual behaviour is to pick it upand inspect it with their hand and eyes in tandem, clearly searching over its surface to properly understand what they are playing with.
2 code implementations • 18 Jun 2020 • Amy Zhang, Rowan McAllister, Roberto Calandra, Yarin Gal, Sergey Levine
We study how representation learning can accelerate reinforcement learning from rich observations, such as images, without relying either on domain knowledge or pixel-reconstruction.
no code implementations • 10 Jun 2020 • Dieter Büchler, Simon Guist, Roberto Calandra, Vincent Berenz, Bernhard Schölkopf, Jan Peters
This work is the first to (a) fail-safe learn of a safety-critical dynamic task using anthropomorphic robot arms, (b) learn a precision-demanding problem with a PAM-driven system despite the control challenges and (c) train robots to play table tennis without real balls.
1 code implementation • 29 May 2020 • Mike Lambeta, Po-Wei Chou, Stephen Tian, Brian Yang, Benjamin Maloon, Victoria Rose Most, Dave Stroud, Raymond Santos, Ahmad Byagowi, Gregg Kammerer, Dinesh Jayaraman, Roberto Calandra
Despite decades of research, general purpose in-hand manipulation remains one of the unsolved challenges of robotics.
1 code implementation • 7 May 2020 • Ge Yang, Amy Zhang, Ari S. Morcos, Joelle Pineau, Pieter Abbeel, Roberto Calandra
In this paper we introduce plan2vec, an unsupervised representation learning approach that is inspired by reinforcement learning.
2 code implementations • 23 Apr 2020 • Suneel Belkhale, Rachel Li, Gregory Kahn, Rowan Mcallister, Roberto Calandra, Sergey Levine
Our experiments demonstrate that our online adaptation approach outperforms non-adaptive methods on a series of challenging suspended payload transportation tasks.
1 code implementation • ECCV 2020 • Sayna Ebrahimi, Franziska Meier, Roberto Calandra, Trevor Darrell, Marcus Rohrbach
We show that shared features are significantly less prone to forgetting and propose a novel hybrid continual learning framework that learns a disjoint representation for task-invariant and task-specific features required to solve a sequence of tasks.
1 code implementation • 16 Mar 2020 • Akhil Padmanabha, Frederik Ebert, Stephen Tian, Roberto Calandra, Chelsea Finn, Sergey Levine
We compare with a state-of-the-art tactile sensor that is only sensitive on one side, as well as a state-of-the-art multi-directional tactile sensor, and find that OmniTact's combination of high-resolution and multi-directional sensing is crucial for reliably inserting the electrical connector and allows for higher accuracy in the state estimation task.
2 code implementations • ICLR 2020 • Nathan Lambert, Brandon Amos, Omry Yadan, Roberto Calandra
In our experiments, we study this objective mismatch issue and demonstrate that the likelihood of one-step ahead predictions is not always correlated with control performance.
1 code implementation • NeurIPS 2020 • Benjamin Letham, Roberto Calandra, Akshara Rai, Eytan Bakshy
We show empirically that properly addressing these issues significantly improves the efficacy of linear embeddings for BO on a range of problems, including learning a gait policy for robot locomotion.
no code implementations • 15 Nov 2019 • Kevin Sebastian Luck, Heni Ben Amor, Roberto Calandra
Key to our approach is the possibility of leveraging previously tested morphologies and behaviors to estimate the performance of new candidate morphologies.
1 code implementation • 3 May 2019 • Thomas Liao, Grant Wang, Brian Yang, Rene Lee, Kristofer Pister, Sergey Levine, Roberto Calandra
Robot design is often a slow and difficult process requiring the iterative construction and testing of prototypes, with the goal of sequentially optimizing the design.
no code implementations • 7 Apr 2019 • Dieter Büchler, Roberto Calandra, Jan Peters
High-speed and high-acceleration movements are inherently hard to control.
no code implementations • 11 Mar 2019 • Stephen Tian, Frederik Ebert, Dinesh Jayaraman, Mayur Mudigonda, Chelsea Finn, Roberto Calandra, Sergey Levine
Touch sensing is widely acknowledged to be important for dexterous robotic manipulation, but exploiting tactile sensing for continuous, non-prehensile manipulation is challenging.
no code implementations • 8 Mar 2019 • Justin Lin, Roberto Calandra, Sergey Levine
We propose a novel framing of the problem as multi-modal recognition: the goal of our system is to recognize, given a visual and tactile observation, whether or not these observations correspond to the same object.
no code implementations • 19 Feb 2019 • Vicenc Rubies-Royo, Roberto Calandra, Dusan M. Stipanovic, Claire Tomlin
To use neural networks in safety-critical settings it is paramount to provide assurances on their runtime operation.
no code implementations • 11 Jan 2019 • Nathan O. Lambert, Daniel S. Drew, Joseph Yaconelli, Roberto Calandra, Sergey Levine, Kristofer S. J. Pister
Designing effective low-level robot controllers often entail platform-specific implementations that require manual heuristic parameter tuning, significant system knowledge, or long design times.
Model-based Reinforcement Learning
reinforcement-learning
+2
no code implementations • 27 Sep 2018 • Kurtland Chua, Rowan Mcallister, Roberto Calandra, Sergey Levine
We show that both challenges can be addressed by representing model-uncertainty, which can both guide exploration in the unsupervised phase and ensure that the errors in the model are not exploited by the planner in the goal-directed phase.
9 code implementations • NeurIPS 2018 • Kurtland Chua, Roberto Calandra, Rowan Mcallister, Sergey Levine
Model-based reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms can attain excellent sample efficiency, but often lag behind the best model-free algorithms in terms of asymptotic performance.
Deep Reinforcement Learning
Model-based Reinforcement Learning
+2
no code implementations • 28 May 2018 • Roberto Calandra, Andrew Owens, Dinesh Jayaraman, Justin Lin, Wenzhen Yuan, Jitendra Malik, Edward H. Adelson, Sergey Levine
This model -- a deep, multimodal convolutional network -- predicts the outcome of a candidate grasp adjustment, and then executes a grasp by iteratively selecting the most promising actions.
no code implementations • 1 Mar 2018 • Brian Yang, Grant Wang, Roberto Calandra, Daniel Contreras, Sergey Levine, Kristofer Pister
This approach formalizes locomotion as a contextual policy search task to collect data, and subsequently uses that data to learn multi-objective locomotion primitives that can be used for planning.
1 code implementation • 16 Oct 2017 • Roberto Calandra, Andrew Owens, Manu Upadhyaya, Wenzhen Yuan, Justin Lin, Edward H. Adelson, Sergey Levine
In this work, we investigate the question of whether touch sensing aids in predicting grasp outcomes within a multimodal sensing framework that combines vision and touch.
no code implementations • 10 Sep 2017 • Somil Bansal, Roberto Calandra, Kurtland Chua, Sergey Levine, Claire Tomlin
Reinforcement Learning is divided in two main paradigms: model-free and model-based.
no code implementations • 27 Mar 2017 • Somil Bansal, Roberto Calandra, Ted Xiao, Sergey Levine, Claire J. Tomlin
Real-world robots are becoming increasingly complex and commonly act in poorly understood environments where it is extremely challenging to model or learn their true dynamics.
1 code implementation • 24 Feb 2014 • Roberto Calandra, Jan Peters, Carl Edward Rasmussen, Marc Peter Deisenroth
This feature space is often learned in an unsupervised way, which might lead to data representations that are not useful for the overall regression task.