Search Results for author: Vince Calhoun

Found 30 papers, 7 papers with code

Iterative Refinement of the Approximate Posterior for Directed Belief Networks

1 code implementation NeurIPS 2016 R. Devon Hjelm, Kyunghyun Cho, Junyoung Chung, Russ Salakhutdinov, Vince Calhoun, Nebojsa Jojic

Variational methods that rely on a recognition network to approximate the posterior of directed graphical models offer better inference and learning than previous methods.

Rate-Agnostic (Causal) Structure Learning

no code implementations NeurIPS 2015 Sergey Plis, David Danks, Cynthia Freeman, Vince Calhoun

That is, these algorithms all learn causal structure without assuming any particular relation between the measurement and system timescales; they are thus rate-agnostic.

Time Series Time Series Analysis

Learning Schizophrenia Imaging Genetics Data Via Multiple Kernel Canonical Correlation Analysis

no code implementations15 Sep 2016 Owen Richfield, Md. Ashad Alam, Vince Calhoun, Yu-Ping Wang

Kernel and Multiple Kernel Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) are employed to classify schizophrenic and healthy patients based on their SNPs, DNA Methylation and fMRI data.

Classification Clustering +1

Spatio-temporal Dynamics of Intrinsic Networks in Functional Magnetic Imaging Data Using Recurrent Neural Networks

no code implementations3 Nov 2016 R. Devon Hjelm, Eswar Damaraju, Kyunghyun Cho, Helmut Laufs, Sergey M. Plis, Vince Calhoun

We introduce a novel recurrent neural network (RNN) approach to account for temporal dynamics and dependencies in brain networks observed via functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).

blind source separation

End-to-end learning of brain tissue segmentation from imperfect labeling

2 code implementations3 Dec 2016 Alex Fedorov, Jeremy Johnson, Eswar Damaraju, Alexei Ozerin, Vince Calhoun, Sergey Plis

Segmenting a structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan is an important pre-processing step for analytic procedures and subsequent inferences about longitudinal tissue changes.

FDR-Corrected Sparse Canonical Correlation Analysis with Applications to Imaging Genomics

1 code implementation11 May 2017 Alexej Gossmann, Pascal Zille, Vince Calhoun, Yu-Ping Wang

Here we propose a way of applying the FDR concept to sparse CCA, and a method to control the FDR.

Kernel Method for Detecting Higher Order Interactions in multi-view Data: An Application to Imaging, Genetics, and Epigenetics

no code implementations14 Jul 2017 Md. Ashad Alam, Hui-Yi Lin, Vince Calhoun, Yu-Ping Wang

In this study, we tested the interaction effect of multimodal datasets using a novel method called the kernel method for detecting higher order interactions among biologically relevant mulit-view data.

Almost instant brain atlas segmentation for large-scale studies

1 code implementation1 Nov 2017 Alex Fedorov, Eswar Damaraju, Vince Calhoun, Sergey Plis

Complexity of the task increases even further when segmenting structural MRI of the brain into an atlas with more than 50 regions.

Improving Classification Rate of Schizophrenia Using a Multimodal Multi-Layer Perceptron Model with Structural and Functional MR

no code implementations4 Apr 2018 Alvaro Ulloa, Sergey Plis, Vince Calhoun

We propose the use of a multimodal multi-layer perceptron model to enhance the predictive power of structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI and fMRI) combined.

General Classification

Tracing Network Evolution Using the PARAFAC2 Model

1 code implementation23 Oct 2019 Marie Roald, Suchita Bhinge, Chunying Jia, Vince Calhoun, Tülay Adalı, Evrim Acar

For instance, how spatial networks of functional connectivity in the brain evolve during a task is not well-understood.

Attend to connect: end-to-end brain functional connectivity estimation

no code implementations ICLR Workshop GTRL 2021 Usman Mahmood, Zening Fu, Vince Calhoun, Sergey Plis

Functional connectivity (FC) studies have demonstrated the benefits of investigating the brain and its disorders through the undirected weighted graph of fMRI correlation matrix.

Connectivity Estimation

Variational voxelwise rs-fMRI representation learning: Evaluation of sex, age, and neuropsychiatric signatures

no code implementations29 Aug 2021 Eloy Geenjaar, Tonya White, Vince Calhoun

The VAE is trained on voxelwise rs-fMRI data and performs non-linear dimensionality reduction that retains meaningful information.

Dimensionality Reduction regression +2

Brain dynamics via Cumulative Auto-Regressive Self-Attention

no code implementations1 Nov 2021 Usman Mahmood, Zening Fu, Vince Calhoun, Sergey Plis

The supervised training of the model as a classifier between patients and controls results in a model that generates directed connectivity graphs and highlights the components of the time-series that are predictive for each subject.

Time Series Time Series Analysis

Multi network InfoMax: A pre-training method involving graph convolutional networks

no code implementations1 Nov 2021 Usman Mahmood, Zening Fu, Vince Calhoun, Sergey Plis

Since almost every DL model is an ensemble of multiple networks, we take our high-level embeddings from two different networks of a model --a convolutional and a graph network--.

Graph Classification

A deep learning model for data-driven discovery of functional connectivity

1 code implementation7 Dec 2021 Usman Mahmood, Zening Fu, Vince Calhoun, Sergey Plis

Functional connectivity (FC) studies have demonstrated the overarching value of studying the brain and its disorders through the undirected weighted graph of fMRI correlation matrix.

Deep Dynamic Effective Connectivity Estimation from Multivariate Time Series

no code implementations4 Feb 2022 Usman Mahmood, Zening Fu, Vince Calhoun, Sergey Plis

To bridge this gap, we developed dynamic effective connectivity estimation via neural network training (DECENNT), a novel model to learn an interpretable directed and dynamic graph induced by the downstream classification/prediction task.

Connectivity Estimation Link Prediction +2

Constraint-Based Causal Structure Learning from Undersampled Graphs

no code implementations18 May 2022 Mohammadsajad Abavisani, David Danks, Vince Calhoun, Sergey Plis

Graphical structures estimated by causal learning algorithms from time series data can provide highly misleading causal information if the causal timescale of the generating process fails to match the measurement timescale of the data.

Informativeness Time Series +1

Spatio-temporally separable non-linear latent factor learning: an application to somatomotor cortex fMRI data

no code implementations26 May 2022 Eloy Geenjaar, Amrit Kashyap, Noah Lewis, Robyn Miller, Vince Calhoun

Our approach is evaluated on data with multiple motor sub-tasks to assess whether the model captures disentangled latent factors that correspond to each sub-task.

Explainable AI (XAI) in Biomedical Signal and Image Processing: Promises and Challenges

no code implementations9 Jul 2022 Guang Yang, Arvind Rao, Christine Fernandez-Maloigne, Vince Calhoun, Gloria Menegaz

This paper aims at providing an overview on XAI in biomedical data processing and points to an upcoming Special Issue on Deep Learning in Biomedical Image and Signal Processing of the IEEE Signal Processing Magazine that is going to appear in March 2022.

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)

Pipeline-Invariant Representation Learning for Neuroimaging

no code implementations27 Aug 2022 Xinhui Li, Alex Fedorov, Mrinal Mathur, Anees Abrol, Gregory Kiar, Sergey Plis, Vince Calhoun

We next propose two pipeline-invariant representation learning methodologies, MPSL and PXL, to improve robustness in classification performance and to capture similar neural network representations.

Representation Learning

Prediction of Gender from Longitudinal MRI data via Deep Learning on Adolescent Data Reveals Unique Patterns Associated with Brain Structure and Change over a Two-year Period

no code implementations15 Sep 2022 Yuda Bi, Anees Abrol, Zening Fu, Jiayu Chen, Jingyu Liu, Vince Calhoun

Prior work has demonstrated that deep learning models that take advantage of the data's 3D structure can outperform standard machine learning on several learning tasks.

Gender Prediction

CommsVAE: Learning the brain's macroscale communication dynamics using coupled sequential VAEs

no code implementations7 Oct 2022 Eloy Geenjaar, Noah Lewis, Amrit Kashyap, Robyn Miller, Vince Calhoun

To analyze communication, the brain is often split up into anatomical regions that each perform certain computations.

Specificity

MultiCrossViT: Multimodal Vision Transformer for Schizophrenia Prediction using Structural MRI and Functional Network Connectivity Data

no code implementations12 Nov 2022 Yuda Bi, Anees Abrol, Zening Fu, Vince Calhoun

Vision Transformer (ViT) is a pioneering deep learning framework that can address real-world computer vision issues, such as image classification and object recognition.

Image Classification Multimodal Deep Learning +1

Coupled CP tensor decomposition with shared and distinct components for multi-task fMRI data fusion

no code implementations25 Nov 2022 Ricardo Augusto Borsoi, Isabell Lehmann, Mohammad Abu Baker Siddique Akhonda, Vince Calhoun, Konstantin Usevich, David Brie, Tülay Adalı

Discovering components that are shared in multiple datasets, next to dataset-specific features, has great potential for studying the relationships between different subjects or tasks in functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data.

Tensor Decomposition

SalientGrads: Sparse Models for Communication Efficient and Data Aware Distributed Federated Training

no code implementations15 Apr 2023 Riyasat Ohib, Bishal Thapaliya, Pratyush Gaggenapalli, Jingyu Liu, Vince Calhoun, Sergey Plis

Federated learning (FL) enables the training of a model leveraging decentralized data in client sites while preserving privacy by not collecting data.

Federated Learning

Learning low-dimensional dynamics from whole-brain data improves task capture

no code implementations18 May 2023 Eloy Geenjaar, Donghyun Kim, Riyasat Ohib, Marlena Duda, Amrit Kashyap, Sergey Plis, Vince Calhoun

We evaluate our approach on various task-fMRI datasets, including motor, working memory, and relational processing tasks, and demonstrate that it outperforms widely used dimensionality reduction techniques in how well the latent timeseries relates to behavioral sub-tasks, such as left-hand or right-hand tapping.

Dimensionality Reduction

Cross-Modal Synthesis of Structural MRI and Functional Connectivity Networks via Conditional ViT-GANs

no code implementations15 Sep 2023 Yuda Bi, Anees Abrol, Jing Sui, Vince Calhoun

The cross-modal synthesis between structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) and functional network connectivity (FNC) is a relatively unexplored area in medical imaging, especially with respect to schizophrenia.

Brain Networks and Intelligence: A Graph Neural Network Based Approach to Resting State fMRI Data

1 code implementation6 Nov 2023 Bishal Thapaliya, Esra Akbas, Jiayu Chen, Raam Sapkota, Bhaskar Ray, Pranav Suresh, Vince Calhoun, Jingyu Liu

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) is a powerful tool for investigating the relationship between brain function and cognitive processes as it allows for the functional organization of the brain to be captured without relying on a specific task or stimuli.

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