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Found 53 papers, 33 papers with code
Towards a Design Guideline for RPA Evaluation: A Survey of Large Language Model-Based Role-Playing Agents
Role-Playing Agent (RPA) is an increasingly popular type of LLM Agent that simulates human-like behaviors in a variety of tasks.
Neural Graph Pattern Machine
Graph learning tasks require models to comprehend essential substructure patterns relevant to downstream tasks, such as triadic closures in social networks and benzene rings in molecular graphs.
Towards Graph Foundation Models: Learning Generalities Across Graphs via Task-Trees
To empirically validate this approach, we develop a pretrained graph model based on task-trees, termed Graph Generality Identifier on Task-Trees (GIT).
NGQA: A Nutritional Graph Question Answering Benchmark for Personalized Health-aware Nutritional Reasoning
On the other hand, while large language models (LLMs), a popular solution for this task, demonstrate strong reasoning abilities, they struggle with the domain-specific complexities of personalized healthy dietary reasoning, and existing benchmarks fail to capture these challenges.
Can LLMs Convert Graphs to Text-Attributed Graphs?
To address this, recent approaches introduce text-attributed graphs, where each node is associated with a textual description, enabling the use of a shared textual encoder to project nodes from different graphs into a unified feature space.
MOPI-HFRS: A Multi-objective Personalized Health-aware Food Recommendation System with LLM-enhanced Interpretation
The prevalence of unhealthy eating habits has become an increasingly concerning issue in the United States.
Training MLPs on Graphs without Supervision
We provide a comprehensive theoretical analysis, demonstrating the equivalence between SimMLP and GNNs based on mutual information and inductive bias, highlighting SimMLP's advanced structural learning capabilities.
GFT: Graph Foundation Model with Transferable Tree Vocabulary
Based on this insight, we propose a cross-task, cross-domain graph foundation model named GFT, short for Graph Foundation model with transferable Tree vocabulary.
Social Science Meets LLMs: How Reliable Are Large Language Models in Social Simulations?
To address this, we introduce TrustSim, an evaluation dataset covering 10 CSS-related topics, to systematically investigate the reliability of the LLM simulation.
TTT-Unet: Enhancing U-Net with Test-Time Training Layers for Biomedical Image Segmentation
Biomedical image segmentation is crucial for accurately diagnosing and analyzing various diseases.
ViT-1.58b: Mobile Vision Transformers in the 1-bit Era
Vision Transformers (ViTs) have achieved remarkable performance in various image classification tasks by leveraging the attention mechanism to process image patches as tokens.
Dual-level Hypergraph Contrastive Learning with Adaptive Temperature Enhancement
However, these works have the following limitations in modeling the high-order relationships over unlabeled data: (i) They primarily focus on maximizing the agreements among individual node embeddings while neglecting the capture of group-wise collective behaviors within hypergraphs; (ii) Most of them disregard the importance of the temperature index in discriminating contrastive pairs during contrast optimization.
Ranked #1 on
Hypergraph Contrastive Learning
on Twitter-HyDrug-UR
How Does Message Passing Improve Collaborative Filtering?
A branch of research enhances CF methods by message passing used in graph neural networks, due to its strong capabilities of extracting knowledge from graph-structured data, like user-item bipartite graphs that naturally exist in CF.
Mora: Enabling Generalist Video Generation via A Multi-Agent Framework
Existing open-source methods struggle to achieve comparable performance, often hindered by ineffective agent collaboration and inadequate training data quality.
Diet-ODIN: A Novel Framework for Opioid Misuse Detection with Interpretable Dietary Patterns
The opioid crisis has been one of the most critical society concerns in the United States.
SimMLP: Training MLPs on Graphs without Supervision
We provide a comprehensive theoretical analysis, demonstrating the equivalence between SimMLP and GNNs based on mutual information and inductive bias, highlighting SimMLP's advanced structural learning capabilities.
Subgraph Pooling: Tackling Negative Transfer on Graphs
Unlike in image or text data, we find that negative transfer could commonly occur in graph-structured data, even when source and target graphs have semantic similarities.
TrustLLM: Trustworthiness in Large Language Models
This paper introduces TrustLLM, a comprehensive study of trustworthiness in LLMs, including principles for different dimensions of trustworthiness, established benchmark, evaluation, and analysis of trustworthiness for mainstream LLMs, and discussion of open challenges and future directions.
TinyGPT-V: Efficient Multimodal Large Language Model via Small Backbones
In recent years, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) such as GPT-4V have demonstrated remarkable advancements, excelling in a variety of vision-language tasks.
Hypergraph Contrastive Learning for Drug Trafficking Community Detection
To this end, we propose a novel HyperGraph Contrastive Learning framework called HyGCL-DC that employs hypergraph to model the higher-order relationships among users to detect Drug trafficking Communities.
Ranked #1 on
Community Detection
on Twitter-HyDrug
Unveiling the Potential of Knowledge-Prompted ChatGPT for Enhancing Drug Trafficking Detection on Social Media
By integrating prior knowledge and the proposed prompts, ChatGPT can effectively identify and label drug trafficking activities on social networks, even in the presence of deceptive language and euphemisms used by drug dealers to evade detection.
ArtGPT-4: Towards Artistic-understanding Large Vision-Language Models with Enhanced Adapter
However, a grand challenge of exploiting LLMs for multimodal learning is the size of pre-trained LLMs which are always with billions of parameters.
Graph Mining for Cybersecurity: A Survey
In recent years, with the proliferation of graph mining techniques, many researchers investigated these techniques for capturing correlations between cyber entities and achieving high performance.
Let Graph be the Go Board: Gradient-free Node Injection Attack for Graph Neural Networks via Reinforcement Learning
Whereas for the node injection attack, though being more practical, current approaches require training surrogate models to simulate a white-box setting, which results in significant performance downgrade when the surrogate architecture diverges from the actual victim model.
Self-Supervised Graph Structure Refinement for Graph Neural Networks
Specifically, The pre-training phase aims to comprehensively estimate the underlying graph structure by a multi-view contrastive learning framework with both intra- and inter-view link prediction tasks.
Grape: Knowledge Graph Enhanced Passage Reader for Open-domain Question Answering
In light of this, we propose a novel knowledge Graph enhanced passage reader, namely Grape, to improve the reader performance for open-domain QA.
Multi-task Self-supervised Graph Neural Networks Enable Stronger Task Generalization
Besides, we observe that learning from multiple philosophies enhances not only the task generalization but also the single task performances, demonstrating that PARETOGNN achieves better task generalization via the disjoint yet complementary knowledge learned from different philosophies.
Multi-objective Deep Data Generation with Correlated Property Control
Developing deep generative models has been an emerging field due to the ability to model and generate complex data for various purposes, such as image synthesis and molecular design.
Diving into Unified Data-Model Sparsity for Class-Imbalanced Graph Representation Learning
The effectiveness is further guaranteed and proved by the gradients' distance between the subset and the full set; (ii) empirically, we discover that during the learning process of a GNN, some samples in the training dataset are informative for providing gradients to update model parameters.
Contrastive Graph Few-Shot Learning
Later, the trained encoder is frozen as a teacher model to distill a student model with a contrastive loss.
Graph Contrastive Learning with Cross-view Reconstruction
In light of this, we introduce the Graph Contrastive Learning with Cross-View Reconstruction (GraphCV), which follows the information bottleneck principle to learn minimal yet sufficient representation from graph data.
Few-Shot Learning on Graphs
In light of this, few-shot learning on graphs (FSLG), which combines the strengths of graph representation learning and few-shot learning together, has been proposed to tackle the performance degradation in face of limited annotated data challenge.
Disentangled Spatiotemporal Graph Generative Models
Spatiotemporal graph represents a crucial data structure where the nodes and edges are embedded in a geometric space and can evolve dynamically over time.
Black-box Node Injection Attack for Graph Neural Networks
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have drawn significant attentions over the years and been broadly applied to vital fields that require high security standard such as product recommendation and traffic forecasting.
Adaptive Kernel Graph Neural Network
To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a novel framework - i. e., namely Adaptive Kernel Graph Neural Network (AKGNN) - which learns to adapt to the optimal graph kernel in a unified manner at the first attempt.
Distilling Meta Knowledge on Heterogeneous Graph for Illicit Drug Trafficker Detection on Social Media
In this paper, we propose a holistic framework named MetaHG to automatically detect illicit drug traffickers on social media (i. e., Instagram), by tackling the following two new challenges: (1) different from existing works which merely focus on analyzing post content, MetaHG is capable of jointly modeling multi-modal content and relational structured information on social media for illicit drug trafficker detection; (2) in addition, through the proposed meta-learning technique, MetaHG addresses the issue of requiring sufficient data for model training.
Heterogeneous Temporal Graph Neural Network
To retain the heterogeneity, intra-relation aggregation is first performed over each slice of HTG to attentively aggregate information of neighbors with the same type of relation, and then intra-relation aggregation is exploited to gather information over different types of relations; to handle temporal dependencies, across-time aggregation is conducted to exchange information across different graph slices over the HTG.
Gophormer: Ego-Graph Transformer for Node Classification
Existing graph transformer models typically adopt fully-connected attention mechanism on the whole input graph and thus suffer from severe scalability issues and are intractable to train in data insufficient cases.
Knowledge-aware Coupled Graph Neural Network for Social Recommendation
While many recent efforts show the effectiveness of neural network-based social recommender systems, several important challenges have not been well addressed yet: (i) The majority of models only consider users' social connections, while ignoring the inter-dependent knowledge across items; (ii) Most of existing solutions are designed for singular type of user-item interactions, making them infeasible to capture the interaction heterogeneity; (iii) The dynamic nature of user-item interactions has been less explored in many social-aware recommendation techniques.
Detection of Illicit Drug Trafficking Events on Instagram: A Deep Multimodal Multilabel Learning Approach
Accordingly, accurate detection of illicit drug trafficking events (IDTEs) from social media has become even more challenging.
Identifying Illicit Drug Dealers on Instagram with Large-scale Multimodal Data Fusion
Unlike existing methods that focus on posting-based detection, we propose to tackle the problem of illicit drug dealer identification by constructing a large-scale multimodal dataset named Identifying Drug Dealers on Instagram (IDDIG).
heterogeneous temporal graph transformer: an intelligent system for evolving android malware detection
To capture malware evolution, we further consider the temporal dependence and introduce a heterogeneous temporal graph to jointly model malware propagation and evolution by considering heterogeneous spatial dependencies with temporal dimensions.
CoTexT: Multi-task Learning with Code-Text Transformer
We train CoTexT on different combinations of available PL corpus including both "bimodal" and "unimodal" data.
A Survey on Heterogeneous Graph Embedding: Methods, Techniques, Applications and Sources
Heterogeneous graphs (HGs) also known as heterogeneous information networks have become ubiquitous in real-world scenarios; therefore, HG embedding, which aims to learn representations in a lower-dimension space while preserving the heterogeneous structures and semantics for downstream tasks (e. g., node/graph classification, node clustering, link prediction), has drawn considerable attentions in recent years.
Interpretable Deep Graph Generation with Node-Edge Co-Disentanglement
Disentangled representation learning has recently attracted a significant amount of attention, particularly in the field of image representation learning.
Arms Race in Adversarial Malware Detection: A Survey
In this paper, we survey and systematize the field of Adversarial Malware Detection (AMD) through the lens of a unified conceptual framework of assumptions, attacks, defenses, and security properties.
A Framework for Enhancing Deep Neural Networks Against Adversarial Malware
By conducting experiments with the Drebin Android malware dataset, we show that the framework can achieve a 98. 49\% accuracy (on average) against grey-box attacks, where the attacker knows some information about the defense and the defender knows some information about the attack, and an 89. 14% accuracy (on average) against the more capable white-box attacks, where the attacker knows everything about the defense and the defender knows some information about the attack.
Hyperbolic Graph Attention Network
Graph neural network (GNN) has shown superior performance in dealing with graphs, which has attracted considerable research attention recently.
Joint Demosaicing and Super-Resolution (JDSR): Network Design and Perceptual Optimization
Image demosaicing and super-resolution are two important tasks in color imaging pipeline.
Temporal Network Embedding with Micro- and Macro-dynamics
The micro-dynamics describe the formation process of network structures in a detailed manner, while the macro-dynamics refer to the evolution pattern of the network scale.
Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network
With the learned importance from both node-level and semantic-level attention, the importance of node and meta-path can be fully considered.
Ranked #1 on
Heterogeneous Node Classification
on DBLP (PACT) 14k
Social and Information Networks
Enhancing Robustness of Deep Neural Networks Against Adversarial Malware Samples: Principles, Framework, and AICS'2019 Challenge
However, machine learning is known to be vulnerable to adversarial evasion attacks that manipulate a small number of features to make classifiers wrongly recognize a malware sample as a benign one.
Cryptography and Security 68-06
AiDroid: When Heterogeneous Information Network Marries Deep Neural Network for Real-time Android Malware Detection
In this paper, we first extract the runtime Application Programming Interface (API) call sequences from Android apps, and then analyze higher-level semantic relations within the ecosystem to comprehensively characterize the apps.
