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Found 31 papers, 6 papers with code
Towards Automated Data Sciences with Natural Language and SageCopilot: Practices and Lessons Learned
While the field of NL2SQL has made significant advancements in translating natural language instructions into executable SQL scripts for data querying and processing, achieving full automation within the broader data science pipeline - encompassing data querying, analysis, visualization, and reporting - remains a complex challenge.
Converging Paradigms: The Synergy of Symbolic and Connectionist AI in LLM-Empowered Autonomous Agents
This article explores the convergence of connectionist and symbolic artificial intelligence (AI), from historical debates to contemporary advancements.
When Search Engine Services meet Large Language Models: Visions and Challenges
Combining Large Language Models (LLMs) with search engine services marks a significant shift in the field of services computing, opening up new possibilities to enhance how we search for and retrieve information, understand content, and interact with internet services.
Tokenization Falling Short: The Curse of Tokenization
Our findings reveal that scaling model parameters can mitigate the issue of tokenization; however, LLMs still suffer from biases induced by typos and other text format variations.
Interpretable Machine Learning for Weather and Climate Prediction: A Survey
Advanced machine learning models have recently achieved high predictive accuracy for weather and climate prediction.
A Wideband Distributed Massive MIMO Channel Sounder for Communication and Sensing
The results demonstrate the great potential of the presented sounding system for providing high-quality radio channel measurements, contributing to high-resolution channel estimation, characterization, and active and passive sensing in realistic and dynamic scenarios.
A Belief Propagation Algorithm for Multipath-based SLAM with Multiple Map Features: A mmWave MIMO Application
We develop a Bayesian model for sequential detection and estimation of interacting MF model parameters, MF states and mobile agent's state including position and orientation.
HumanEval-XL: A Multilingual Code Generation Benchmark for Cross-lingual Natural Language Generalization
These benchmarks have overlooked the vast landscape of massively multilingual NL to multilingual code, leaving a critical gap in the evaluation of multilingual LLMs.
Explanations of Classifiers Enhance Medical Image Segmentation via End-to-end Pre-training
Based on a large-scale medical image classification dataset, our work collects explanations from well-trained classifiers to generate pseudo labels of segmentation tasks.
Towards Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): A Data Mining Perspective
Given the complexity and lack of transparency in deep neural networks (DNNs), extensive efforts have been made to make these systems more interpretable or explain their behaviors in accessible terms.
CUPre: Cross-domain Unsupervised Pre-training for Few-Shot Cell Segmentation
While pre-training on object detection tasks, such as Common Objects in Contexts (COCO) [1], could significantly boost the performance of cell segmentation, it still consumes on massive fine-annotated cell images [2] with bounding boxes, masks, and cell types for every cell in every image, to fine-tune the pre-trained model.
MUSCLE: Multi-task Self-supervised Continual Learning to Pre-train Deep Models for X-ray Images of Multiple Body Parts
In this work, we study a novel self-supervised pre-training pipeline, namely Multi-task Self-super-vised Continual Learning (MUSCLE), for multiple medical imaging tasks, such as classification and segmentation, using X-ray images collected from multiple body parts, including heads, lungs, and bones.
Propagation Modeling for Physically Large Arrays: Measurements and Multipath Component Visibility
Based on a geometric model of the measurement environment, we analyze the visibility of specular components.
Doubly Stochastic Models: Learning with Unbiased Label Noises and Inference Stability
While previous studies primarily focus on the affects of label noises to the performance of learning, our work intends to investigate the implicit regularization effects of the label noises, under mini-batch sampling settings of stochastic gradient descent (SGD), with assumptions that label noises are unbiased.
Learning from Training Dynamics: Identifying Mislabeled Data Beyond Manually Designed Features
While mislabeled or ambiguously-labeled samples in the training set could negatively affect the performance of deep models, diagnosing the dataset and identifying mislabeled samples helps to improve the generalization power.
High-Resolution Channel Sounding and Parameter Estimation in Multi-Site Cellular Networks
Accurate understanding of electromagnetic propagation properties in real environments is necessary for efficient design and deployment of cellular systems.
P2ANet: A Dataset and Benchmark for Dense Action Detection from Table Tennis Match Broadcasting Videos
While deep learning has been widely used for video analytics, such as video classification and action detection, dense action detection with fast-moving subjects from sports videos is still challenging.
Distilling Ensemble of Explanations for Weakly-Supervised Pre-Training of Image Segmentation Models
Though image classification datasets could provide the backbone networks with rich visual features and discriminative ability, they are incapable of fully pre-training the target model (i. e., backbone+segmentation modules) in an end-to-end manner.
Cross-Model Consensus of Explanations and Beyond for Image Classification Models: An Empirical Study
Existing interpretation algorithms have found that, even deep models make the same and right predictions on the same image, they might rely on different sets of input features for classification.
Practical Assessment of Generalization Performance Robustness for Deep Networks via Contrastive Examples
Incorporating with a set of randomized strategies for well-designed data transformations over the training set, ContRE adopts classification errors and Fisher ratios on the generated contrastive examples to assess and analyze the generalization performance of deep models in complement with a testing set.
From Distributed Machine Learning to Federated Learning: A Survey
Because of laws or regulations, the distributed data and computing resources cannot be directly shared among different regions or organizations for machine learning tasks.
Interpretable Deep Learning: Interpretation, Interpretability, Trustworthiness, and Beyond
Then, to understand the interpretation results, we also survey the performance metrics for evaluating interpretation algorithms.
Democratizing Evaluation of Deep Model Interpretability through Consensus
Given any task/dataset, Consensus first obtains the interpretation results using existing tools, e. g., LIME (Ribeiro et al., 2016), for every model in the committee, then aggregates the results from the entire committee and approximates the “ground truth” of interpretations through voting.
Implicit Regularization Effects of Unbiased Random Label Noises with SGD
Random label noises (or observational noises) widely exist in practical machinelearning settings.
Can We Use Gradient Norm as a Measure of Generalization Error for Model Selection in Practice?
The recent theoretical investigation (Li et al., 2020) on the upper bound of generalization error of deep neural networks (DNNs) demonstrates the potential of using the gradient norm as a measure that complements validation accuracy for model selection in practice.
Towards Accurate Knowledge Transfer via Target-awareness Representation Disentanglement
Fine-tuning deep neural networks pre-trained on large scale datasets is one of the most practical transfer learning paradigm given limited quantity of training samples.
Representation Transfer by Optimal Transport
We use optimal transport to quantify the match between two representations, yielding a distance that embeds some invariances inherent to the representation of deep networks.
Cross-Task Transfer for Geotagged Audiovisual Aerial Scene Recognition
With the help of this dataset, we evaluate three proposed approaches for transferring the sound event knowledge to the aerial scene recognition task in a multimodal learning framework, and show the benefit of exploiting the audio information for the aerial scene recognition.
Explicit Inductive Bias for Transfer Learning with Convolutional Networks
In inductive transfer learning, fine-tuning pre-trained convolutional networks substantially outperforms training from scratch.
Explicit Induction Bias for Transfer Learning with Convolutional Networks
In inductive transfer learning, fine-tuning pre-trained convolutional networks substantially outperforms training from scratch.
Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Massive MIMO Fingerprint-Based Positioning
This paper provides an initial investigation on the application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for fingerprint-based positioning using measured massive MIMO channels.
