Search Results for author: Saeid Tizpaz-Niari

Found 16 papers, 4 papers with code

Attention Pruning: Automated Fairness Repair of Language Models via Surrogate Simulated Annealing

no code implementations20 Mar 2025 Vishnu Asutosh Dasu, Md Rafi Ur Rashid, Vipul Gupta, Saeid Tizpaz-Niari, Gang Tan

This paper introduces Attention Pruning, a fairness-aware surrogate simulated annealing approach to prune attention heads in LLMs that disproportionately contribute to bias while minimally impacting overall model utility.

Fairness Program Repair

Fairness Testing through Extreme Value Theory

no code implementations20 Jan 2025 Verya Monjezi, Ashutosh Trivedi, Vladik Kreinovich, Saeid Tizpaz-Niari

Previous research on algorithmic fairness has focused on improving average-case fairness.

counterfactual Fairness

NeuFair: Neural Network Fairness Repair with Dropout

1 code implementation5 Jul 2024 Vishnu Asutosh Dasu, Ashish Kumar, Saeid Tizpaz-Niari, Gang Tan

We show that our design of randomized algorithms is effective and efficient in improving fairness (up to 69%) with minimal or no model performance degradation.

Fairness

FairLay-ML: Intuitive Debugging of Fairness in Data-Driven Social-Critical Software

1 code implementation1 Jul 2024 Normen Yu, Luciana Carreon, Gang Tan, Saeid Tizpaz-Niari

To aid data-driven software developers and end-users, we present FairLay-ML, a debugging tool to test and explain the fairness implications of data-driven solutions.

counterfactual Fairness

Worst-Case Convergence Time of ML Algorithms via Extreme Value Theory

no code implementations10 Apr 2024 Saeid Tizpaz-Niari, Sriram Sankaranarayanan

On the set of larger machine learning training algorithms and deep neural network inference, we show the feasibility and usefulness of EVT models to accurately predict WCCTs, their expected return periods, and their likelihood.

On the Potential and Limitations of Few-Shot In-Context Learning to Generate Metamorphic Specifications for Tax Preparation Software

no code implementations20 Nov 2023 Dananjay Srinivas, Rohan Das, Saeid Tizpaz-Niari, Ashutosh Trivedi, Maria Leonor Pacheco

Due to the ever-increasing complexity of income tax laws in the United States, the number of US taxpayers filing their taxes using tax preparation software (henceforth, tax software) continues to increase.

In-Context Learning

FairLay-ML: Intuitive Remedies for Unfairness in Data-Driven Social-Critical Algorithms

1 code implementation11 Jul 2023 Normen Yu, Gang Tan, Saeid Tizpaz-Niari

This thesis explores open-sourced machine learning (ML) model explanation tools to understand whether these tools can allow a layman to visualize, understand, and suggest intuitive remedies to unfairness in ML-based decision-support systems.

Fairness

Information-Theoretic Testing and Debugging of Fairness Defects in Deep Neural Networks

no code implementations9 Apr 2023 Verya Monjezi, Ashutosh Trivedi, Gang Tan, Saeid Tizpaz-Niari

Guided by the quantitative fairness, we present a causal debugging framework to localize inadequately trained layers and neurons responsible for fairness defects.

Decision Making Fairness +1

Fairness-aware Configuration of Machine Learning Libraries

2 code implementations13 Feb 2022 Saeid Tizpaz-Niari, Ashish Kumar, Gang Tan, Ashutosh Trivedi

This paper investigates the parameter space of machine learning (ML) algorithms in aggravating or mitigating fairness bugs.

BIG-bench Machine Learning Fairness +1

Detecting and Understanding Real-World Differential Performance Bugs in Machine Learning Libraries

no code implementations3 Jun 2020 Saeid Tizpaz-Niari, Pavol Cerný, Ashutosh Trivedi

On a set of micro-benchmarks, we show that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art fuzzers in finding inputs to characterize the differential performance.

BIG-bench Machine Learning Clustering

Efficient Detection and Quantification of Timing Leaks with Neural Networks

no code implementations23 Jul 2019 Saeid Tizpaz-Niari, Pavol Cerny, Sriram Sankaranarayanan, Ashutosh Trivedi

As demonstrated in our experiments, both of these tasks are feasible in practice --- making the approach a significant improvement over the state-of-the-art side channel detectors and quantifiers.

Quantitative Mitigation of Timing Side Channels

no code implementations21 Jun 2019 Saeid Tizpaz-Niari, Pavol Cerny, Ashutosh Trivedi

In contrast to the existing mitigation approaches, we show that in the functional-observation threat model, SCHMIT is scalable and able to maximize confidentiality under the performance overhead bound.

Data-Driven Debugging for Functional Side Channels

no code implementations30 Aug 2018 Saeid Tizpaz-Niari, Pavol Cerny, Ashutosh Trivedi

On the realistic programs, we show the scalability of FUCHSIA in analyzing functional side channels in Java programs with thousands of methods.

Clustering

Differential Performance Debugging with Discriminant Regression Trees

no code implementations11 Nov 2017 Saeid Tizpaz-Niari, Pavol Cerny, Bor-Yuh Evan Chang, Ashutosh Trivedi

We propose a data-driven technique based on discriminant regression tree (DRT) learning problem where the goal is to discriminate among different classes of inputs.

Clustering regression

Discriminating Traces with Time

no code implementations23 Feb 2017 Saeid Tizpaz-Niari, Pavol Cerny, Bor-Yuh Evan Chang, Sriram Sankaranarayanan, Ashutosh Trivedi

What properties about the internals of a program explain the possible differences in its overall running time for different inputs?

Cannot find the paper you are looking for? You can Submit a new open access paper.