Search Results for author: Valero Laparra

Found 41 papers, 13 papers with code

Image Segmentation via Divisive Normalization: dealing with environmental diversity

no code implementations25 Jul 2024 Pablo Hernández-Cámara, Jorge Vila-Tomás, Paula Dauden-Oliver, Nuria Alabau-Bosque, Valero Laparra, Jesús Malo

Autonomous driving is a challenging scenario for image segmentation due to the presence of uncontrolled environmental conditions and the eventually catastrophic consequences of failures.

Autonomous Driving Diversity +3

Invariance of deep image quality metrics to affine transformations

1 code implementation25 Jul 2024 Nuria Alabau-Bosque, Paula Daudén-Oliver, Jorge Vila-Tomás, Valero Laparra, Jesús Malo

Usually, these models are evaluated according to their ability to correlate with human opinion in databases with a range of distortions that may appear in digital media.

Data is Overrated: Perceptual Metrics Can Lead Learning in the Absence of Training Data

no code implementations6 Dec 2023 Tashi Namgyal, Alexander Hepburn, Raul Santos-Rodriguez, Valero Laparra, Jesus Malo

Perceptual metrics are traditionally used to evaluate the quality of natural signals, such as images and audio.

What You Hear Is What You See: Audio Quality Metrics From Image Quality Metrics

no code implementations19 May 2023 Tashi Namgyal, Alexander Hepburn, Raul Santos-Rodriguez, Valero Laparra, Jesus Malo

In this study, we investigate the feasibility of utilizing state-of-the-art image perceptual metrics for evaluating audio signals by representing them as spectrograms.

Disentangling the Link Between Image Statistics and Human Perception

no code implementations17 Mar 2023 Alexander Hepburn, Valero Laparra, Raúl Santos-Rodriguez, Jesús Malo

Moreover, the direct evaluation of the hypothesis was limited by the inability of the classical image models to deliver accurate estimates of the probability.

Denoising

Analysis of Deep Image Quality Models

no code implementations26 Feb 2023 Pablo Hernández-Cámara, Jorge Vila-Tomás, Valero Laparra, Jesús Malo

In this work, we perform a thorough analysis of the perceptual properties of pre-trained nets (particularly their ability to predict image quality) by isolating different factors: the goal (the function), the data (learning environment), the architecture, and the readout: selected layer(s), fine-tuning of channel relevance, and use of statistical descriptors as opposed to plain readout of responses.

SSIM

Orthonormal Convolutions for the Rotation Based Iterative Gaussianization

no code implementations8 Jun 2022 Valero Laparra, Alexander Hepburn, J. Emmanuel Johnson, Jesús Malo

Here we present the \emph{Convolutional RBIG}: an extension that alleviates this issue by imposing that the rotation in RBIG is a convolution.

Texture Synthesis

Unsupervised Anomaly and Change Detection with Multivariate Gaussianization

no code implementations12 Apr 2022 José A. Padrón-Hidalgo, Valero Laparra, Gustau Camps-Valls

Identifying low probability events in data/images is a challenging problem given the high-dimensionality of the data, especially when no (or little) information about the anomaly is available a priori.

Anomaly Detection Change Detection

Inference over radiative transfer models using variational and expectation maximization methods

1 code implementation7 Apr 2022 Daniel Heestermans Svendsen, Daniel Hernández-Lobato, Luca Martino, Valero Laparra, Alvaro Moreno, Gustau Camps-Valls

Radiative transfer models (RTMs) encode the energy transfer through the atmosphere, and are used to model and understand the Earth system, as well as to estimate the parameters that describe the status of the Earth from satellite observations by inverse modeling.

Earth Observation

Neural Networks with Divisive normalization for image segmentation with application in cityscapes dataset

1 code implementation25 Mar 2022 Pablo Hernández-Cámara, Valero Laparra, Jesús Malo

In addition to the results on the Cityscapes and Foggy Cityscapes datasets, we explain these advantages through visualization of the responses: the equalization induced by the divisive normalization leads to more invariant features to local changes in contrast and illumination.

Image Segmentation Segmentation +1

On the relation between statistical learning and perceptual distances

no code implementations ICLR 2022 Alexander Hepburn, Valero Laparra, Raul Santos-Rodriguez, Johannes Ballé, Jesús Malo

Since machine learning relies on the statistics of training data as well, the above connection has interesting implications when using perceptual distances (which mimic the behavior of the human visual system) as a loss function.

BIG-bench Machine Learning Perceptual Distance +1

Learning Structures in Earth Observation Data with Gaussian Processes

no code implementations22 Dec 2020 Fernando Mateo, Jordi Munoz-Mari, Valero Laparra, Jochem Verrelst, Gustau Camps-Valls

Gaussian Processes (GPs) has experienced tremendous success in geoscience in general and for bio-geophysical parameter retrieval in the last years.

Earth Observation Gaussian Processes +1

Disentangling Derivatives, Uncertainty and Error in Gaussian Process Models

1 code implementation9 Dec 2020 Juan Emmanuel Johnson, Valero Laparra, Gustau Camps-Valls

Gaussian Processes (GPs) are a class of kernel methods that have shown to be very useful in geoscience applications.

Earth Observation Gaussian Processes +1

Spatial noise-aware temperature retrieval from infrared sounder data

no code implementations9 Dec 2020 David Malmgren-Hansen, Valero Laparra, Allan Aasbjerg Nielsen, Gustau Camps-Valls

We compare Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Minimum Noise Fraction (MNF) for dimensionality reduction, and study the compactness and information content of the extracted features.

Dimensionality Reduction regression +1

Consistent regression of biophysical parameters with kernel methods

no code implementations9 Dec 2020 Emiliano Díaz, Adrián Pérez-Suay, Valero Laparra, Gustau Camps-Valls

This paper introduces a novel statistical regression framework that allows the incorporation of consistency constraints.

regression

Transfer Learning with Convolutional Networks for Atmospheric Parameter Retrieval

no code implementations9 Dec 2020 David Malmgren-Hansen, Allan Aasbjerg Nielsen, Valero Laparra, Gustau Camps- Valls

The Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) on board the MetOp satellite series provides important measurements for Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP).

Retrieval Transfer Learning

Randomized kernels for large scale Earth observation applications

no code implementations7 Dec 2020 Adrián Pérez-Suay, Julia Amorós-López, Luis Gómez-Chova, Valero Laparra, Jordi Muñoz-Marí, Gustau Camps-Valls

Dealing with land cover classification of the new image sources has also turned to be a complex problem requiring large amount of memory and processing time.

Classification Earth Observation +5

Information Theory in Density Destructors

2 code implementations2 Dec 2020 J. Emmanuel Johnson, Valero Laparra, Gustau Camps-Valls, Raul Santos-Rodríguez, Jesús Malo

Density destructors are differentiable and invertible transforms that map multivariate PDFs of arbitrary structure (low entropy) into non-structured PDFs (maximum entropy).

Gaussianizing the Earth: Multidimensional Information Measures for Earth Data Analysis

3 code implementations13 Oct 2020 J. Emmanuel Johnson, Valero Laparra, Maria Piles, Gustau Camps-Valls

Information theory is an excellent framework for analyzing Earth system data because it allows us to characterize uncertainty and redundancy, and is universally interpretable.

Density Estimation

Information Theory Measures via Multidimensional Gaussianization

4 code implementations8 Oct 2020 Valero Laparra, J. Emmanuel Johnson, Gustau Camps-Valls, Raul Santos-Rodríguez, Jesus Malo

Information theory is an outstanding framework to measure uncertainty, dependence and relevance in data and systems.

Density Estimation

Cross-Sensor Adversarial Domain Adaptation of Landsat-8 and Proba-V images for Cloud Detection

1 code implementation10 Jun 2020 Gonzalo Mateo-García, Valero Laparra, Dan López-Puigdollers, Luis Gómez-Chova

In addition, the training of the proposed adversarial domain adaptation model can be modified to improve the performance in a specific remote sensing application, such as cloud detection, by including a dedicated term in the cost function.

Cloud Detection Domain Adaptation +2

Accounting for Input Noise in Gaussian Process Parameter Retrieval

1 code implementation20 May 2020 J. Emmanuel Johnson, Valero Laparra, Gustau Camps-Valls

In this letter, we demonstrate how one can account for input noise estimates using a GP model formulation which propagates the error terms using the derivative of the predictive mean function.

Earth Observation Gaussian Processes +1

PerceptNet: A Human Visual System Inspired Neural Network for Estimating Perceptual Distance

no code implementations28 Oct 2019 Alexander Hepburn, Valero Laparra, Jesús Malo, Ryan McConville, Raul Santos-Rodriguez

Traditionally, the vision community has devised algorithms to estimate the distance between an original image and images that have been subject to perturbations.

Perceptual Distance

Enforcing Perceptual Consistency on Generative Adversarial Networks by Using the Normalised Laplacian Pyramid Distance

no code implementations9 Aug 2019 Alexander Hepburn, Valero Laparra, Ryan McConville, Raul Santos-Rodriguez

While an important part of the evaluation of the generated images usually involves visual inspection, the inclusion of human perception as a factor in the training process is often overlooked.

Image Segmentation Image-to-Image Translation +2

Fair Kernel Learning

no code implementations16 Oct 2017 Adrián Pérez-Suay, Valero Laparra, Gonzalo Mateo-García, Jordi Muñoz-Marí, Luis Gómez-Chova, Gustau Camps-Valls

It has been shown that not including sensitive features that bias fairness, such as gender or race, is not enough to mitigate the discrimination when other related features are included.

BIG-bench Machine Learning Dimensionality Reduction +2

Eigen-Distortions of Hierarchical Representations

no code implementations NeurIPS 2017 Alexander Berardino, Johannes Ballé, Valero Laparra, Eero P. Simoncelli

We develop a method for comparing hierarchical image representations in terms of their ability to explain perceptual sensitivity in humans.

Object Recognition

Perceptually Optimized Image Rendering

no code implementations23 Jan 2017 Valero Laparra, Alex Berardino, Johannes Ballé, Eero P. Simoncelli

We develop a framework for rendering photographic images, taking into account display limitations, so as to optimize perceptual similarity between the rendered image and the original scene.

End-to-end Optimized Image Compression

13 code implementations5 Nov 2016 Johannes Ballé, Valero Laparra, Eero P. Simoncelli

We describe an image compression method, consisting of a nonlinear analysis transformation, a uniform quantizer, and a nonlinear synthesis transformation.

Image Compression MS-SSIM +1

End-to-end optimization of nonlinear transform codes for perceptual quality

no code implementations18 Jul 2016 Johannes Ballé, Valero Laparra, Eero P. Simoncelli

We introduce a general framework for end-to-end optimization of the rate--distortion performance of nonlinear transform codes assuming scalar quantization.

Quantization

Sequential Principal Curves Analysis

no code implementations2 Jun 2016 Valero Laparra, Jesus Malo

The identified curvilinear features can be interpreted as a set of nonlinear sensors: the response of each sensor is the projection onto the corresponding feature.

Dimensionality Reduction Philosophy

Optimized Kernel Entropy Components

no code implementations9 Mar 2016 Emma Izquierdo-Verdiguier, Valero Laparra, Robert Jenssen, Luis Gómez-Chova, Gustau Camps-Valls

Results show that 1) OKECA returns projections with more expressive power than KECA, 2) the most successful rule for estimating the kernel parameter is based on maximum likelihood, and 3) OKECA is more robust to the selection of the length-scale parameter in kernel density estimation.

Density Estimation

Dimensionality Reduction via Regression in Hyperspectral Imagery

no code implementations31 Jan 2016 Valero Laparra, Jesus Malo, Gustau Camps-Valls

DRR identifies the nonlinear features through multivariate regression to ensure the reduction in redundancy between he PCA coefficients, the reduction of the variance of the scores, and the reduction in the reconstruction error.

Dimensionality Reduction Land Cover Classification +1

Iterative Gaussianization: from ICA to Random Rotations

7 code implementations IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 2011 Valero Laparra, Gustavo Camps-Valls, Jesús Malo

The practical performance of RBIG is successfully illustrated in a number of multidimensional problems such as image synthesis, classification, denoising, and multi-information estimation.

Denoising Image Generation

Image Denoising with Kernels based on Natural Image Relations

no code implementations31 Jan 2016 Valero Laparra, Juan Gutiérrez, Gustavo Camps-Valls, Jesús Malo

In this paper, we propose an alternative non-explicit way to take into account the relations among natural image wavelet coefficients for denoising: we use support vector regression (SVR) in the wavelet domain to enforce these relations in the estimated signal.

Image Denoising

Nonlinearities and Adaptation of Color Vision from Sequential Principal Curves Analysis

no code implementations31 Jan 2016 Valero Laparra, Sandra Jiménez, Gustavo Camps-Valls, Jesús Malo

Here we address the simultaneous statistical explanation of (i) the nonlinear behavior of achromatic and chromatic mechanisms in a fixed adaptation state, and (ii) the change of such behavior.

Density Modeling of Images using a Generalized Normalization Transformation

2 code implementations19 Nov 2015 Johannes Ballé, Valero Laparra, Eero P. Simoncelli

The data are linearly transformed, and each component is then normalized by a pooled activity measure, computed by exponentiating a weighted sum of rectified and exponentiated components and a constant.

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