Search Results for author: Sylvain Lamprier

Found 34 papers, 20 papers with code

Learning Information Spread in Content Networks

no code implementations20 Dec 2013 Cédric Lagnier, Simon Bourigault, Sylvain Lamprier, Ludovic Denoyer, Patrick Gallinari

We introduce a model for predicting the diffusion of content information on social media.

Parameterized Neural Network Language Models for Information Retrieval

no code implementations6 Oct 2015 Benjamin Piwowarski, Sylvain Lamprier, Nicolas Despres

Although they present good abilities to cope with both term dependencies and vocabulary mismatch problems, thanks to the distributed representation of words they are based upon, such models could not be used readily in IR, where the estimation of one language model per document (or query) is required.

Information Retrieval Language Modelling +1

A Variational Topological Neural Model for Cascade-based Diffusion in Networks

no code implementations28 Dec 2018 Sylvain Lamprier

Many works have been proposed in the literature to capture the dynamics of diffusion in networks.

Answers Unite! Unsupervised Metrics for Reinforced Summarization Models

2 code implementations IJCNLP 2019 Thomas Scialom, Sylvain Lamprier, Benjamin Piwowarski, Jacopo Staiano

Abstractive summarization approaches based on Reinforcement Learning (RL) have recently been proposed to overcome classical likelihood maximization.

Abstractive Text Summarization Question Answering +2

Learning Dynamic Author Representations with Temporal Language Models

1 code implementation11 Sep 2019 Edouard Delasalles, Sylvain Lamprier, Ludovic Denoyer

By conditioning language models with author and temporal vector states, we are able to leverage the latent dependencies between the text contexts.

Information Retrieval Language Modelling +1

Fairness-Aware Neural Réyni Minimization for Continuous Features

1 code implementation12 Nov 2019 Vincent Grari, Boris Ruf, Sylvain Lamprier, Marcin Detyniecki

Second, by minimizing the HGR directly with an adversarial neural network architecture.

Fairness

Fair Adversarial Gradient Tree Boosting

1 code implementation13 Nov 2019 Vincent Grari, Boris Ruf, Sylvain Lamprier, Marcin Detyniecki

The approach incorporates at each iteration the gradient of the neural network directly in the gradient tree boosting.

Attribute Fairness +1

Discriminative Adversarial Search for Abstractive Summarization

1 code implementation ICML 2020 Thomas Scialom, Paul-Alexis Dray, Sylvain Lamprier, Benjamin Piwowarski, Jacopo Staiano

We introduce a novel approach for sequence decoding, Discriminative Adversarial Search (DAS), which has the desirable properties of alleviating the effects of exposure bias without requiring external metrics.

Abstractive Text Summarization Domain Adaptation

PDE-Driven Spatiotemporal Disentanglement

1 code implementation ICLR 2021 Jérémie Donà, Jean-Yves Franceschi, Sylvain Lamprier, Patrick Gallinari

A recent line of work in the machine learning community addresses the problem of predicting high-dimensional spatiotemporal phenomena by leveraging specific tools from the differential equations theory.

Disentanglement

Adversarial Learning for Counterfactual Fairness

1 code implementation30 Aug 2020 Vincent Grari, Sylvain Lamprier, Marcin Detyniecki

In recent years, fairness has become an important topic in the machine learning research community.

Attribute counterfactual +1

Learning Unbiased Representations via Rényi Minimization

1 code implementation7 Sep 2020 Vincent Grari, Oualid El Hajouji, Sylvain Lamprier, Marcin Detyniecki

We leverage recent work which has been done to estimate this coefficient by learning deep neural network transformations and use it as a minmax game to penalize the intrinsic bias in a multi dimensional latent representation.

Attribute Fairness

Stochastic sparse adversarial attacks

3 code implementations24 Nov 2020 Manon Césaire, Lucas Schott, Hatem Hajri, Sylvain Lamprier, Patrick Gallinari

This paper introduces stochastic sparse adversarial attacks (SSAA), standing as simple, fast and purely noise-based targeted and untargeted attacks of neural network classifiers (NNC).

QuestEval: Summarization Asks for Fact-based Evaluation

1 code implementation EMNLP 2021 Thomas Scialom, Paul-Alexis Dray, Patrick Gallinari, Sylvain Lamprier, Benjamin Piwowarski, Jacopo Staiano, Alex Wang

Summarization evaluation remains an open research problem: current metrics such as ROUGE are known to be limited and to correlate poorly with human judgments.

Question Answering

Improving Robustness of Deep Reinforcement Learning Agents: Environment Attack based on the Critic Network

2 code implementations7 Apr 2021 Lucas Schott, Hatem Hajri, Sylvain Lamprier

Existing approaches of the literature to generate meaningful disturbances of the environment are adversarial reinforcement learning methods.

Adversarial Attack reinforcement-learning +1

Data-QuestEval: A Referenceless Metric for Data-to-Text Semantic Evaluation

2 code implementations EMNLP 2021 Clément Rebuffel, Thomas Scialom, Laure Soulier, Benjamin Piwowarski, Sylvain Lamprier, Jacopo Staiano, Geoffrey Scoutheeten, Patrick Gallinari

QuestEval is a reference-less metric used in text-to-text tasks, that compares the generated summaries directly to the source text, by automatically asking and answering questions.

Data-to-Text Generation Question Generation +1

A Neural Tangent Kernel Perspective of GANs

1 code implementation10 Jun 2021 Jean-Yves Franceschi, Emmanuel de Bézenac, Ibrahim Ayed, Mickaël Chen, Sylvain Lamprier, Patrick Gallinari

We propose a novel theoretical framework of analysis for Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs).

To Beam Or Not To Beam: That is a Question of Cooperation for Language GANs

no code implementations NeurIPS 2021 Thomas Scialom, Paul-Alexis Dray, Sylvain Lamprier, Benjamin Piwowarski, Jacopo Staiano

Due to the discrete nature of words, language GANs require to be optimized from rewards provided by discriminator networks, via reinforcement learning methods.

Question Generation Question-Generation +1

Fairness without the sensitive attribute via Causal Variational Autoencoder

1 code implementation10 Sep 2021 Vincent Grari, Sylvain Lamprier, Marcin Detyniecki

In recent years, most fairness strategies in machine learning models focus on mitigating unwanted biases by assuming that the sensitive information is observed.

Attribute Fairness

Generative Cooperative Networks for Natural Language Generation

no code implementations28 Jan 2022 Sylvain Lamprier, Thomas Scialom, Antoine Chaffin, Vincent Claveau, Ewa Kijak, Jacopo Staiano, Benjamin Piwowarski

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have known a tremendous success for many continuous generation tasks, especially in the field of image generation.

Image Generation Text Generation

Which Discriminator for Cooperative Text Generation?

1 code implementation25 Apr 2022 Antoine Chaffin, Thomas Scialom, Sylvain Lamprier, Jacopo Staiano, Benjamin Piwowarski, Ewa Kijak, Vincent Claveau

Language models generate texts by successively predicting probability distributions for next tokens given past ones.

Language Modelling Text Generation

Stein Variational Goal Generation for adaptive Exploration in Multi-Goal Reinforcement Learning

no code implementations14 Jun 2022 Nicolas Castanet, Sylvain Lamprier, Olivier Sigaud

In multi-goal Reinforcement Learning, an agent can share experience between related training tasks, resulting in better generalization for new tasks at test time.

Multi-Goal Reinforcement Learning reinforcement-learning +1

EAGER: Asking and Answering Questions for Automatic Reward Shaping in Language-guided RL

1 code implementation20 Jun 2022 Thomas Carta, Pierre-Yves Oudeyer, Olivier Sigaud, Sylvain Lamprier

Reinforcement learning (RL) in long horizon and sparse reward tasks is notoriously difficult and requires a lot of training steps.

Question Answering Question Generation +2

Grounding Large Language Models in Interactive Environments with Online Reinforcement Learning

3 code implementations6 Feb 2023 Thomas Carta, Clément Romac, Thomas Wolf, Sylvain Lamprier, Olivier Sigaud, Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

Using an interactive textual environment designed to study higher-level forms of functional grounding, and a set of spatial and navigation tasks, we study several scientific questions: 1) Can LLMs boost sample efficiency for online learning of various RL tasks?

Decision Making reinforcement-learning +1

On the Fairness ROAD: Robust Optimization for Adversarial Debiasing

1 code implementation27 Oct 2023 Vincent Grari, Thibault Laugel, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Sylvain Lamprier, Marcin Detyniecki

In the field of algorithmic fairness, significant attention has been put on group fairness criteria, such as Demographic Parity and Equalized Odds.

Attribute Fairness

Training Table Question Answering via SQL Query Decomposition

no code implementations19 Feb 2024 Raphaël Mouravieff, Benjamin Piwowarski, Sylvain Lamprier

Table Question-Answering involves both understanding the natural language query and grounding it in the context of the input table to extract the relevant information.

Question Answering Semantic Parsing

A RECURRENT NEURAL CASCADE-BASED MODEL FOR CONTINUOUS-TIME DIFFUSION PROCESS

no code implementations ICLR 2019 Sylvain Lamprier

Many works have been proposed in the literature to capture the dynamics of diffusion in networks.

Choisir le bon co-équipier pour la génération coopérative de texte (Choosing The Right Teammate For Cooperative Text Generation)

no code implementations JEP/TALN/RECITAL 2022 Antoine Chaffin, Vincent Claveau, Ewa Kijak, Sylvain Lamprier, Benjamin Piwowarski, Thomas Scialom, Jacopo Staiano

Nous évaluons leurs avantages et inconvénients, en explorant leur précision respective sur des tâches de classification, ainsi que leur impact sur la génération coopérative et leur coût de calcul, dans le cadre d’une stratégie de décodage état de l’art, basée sur une recherche arborescente de Monte-Carlo (MCTS).

Text Generation

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