Search Results for author: Sarah Dean

Found 31 papers, 16 papers with code

Learning Linear Dynamics from Bilinear Observations

no code implementations24 Sep 2024 Yahya Sattar, Yassir Jedra, Sarah Dean

We consider the problem of learning a realization of a partially observed dynamical system with linear state transitions and bilinear observations.

Harm Mitigation in Recommender Systems under User Preference Dynamics

1 code implementation14 Jun 2024 Jerry Chee, Shankar Kalyanaraman, Sindhu Kiranmai Ernala, Udi Weinsberg, Sarah Dean, Stratis Ioannidis

We consider a recommender system that takes into account the interplay between recommendations, the evolution of user interests, and harmful content.

Movie Recommendation Recommendation Systems

Random Features Approximation for Control-Affine Systems

no code implementations10 Jun 2024 Kimia Kazemian, Yahya Sattar, Sarah Dean

Modern data-driven control applications call for flexible nonlinear models that are amenable to principled controller synthesis and realtime feedback.

Learning from Streaming Data when Users Choose

1 code implementation3 Jun 2024 Jinyan Su, Sarah Dean

In digital markets comprised of many competing services, each user chooses between multiple service providers according to their preferences, and the chosen service makes use of the user data to incrementally improve its model.

Accounting for AI and Users Shaping One Another: The Role of Mathematical Models

no code implementations18 Apr 2024 Sarah Dean, Evan Dong, Meena Jagadeesan, Liu Leqi

As AI systems enter into a growing number of societal domains, these systems increasingly shape and are shaped by user preferences, opinions, and behaviors.

counterfactual Recommendation Systems

Strategic Usage in a Multi-Learner Setting

1 code implementation29 Jan 2024 Eliot Shekhtman, Sarah Dean

Extensive prior research has been conducted on the effects of strategic users in single-service settings, with strategic behavior manifesting in the manipulation of observable features to achieve a desired classification; however, this can often be costly or unattainable for users and fails to capture the full behavior of multi-service dynamic systems.

Initializing Services in Interactive ML Systems for Diverse Users

no code implementations19 Dec 2023 Avinandan Bose, Mihaela Curmei, Daniel L. Jiang, Jamie Morgenstern, Sarah Dean, Lillian J. Ratliff, Maryam Fazel

(ii) Suboptimal Local Solutions: The total loss (sum of loss functions across all users and all services) landscape is not convex even if the individual losses on a single service are convex, making it likely for the learning dynamics to get stuck in local minima.

Ranking with Long-Term Constraints

1 code implementation10 Jul 2023 Kianté Brantley, Zhichong Fang, Sarah Dean, Thorsten Joachims

The feedback that users provide through their choices (e. g., clicks, purchases) is one of the most common types of data readily available for training search and recommendation algorithms.

Fairness

Decision-aid or Controller? Steering Human Decision Makers with Algorithms

no code implementations23 Mar 2023 RuQing Xu, Sarah Dean

We first consider fixed human decision functions which map observable features and the algorithm's recommendations to final decisions.

Cross-Dataset Propensity Estimation for Debiasing Recommender Systems

no code implementations22 Dec 2022 Fengyu Li, Sarah Dean

Datasets for training recommender systems are often subject to distribution shift induced by users' and recommenders' selection biases.

Causal Inference Quantization +2

Perception-Based Sampled-Data Optimization of Dynamical Systems

no code implementations18 Nov 2022 Liliaokeawawa Cothren, Gianluca Bianchin, Sarah Dean, Emiliano Dall'Anese

Moreover, we show that the interconnected system tracks the solution trajectory of the underlying optimization problem up to an error that depends on the approximation errors of the neural network and on the time-variability of the optimization problem; the latter originates from time-varying safety and performance objectives, input constraints, and unknown disturbances.

Autonomous Driving

Online Convex Optimization with Unbounded Memory

1 code implementation NeurIPS 2023 Raunak Kumar, Sarah Dean, Robert Kleinberg

As a special case, we prove the first non-trivial lower bound for OCO with finite memory \citep{anavaHM2015online}, which could be of independent interest, and also improve existing upper bounds.

Modeling Content Creator Incentives on Algorithm-Curated Platforms

no code implementations27 Jun 2022 Jiri Hron, Karl Krauth, Michael I. Jordan, Niki Kilbertus, Sarah Dean

To this end, we propose tools for numerically finding equilibria in exposure games, and illustrate results of an audit on the MovieLens and LastFM datasets.

Diversity

Emergent specialization from participation dynamics and multi-learner retraining

2 code implementations6 Jun 2022 Sarah Dean, Mihaela Curmei, Lillian J. Ratliff, Jamie Morgenstern, Maryam Fazel

Numerous online services are data-driven: the behavior of users affects the system's parameters, and the system's parameters affect the users' experience of the service, which in turn affects the way users may interact with the system.

Preference Dynamics Under Personalized Recommendations

no code implementations25 May 2022 Sarah Dean, Jamie Morgenstern

We use a similar model of preference dynamics, where an individual's preferences move towards content the consume and enjoy, and away from content they consume and dislike.

Reward Reports for Reinforcement Learning

1 code implementation22 Apr 2022 Thomas Krendl Gilbert, Nathan Lambert, Sarah Dean, Tom Zick, Aaron Snoswell

Building systems that are good for society in the face of complex societal effects requires a dynamic approach.

Chatbot reinforcement-learning +2

Choices, Risks, and Reward Reports: Charting Public Policy for Reinforcement Learning Systems

1 code implementation11 Feb 2022 Thomas Krendl Gilbert, Sarah Dean, Tom Zick, Nathan Lambert

In the long term, reinforcement learning (RL) is considered by many AI theorists to be the most promising path to artificial general intelligence.

Recommendation Systems reinforcement-learning +1

Quantifying Availability and Discovery in Recommender Systems via Stochastic Reachability

1 code implementation30 Jun 2021 Mihaela Curmei, Sarah Dean, Benjamin Recht

In this work, we consider how preference models in interactive recommendation systems determine the availability of content and users' opportunities for discovery.

Recommendation Systems

AI Development for the Public Interest: From Abstraction Traps to Sociotechnical Risks

no code implementations4 Feb 2021 McKane Andrus, Sarah Dean, Thomas Krendl Gilbert, Nathan Lambert, Tom Zick

Despite interest in communicating ethical problems and social contexts within the undergraduate curriculum to advance Public Interest Technology (PIT) goals, interventions at the graduate level remain largely unexplored.

Towards Robust Data-Driven Control Synthesis for Nonlinear Systems with Actuation Uncertainty

no code implementations21 Nov 2020 Andrew J. Taylor, Victor D. Dorobantu, Sarah Dean, Benjamin Recht, Yisong Yue, Aaron D. Ames

Modern nonlinear control theory seeks to endow systems with properties such as stability and safety, and has been deployed successfully across various domains.

Guaranteeing Safety of Learned Perception Modules via Measurement-Robust Control Barrier Functions

1 code implementation30 Oct 2020 Sarah Dean, Andrew J. Taylor, Ryan K. Cosner, Benjamin Recht, Aaron D. Ames

The guarantees ensured by these controllers often rely on accurate estimates of the system state for determining control actions.

Certainty Equivalent Perception-Based Control

1 code implementation27 Aug 2020 Sarah Dean, Benjamin Recht

In order to certify performance and safety, feedback control requires precise characterization of sensor errors.

Autonomous Driving regression

Balancing Competing Objectives with Noisy Data: Score-Based Classifiers for Welfare-Aware Machine Learning

1 code implementation ICML 2020 Esther Rolf, Max Simchowitz, Sarah Dean, Lydia T. Liu, Daniel Björkegren, Moritz Hardt, Joshua Blumenstock

Our theoretical results characterize the optimal strategies in this class, bound the Pareto errors due to inaccuracies in the scores, and show an equivalence between optimal strategies and a rich class of fairness-constrained profit-maximizing policies.

BIG-bench Machine Learning Fairness

Recommendations and User Agency: The Reachability of Collaboratively-Filtered Information

2 code implementations20 Dec 2019 Sarah Dean, Sarah Rich, Benjamin Recht

When the systems are deployed, these models determine the availability of content and information to different users.

Recommendation Systems

Robust Guarantees for Perception-Based Control

no code implementations L4DC 2020 Sarah Dean, Nikolai Matni, Benjamin Recht, Vickie Ye

Motivated by vision-based control of autonomous vehicles, we consider the problem of controlling a known linear dynamical system for which partial state information, such as vehicle position, is extracted from complex and nonlinear data, such as a camera image.

Autonomous Vehicles Position

Safely Learning to Control the Constrained Linear Quadratic Regulator

2 code implementations26 Sep 2018 Sarah Dean, Stephen Tu, Nikolai Matni, Benjamin Recht

We study the constrained linear quadratic regulator with unknown dynamics, addressing the tension between safety and exploration in data-driven control techniques.

A Broader View on Bias in Automated Decision-Making: Reflecting on Epistemology and Dynamics

no code implementations2 Jul 2018 Roel Dobbe, Sarah Dean, Thomas Gilbert, Nitin Kohli

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly deployed in real world contexts, supplying actionable insights and forming the basis of automated decision-making systems.

BIG-bench Machine Learning Decision Making +2

Regret Bounds for Robust Adaptive Control of the Linear Quadratic Regulator

no code implementations NeurIPS 2018 Sarah Dean, Horia Mania, Nikolai Matni, Benjamin Recht, Stephen Tu

We consider adaptive control of the Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR), where an unknown linear system is controlled subject to quadratic costs.

Delayed Impact of Fair Machine Learning

3 code implementations ICML 2018 Lydia T. Liu, Sarah Dean, Esther Rolf, Max Simchowitz, Moritz Hardt

Fairness in machine learning has predominantly been studied in static classification settings without concern for how decisions change the underlying population over time.

BIG-bench Machine Learning Fairness

On the Sample Complexity of the Linear Quadratic Regulator

no code implementations4 Oct 2017 Sarah Dean, Horia Mania, Nikolai Matni, Benjamin Recht, Stephen Tu

This paper addresses the optimal control problem known as the Linear Quadratic Regulator in the case when the dynamics are unknown.

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