no code implementations • 6 Jul 2023 • Helia Hashemi, Yong Zhuang, Sachith Sri Ram Kothur, Srivas Prasad, Edgar Meij, W. Bruce Croft
In information retrieval (IR), domain adaptation is the process of adapting a retrieval model to a new domain whose data distribution is different from the source domain.
no code implementations • 18 Apr 2023 • Yen-Chieh Lien, Hamed Zamani, W. Bruce Croft
To address this issue, one can train NRMs via weak supervision, where a large dataset is automatically generated using an existing ranking model (called the weak labeler) for training NRMs.
2 code implementations • 23 Aug 2021 • Sachin Pathiyan Cherumanal, Damiano Spina, Falk Scholer, W. Bruce Croft
In this work, we analyze a range of non-stochastic fairness-aware ranking and diversity metrics to evaluate the extent to which argument stances are fairly exposed in argument retrieval systems.
no code implementations • 12 Jul 2021 • Keping Bi, Qingyao Ai, W. Bruce Croft
To quickly identify user intent and reduce effort during interactions, we propose an intent clarification task based on yes/no questions where the system needs to ask the correct question about intents within the fewest conversation turns.
1 code implementation • 9 May 2021 • Chen Qu, Hamed Zamani, Liu Yang, W. Bruce Croft, Erik Learned-Miller
We first conduct sparse retrieval with BM25 and study expanding the question with object names and image captions.
no code implementations • 16 Mar 2021 • Qingyao Ai, Brendan O Connor, W. Bruce Croft
Traditional statistical retrieval models often treat each document as a whole.
1 code implementation • 3 Mar 2021 • Chen Qu, Liu Yang, Cen Chen, W. Bruce Croft, Kalpesh Krishna, Mohit Iyyer
Our method is more flexible as it can handle both span answers and freeform answers.
1 code implementation • 9 Jan 2021 • Mohammad Aliannejadi, Hamed Zamani, Fabio Crestani, W. Bruce Croft
Here we focus on context-aware models to leverage the rich contextual information available to mobile devices.
no code implementations • 13 Jun 2020 • Helia Hashemi, Hamed Zamani, W. Bruce Croft
Asking clarifying questions in response to ambiguous or faceted queries has been recognized as a useful technique for various information retrieval systems, especially conversational search systems with limited bandwidth interfaces.
1 code implementation • 22 May 2020 • Chen Qu, Liu Yang, Cen Chen, Minghui Qiu, W. Bruce Croft, Mohit Iyyer
We build an end-to-end system for ORConvQA, featuring a retriever, a reranker, and a reader that are all based on Transformers.
no code implementations • 18 May 2020 • Keping Bi, Qingyao Ai, W. Bruce Croft
Aware of these limitations, we propose a transformer-based embedding model (TEM) for personalized product search, which could dynamically control the influence of personalization by encoding the sequence of query and user's purchase history with a transformer architecture.
1 code implementation • 20 Apr 2020 • Keping Bi, Qingyao Ai, W. Bruce Croft
RTM conducts review-level matching between the user and item, where each review has a dynamic effect according to the context in the sequence.
3 code implementations • EACL 2021 • Keping Bi, Rahul Jha, W. Bruce Croft, Asli Celikyilmaz
Redundancy-aware extractive summarization systems score the redundancy of the sentences to be included in a summary either jointly with their salience information or separately as an additional sentence scoring step.
1 code implementation • 3 Feb 2020 • Liu Yang, Minghui Qiu, Chen Qu, Cen Chen, Jiafeng Guo, Yongfeng Zhang, W. Bruce Croft, Haiqing Chen
We also perform case studies and analysis of learned user intent and its impact on response ranking in information-seeking conversations to provide interpretation of results.
no code implementations • IJCNLP 2019 • Constantine Lignos, Daniel Cohen, Yen-Chieh Lien, Pratik Mehta, W. Bruce Croft, Scott Miller
When performing cross-language information retrieval (CLIR) for lower-resourced languages, a common approach is to retrieve over the output of machine translation (MT).
no code implementations • 16 Sep 2019 • Qingyao Ai, Yongfeng Zhang, Keping Bi, W. Bruce Croft
Specifically, we propose to model the "search and purchase" behavior as a dynamic relation between users and items, and create a dynamic knowledge graph based on both the multi-relational product data and the context of the search session.
no code implementations • 9 Sep 2019 • Keping Bi, Choon Hui Teo, Yesh Dattatreya, Vijai Mohan, W. Bruce Croft
In this paper, we study RF techniques based on both long-term and short-term context dependencies in multi-page product search.
no code implementations • 4 Sep 2019 • Keping Bi, Qingyao Ai, Yongfeng Zhang, W. Bruce Croft
So in this paper, we propose a conversational paradigm for product search driven by non-relevant items, based on which fine-grained feedback is collected and utilized to show better results in the next iteration.
no code implementations • 4 Sep 2019 • Keping Bi, Choon Hui Teo, Yesh Dattatreya, Vijai Mohan, W. Bruce Croft
However, customers with little or no purchase history do not benefit from personalized product search.
no code implementations • 29 Aug 2019 • Qingyao Ai, Daniel N. Hill, S. V. N. Vishwanathan, W. Bruce Croft
In this paper, we formulate the problem of personalized product search and conduct large-scale experiments with search logs sampled from a commercial e-commerce search engine.
2 code implementations • 26 Aug 2019 • Chen Qu, Liu Yang, Minghui Qiu, Yongfeng Zhang, Cen Chen, W. Bruce Croft, Mohit Iyyer
First, we propose a positional history answer embedding method to encode conversation history with position information using BERT in a natural way.
2 code implementations • 15 Jul 2019 • Mohammad Aliannejadi, Hamed Zamani, Fabio Crestani, W. Bruce Croft
In this paper, we formulate the task of asking clarifying questions in open-domain information-seeking conversational systems.
1 code implementation • 22 May 2019 • Helia Hashemi, Mohammad Aliannejadi, Hamed Zamani, W. Bruce Croft
Despite the importance of the task, the community still feels the significant lack of large-scale non-factoid question answering collections with real questions and comprehensive relevance judgments.
1 code implementation • 14 May 2019 • Chen Qu, Liu Yang, Minghui Qiu, W. Bruce Croft, Yongfeng Zhang, Mohit Iyyer
One of the major challenges to multi-turn conversational search is to model the conversation history to answer the current question.
no code implementations • 5 May 2019 • Harshith Padigela, Hamed Zamani, W. Bruce Croft
The bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) model has recently advanced the state-of-the-art in passage re-ranking.
1 code implementation • 19 Apr 2019 • Liu Yang, Junjie Hu, Minghui Qiu, Chen Qu, Jianfeng Gao, W. Bruce Croft, Xiaodong Liu, Yelong Shen, Jingjing Liu
In this paper, we propose a hybrid neural conversation model that combines the merits of both response retrieval and generation methods.
no code implementations • 16 Mar 2019 • Jiafeng Guo, Yixing Fan, Liang Pang, Liu Yang, Qingyao Ai, Hamed Zamani, Chen Wu, W. Bruce Croft, Xue-Qi Cheng
Ranking models lie at the heart of research on information retrieval (IR).
no code implementations • 30 Dec 2018 • Chen Qu, Feng Ji, Minghui Qiu, Liu Yang, Zhiyu Min, Haiqing Chen, Jun Huang, W. Bruce Croft
Specifically, the data selector "acts" on the source domain data to find a subset for optimization of the TL model, and the performance of the TL model can provide "rewards" in turn to update the selector.
no code implementations • 13 Dec 2018 • Keping Bi, Qingyao Ai, W. Bruce Croft
We conduct extensive experiments to analyze and compare IRF with the standard top-k RF framework on document and passage retrieval.
1 code implementation • 27th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM '18) 2018 • Hamed Zamani, Mostafa Dehghani, W. Bruce Croft, Erik Learned-Miller, and Jaap Kamps
In this work, we propose a standalone neural ranking model (SNRM) by introducing a sparsity property to learn a latent sparse representation for each query and document.
Ranked #12 on
Ad-Hoc Information Retrieval
on TREC Robust04
no code implementations • ACL 2018 • Minghui Qiu, Liu Yang, Feng Ji, Weipeng Zhao, Wei Zhou, Jun Huang, Haiqing Chen, W. Bruce Croft, Wei. Lin
Building multi-turn information-seeking conversation systems is an important and challenging research topic.
no code implementations • 9 May 2018 • Daniel Cohen, Bhaskar Mitra, Katja Hofmann, W. Bruce Croft
We use an adversarial discriminator and train our neural ranking model on a small set of domains.
Information Retrieval
1 code implementation • 1 May 2018 • Liu Yang, Minghui Qiu, Chen Qu, Jiafeng Guo, Yongfeng Zhang, W. Bruce Croft, Jun Huang, Haiqing Chen
Our models and research findings provide new insights on how to utilize external knowledge with deep neural models for response selection and have implications for the design of the next generation of information-seeking conversation systems.
no code implementations • 23 Apr 2018 • Chen Qu, Liu Yang, W. Bruce Croft, Johanne R. Trippas, Yongfeng Zhang, Minghui Qiu
Understanding and characterizing how people interact in information-seeking conversations is crucial in developing conversational search systems.
1 code implementation • 16 Apr 2018 • Qingyao Ai, Keping Bi, Jiafeng Guo, W. Bruce Croft
Specifically, we employ a recurrent neural network to sequentially encode the top results using their feature vectors, learn a local context model and use it to re-rank the top results.
1 code implementation • 16 Apr 2018 • Qingyao Ai, Keping Bi, Cheng Luo, Jiafeng Guo, W. Bruce Croft
We find that the problem of estimating a propensity model from click data is a dual problem of unbiased learning to rank.
1 code implementation • 5 Jan 2018 • Liu Yang, Qingyao Ai, Jiafeng Guo, W. Bruce Croft
As an alternative to question answering methods based on feature engineering, deep learning approaches such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory Models (LSTMs) have recently been proposed for semantic matching of questions and answers.
Ranked #12 on
Question Answering
on TrecQA
3 code implementations • 23 Nov 2017 • Jiafeng Guo, Yixing Fan, Qingyao Ai, W. Bruce Croft
Specifically, our model employs a joint deep architecture at the query term level for relevance matching.
Ranked #14 on
Ad-Hoc Information Retrieval
on TREC Robust04
2 code implementations • CIKM 2017 • Yongfeng Zhang, Qingyao Ai, Xu Chen, W. Bruce Croft
In this framework, each type of information source (review text, product image, numerical rating, etc) is adopted to learn the corresponding user and item representations based on available (deep) representation learning architectures.
no code implementations • 17 Jul 2017 • Liu Yang, Hamed Zamani, Yongfeng Zhang, Jiafeng Guo, W. Bruce Croft
We further evaluate the neural matching models in the next question prediction task in conversations.
no code implementations • 9 May 2017 • Hamed Zamani, W. Bruce Croft
This is the motivation for developing unsupervised relevance-based word embedding models that learn word representations based on query-document relevance information.
1 code implementation • 28 Apr 2017 • Mostafa Dehghani, Hamed Zamani, Aliaksei Severyn, Jaap Kamps, W. Bruce Croft
Our experiments indicate that employing proper objective functions and letting the networks to learn the input representation based on weakly supervised data leads to impressive performance, with over 13% and 35% MAP improvements over the BM25 model on the Robust and the ClueWeb collections.
Ranked #8 on
Ad-Hoc Information Retrieval
on TREC Robust04
(MAP metric)
no code implementations • 24 Jun 2016 • Daniel Cohen, Qingyao Ai, W. Bruce Croft
Recent work in Information Retrieval (IR) using Deep Learning models has yielded state of the art results on a variety of IR tasks.