no code implementations • 5 Oct 2024 • Kevin Pu, K. J. Kevin Feng, Tovi Grossman, Tom Hope, Bhavana Dalvi Mishra, Matt Latzke, Jonathan Bragg, Joseph Chee Chang, Pao Siangliulue
Research ideation involves broad exploring and deep refining ideas.
no code implementations • 23 Sep 2024 • Marissa Radensky, Simra Shahid, Raymond Fok, Pao Siangliulue, Tom Hope, Daniel S. Weld
The scientific ideation process often involves blending salient aspects of existing papers to create new ideas.
1 code implementation • 23 Sep 2024 • Lior Forer, Tom Hope
We address the fundamental task of inferring cross-document coreference and hierarchy in scientific texts, which has important applications in knowledge graph construction, search, recommendation and discovery.
1 code implementation • 10 Jun 2024 • David Wadden, Kejian Shi, Jacob Morrison, Aakanksha Naik, Shruti Singh, Nitzan Barzilay, Kyle Lo, Tom Hope, Luca Soldaini, Shannon Zejiang Shen, Doug Downey, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, Arman Cohan
We present SciRIFF (Scientific Resource for Instruction-Following and Finetuning), a dataset of 137K instruction-following demonstrations for 54 tasks covering five essential scientific literature understanding capabilities: information extraction, summarization, question answering, claim verification, and classification.
1 code implementation • 10 May 2024 • Ilia Kuznetsov, Osama Mohammed Afzal, Koen Dercksen, Nils Dycke, Alexander Goldberg, Tom Hope, Dirk Hovy, Jonathan K. Kummerfeld, Anne Lauscher, Kevin Leyton-Brown, Sheng Lu, Mausam, Margot Mieskes, Aurélie Névéol, Danish Pruthi, Lizhen Qu, Roy Schwartz, Noah A. Smith, Thamar Solorio, Jingyan Wang, Xiaodan Zhu, Anna Rogers, Nihar B. Shah, Iryna Gurevych
We hope that our work will help set the agenda for research in machine-assisted scientific quality control in the age of AI, within the NLP community and beyond.
1 code implementation • 29 Mar 2024 • Monica Munnangi, Sergey Feldman, Byron C Wallace, Silvio Amir, Tom Hope, Aakanksha Naik
In this work we set out to improve LLM performance on biomedical NER in limited data settings via a new knowledge augmentation approach which incorporates definitions of relevant concepts on-the-fly.
1 code implementation • 8 Jan 2024 • Mike D'Arcy, Tom Hope, Larry Birnbaum, Doug Downey
We study the ability of LLMs to generate feedback for scientific papers and develop MARG, a feedback generation approach using multiple LLM instances that engage in internal discussion.
1 code implementation • 19 Nov 2023 • Arie Cattan, Tom Hope, Doug Downey, Roy Bar-Haim, Lilach Eden, Yoav Kantor, Ido Dagan
Various NLP tasks require a complex hierarchical structure over nodes, where each node is a cluster of items.
coreference-resolution Cross Document Coreference Resolution
no code implementations • 16 Nov 2023 • Aakanksha Naik, Bailey Kuehl, Erin Bransom, Doug Downey, Tom Hope
Focusing on biomedicine, this work presents CARE -- a new IE dataset for the task of extracting clinical findings.
1 code implementation • 6 Jul 2023 • Aryo Pradipta Gema, Pasquale Minervini, Luke Daines, Tom Hope, Beatrice Alex
In this study, we propose a two-step PEFT framework and evaluate it in the clinical domain.
1 code implementation • 21 Jun 2023 • Mike D'Arcy, Alexis Ross, Erin Bransom, Bailey Kuehl, Jonathan Bragg, Tom Hope, Doug Downey
We introduce the task of automatically revising scientific papers based on peer feedback and release ARIES, a dataset of review comments and their corresponding paper edits.
no code implementations • 19 Jun 2023 • Carl Edwards, Aakanksha Naik, Tushar Khot, Martin Burke, Heng Ji, Tom Hope
We are given a small "personalized dataset" of 10-20 drug synergy relationships in the context of specific cancer cell targets.
1 code implementation • 23 May 2023 • Qingyun Wang, Doug Downey, Heng Ji, Tom Hope
We explore and enhance the ability of neural language models to generate novel scientific directions grounded in literature.
Contextualized Literature-based Discovery Link Prediction +1
1 code implementation • 9 May 2023 • Fernando Gonzalez, Zhijing Jin, Bernhard Schölkopf, Tom Hope, Mrinmaya Sachan, Rada Mihalcea
Using state-of-the-art NLP models, we address each of these tasks and use them on the entire ACL Anthology, resulting in a visualization workspace that gives researchers a comprehensive overview of the field of NLP4SG.
1 code implementation • 23 Mar 2023 • Idan Glassberg, Tom Hope
This short technical report demonstrates a simple technique that yields state of the art results in medical image-text matching tasks.
1 code implementation • 16 May 2022 • Tara Safavi, Doug Downey, Tom Hope
Knowledge graph (KG) link prediction is a fundamental task in artificial intelligence, with applications in natural language processing, information retrieval, and biomedicine.
1 code implementation • 14 May 2022 • Sonia K. Murthy, Kyle Lo, Daniel King, Chandra Bhagavatula, Bailey Kuehl, Sophie Johnson, Jonathan Borchardt, Daniel S. Weld, Tom Hope, Doug Downey
We present ACCoRD, an end-to-end system tackling the novel task of generating sets of descriptions of scientific concepts.
no code implementations • 4 May 2022 • Tom Hope, Doug Downey, Oren Etzioni, Daniel S. Weld, Eric Horvitz
We stand at the foot of a significant inflection in the trajectory of scientific discovery.
2 code implementations • NAACL 2022 • Aryeh Tiktinsky, Vijay Viswanathan, Danna Niezni, Dana Meron Azagury, Yosi Shamay, Hillel Taub-Tabib, Tom Hope, Yoav Goldberg
Furthermore, the relations in this dataset predominantly require language understanding beyond the sentence level, adding to the challenge of this task.
1 code implementation • NAACL 2022 • Sheshera Mysore, Arman Cohan, Tom Hope
We present a new scientific document similarity model based on matching fine-grained aspects of texts.
1 code implementation • Findings (NAACL) 2022 • Aakanksha Naik, Sravanthi Parasa, Sergey Feldman, Lucy Lu Wang, Tom Hope
We present BEEP (Biomedical Evidence-Enhanced Predictions), a novel approach for clinical outcome prediction that retrieves patient-specific medical literature and incorporates it into predictive models.
1 code implementation • NeurIPS Workshop AI4Scien 2021 • Dan Lahav, Jon Saad Falcon, Bailey Kuehl, Sophie Johnson, Sravanthi Parasa, Noam Shomron, Duen Horng Chau, Diyi Yang, Eric Horvitz, Daniel S. Weld, Tom Hope
To address this problem, we present a novel task of extraction and search of scientific challenges and directions, to facilitate rapid knowledge discovery.
no code implementations • NeurIPS Workshop AI4Scien 2021 • Jason Portenoy, Marissa Radensky, Jevin West, Eric Horvitz, Daniel Weld, Tom Hope
We also demonstrate an approach for displaying information about authors, boosting the ability to understand the work of new, unfamiliar scholars.
1 code implementation • AKBC 2021 • Rahul Nadkarni, David Wadden, Iz Beltagy, Noah A. Smith, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, Tom Hope
Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) hold rich information on entities such as diseases, drugs, and genes.
2 code implementations • AKBC 2021 • Arie Cattan, Sophie Johnson, Daniel Weld, Ido Dagan, Iz Beltagy, Doug Downey, Tom Hope
Determining coreference of concept mentions across multiple documents is a fundamental task in natural language understanding.
coreference-resolution Cross Document Coreference Resolution +1
no code implementations • 19 Feb 2021 • Tom Hope, Ronen Tamari, Hyeonsu Kang, Daniel Hershcovich, Joel Chan, Aniket Kittur, Dafna Shahaf
Large repositories of products, patents and scientific papers offer an opportunity for building systems that scour millions of ideas and help users discover inspirations.
3 code implementations • NAACL 2021 • Tom Hope, Aida Amini, David Wadden, Madeleine van Zuylen, Sravanthi Parasa, Eric Horvitz, Daniel Weld, Roy Schwartz, Hannaneh Hajishirzi
The COVID-19 pandemic has spawned a diverse body of scientific literature that is challenging to navigate, stimulating interest in automated tools to help find useful knowledge.
no code implementations • EMNLP 2020 • Tom Hope, Jason Portenoy, Kishore Vasan, Jonathan Borchardt, Eric Horvitz, Daniel S. Weld, Marti A. Hearst, Jevin West
The COVID-19 pandemic has sparked unprecedented mobilization of scientists, generating a deluge of papers that makes it hard for researchers to keep track and explore new directions.
no code implementations • ACL 2020 • Ronen Tamari, Chen Shani, Tom Hope, Miriam R. L. Petruck, Omri Abend, Dafna Shahaf
While natural language understanding (NLU) is advancing rapidly, today's technology differs from human-like language understanding in fundamental ways, notably in its inferior efficiency, interpretability, and generalization.
no code implementations • 9 Dec 2019 • Adi Szeskin, Lev Faivishevsky, Ashwin K Muppalla, Amitai Armon, Tom Hope
We present a deep learning system for testing graphics units by detecting novel visual corruptions in videos.
no code implementations • 27 Nov 2019 • Itay Lieder, Meirav Segal, Eran Avidan, Asaf Cohen, Tom Hope
For sales and marketing organizations within large enterprises, identifying and understanding new markets, customers and partners is a key challenge.
1 code implementation • 13 Dec 2017 • Tom Hope, Dafna Shahaf
By collecting rough guesses on groups of instances and using machine learning to infer the individual labels, our lightweight framework is able to address core crowdsourcing challenges and train machine learning models in a cost-effective way.
no code implementations • 17 Jun 2017 • Tom Hope, Joel Chan, Aniket Kittur, Dafna Shahaf
The availability of large idea repositories (e. g., the U. S. patent database) could significantly accelerate innovation and discovery by providing people with inspiration from solutions to analogous problems.
no code implementations • 30 Jun 2016 • Tom Hope, Dafna Shahaf
We are interested in estimating individual labels given only coarse, aggregated signal over the data points.
1 code implementation • 18 Oct 2015 • Tom Hope, Avishai Wagner, Or Zuk
We propose a simple and efficient time-series clustering framework particularly suited for low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), by simultaneous smoothing and dimensionality reduction aimed at preserving clustering information.