Search Results for author: Youhei Akimoto

Found 39 papers, 13 papers with code

Probabilistic Model-Based Dynamic Architecture Search

no code implementations ICLR 2019 Nozomu Yoshinari, Kento Uchida, Shota Saito, Shinichi Shirakawa, Youhei Akimoto

The experimental results show that the proposed architecture search method is fast and can achieve comparable performance to the existing methods.

Image Classification Neural Architecture Search

Probabilistic Prediction of Ship Maneuvering Motion using Ensemble Learning with Feedforward Neural Networks

no code implementations30 Nov 2024 Kouki Wakita, Youhei Akimoto, Atsuo Maki

In the field of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS), the accurate modeling of ship maneuvering motion for harbor maneuvers is a crucial technology.

Ensemble Learning

Stepwise Alignment for Constrained Language Model Policy Optimization

1 code implementation17 Apr 2024 Akifumi Wachi, Thien Q. Tran, Rei Sato, Takumi Tanabe, Youhei Akimoto

This paper formulates human value alignment as an optimization problem of the language model policy to maximize reward under a safety constraint, and then proposes an algorithm, Stepwise Alignment for Constrained Policy Optimization (SACPO).

Computational Efficiency Language Modelling

CMA-ES with Learning Rate Adaptation

2 code implementations29 Jan 2024 Masahiro Nomura, Youhei Akimoto, Isao Ono

The results show that the CMA-ES with the proposed learning rate adaptation works well for multimodal and/or noisy problems without extremely expensive learning rate tuning.

Theoretical Analysis of Explicit Averaging and Novel Sign Averaging in Comparison-Based Search

no code implementations25 Jan 2024 Daiki Morinaga, Youhei Akimoto

Explicit averaging takes the sample average of noisy objective function values and is widely used as a simple and versatile noise-handling technique.

Verbosity Bias in Preference Labeling by Large Language Models

no code implementations16 Oct 2023 Keita Saito, Akifumi Wachi, Koki Wataoka, Youhei Akimoto

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have witnessed a remarkable surge in prevalence, altering the landscape of natural language processing and machine learning.

reinforcement-learning Reinforcement Learning

Data Augmentation Methods of Dynamic Model Identification for Harbor Maneuvers using Feedforward Neural Network

no code implementations30 May 2023 Kouki Wakita, Yoshiki Miyauchi, Youhei Akimoto, Atsuo Maki

In this paper, we improve the generalization performance of the dynamic model for the automatic berthing and unberthing controller by introducing data augmentation.

Data Augmentation

Statistically Significant Concept-based Explanation of Image Classifiers via Model Knockoffs

no code implementations27 May 2023 Kaiwen Xu, Kazuto Fukuchi, Youhei Akimoto, Jun Sakuma

A concept-based classifier can explain the decision process of a deep learning model by human-understandable concepts in image classification problems.

Deep Learning Image Classification

CMA-ES with Learning Rate Adaptation: Can CMA-ES with Default Population Size Solve Multimodal and Noisy Problems?

2 code implementations7 Apr 2023 Masahiro Nomura, Youhei Akimoto, Isao Ono

The results demonstrate that, when the proposed learning rate adaptation is used, the CMA-ES with default population size works well on multimodal and/or noisy problems, without the need for extremely expensive learning rate tuning.

Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolutionary Strategy with Worst-Case Ranking Approximation for Min--Max Optimization and its Application to Berthing Control Tasks

no code implementations28 Mar 2023 Atsuhiro Miyagi, Yoshiki Miyauchi, Atsuo Maki, Kazuto Fukuchi, Jun Sakuma, Youhei Akimoto

In this study, we consider a continuous min--max optimization problem $\min_{x \in \mathbb{X} \max_{y \in \mathbb{Y}}}f(x, y)$ whose objective function is a black-box.

Few-Shot Image-to-Semantics Translation for Policy Transfer in Reinforcement Learning

1 code implementation31 Jan 2023 Rei Sato, Kazuto Fukuchi, Jun Sakuma, Youhei Akimoto

We investigate policy transfer using image-to-semantics translation to mitigate learning difficulties in vision-based robotics control agents.

Active Learning Computational Efficiency +3

Collision probability reduction method for tracking control in automatic docking / berthing using reinforcement learning

no code implementations13 Dec 2022 Kouki Wakita, Youhei Akimoto, Dimas M. Rachman, Yoshiki Miyauchi, Umeda Naoya, Atsuo Maki

This paper proposes a training method based on reinforcement learning for a trajectory tracking controller that reduces the probability of collisions with static obstacles.

Adaptive Scenario Subset Selection for Worst-Case Optimization and its Application to Well Placement Optimization

no code implementations29 Nov 2022 Atsuhiro Miyagi, Kazuto Fukuchi, Jun Sakuma, Youhei Akimoto

To reduce the number of simulations required and increase the number of restarts for better local optimum solutions, we propose a new approach referred to as adaptive scenario subset selection (AS3).

Max-Min Off-Policy Actor-Critic Method Focusing on Worst-Case Robustness to Model Misspecification

2 code implementations7 Nov 2022 Takumi Tanabe, Rei Sato, Kazuto Fukuchi, Jun Sakuma, Youhei Akimoto

In this study, we focus on scenarios involving a simulation environment with uncertainty parameters and the set of their possible values, called the uncertainty parameter set.

CAMRI Loss: Improving Recall of a Specific Class without Sacrificing Accuracy

1 code implementation22 Sep 2022 Daiki Nishiyama, Kazuto Fukuchi, Youhei Akimoto, Jun Sakuma

Therefore, we propose a loss function that can improve the separation of the important class by setting the margin only for the important class, called Class-sensitive Additive Angular Margin Loss (CAMRI Loss).

Multi-class Classification

Black-Box Min--Max Continuous Optimization Using CMA-ES with Worst-case Ranking Approximation

no code implementations6 Apr 2022 Atsuhiro Miyagi, Kazuto Fukuchi, Jun Sakuma, Youhei Akimoto

(I) As the influence of the interaction term between $x$ and $y$ (e. g., $x^\mathrm{T} B y$) on the Lipschitz smooth and strongly convex-concave function $f$ increases, the approaches converge to an optimal solution at a slower rate.

Monotone Improvement of Information-Geometric Optimization Algorithms with a Surrogate Function

no code implementations6 Apr 2022 Youhei Akimoto

We assume that the surrogate function is maintained so that the population version of the Kendall's rank correlation coefficient between the surrogate function and the objective function under the candidate sampling distribution is greater than or equal to a predefined threshold.

A Two-phase Framework with a Bézier Simplex-based Interpolation Method for Computationally Expensive Multi-objective Optimization

1 code implementation29 Mar 2022 Ryoji Tanabe, Youhei Akimoto, Ken Kobayashi, Hiroshi Umeki, Shinichi Shirakawa, Naoki Hamada

The first phase in TPB aims to approximate a few Pareto optimal solutions by optimizing a sequence of single-objective scalar problems.

On Neural Network Identification for Low-Speed Ship Maneuvering Model

no code implementations11 Nov 2021 Kouki Wakita, Atsuo Maki, Umeda Naoya, Yoshiki Miyauchi, Tohga Shimoji, Dimas M. Rachman, Youhei Akimoto

A new system identification method for generating a low-speed maneuvering model using recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and free running model tests is proposed in this study.

Network Identification

System Parameter Exploration of Ship Maneuvering Model for Automatic Docking / Berthing using CMA-ES

no code implementations11 Nov 2021 Yoshiki Miyauchi, Atsuo Maki, Naoya Umeda, Dimas M. Rachman, Youhei Akimoto

The main contributions of this study are as follows: (i) construct the system-based mathematical model on berthing by optimizing system parameters with a reduced amount of model tests than the CMT-based scheme; (ii) Find the favorable choice of objective function and type of training data for optimization.

Unsupervised Causal Binary Concepts Discovery with VAE for Black-box Model Explanation

no code implementations9 Sep 2021 Thien Q. Tran, Kazuto Fukuchi, Youhei Akimoto, Jun Sakuma

The challenge is that we have to discover in an unsupervised manner a set of concepts, i. e., A, B and C, that is useful for the explaining the classifier.

Saddle Point Optimization with Approximate Minimization Oracle and its Application to Robust Berthing Control

no code implementations25 May 2021 Youhei Akimoto, Yoshiki Miyauchi, Atsuo Maki

We propose an approach to saddle point optimization relying only on oracles that solve minimization problems approximately.

Level Generation for Angry Birds with Sequential VAE and Latent Variable Evolution

1 code implementation13 Apr 2021 Takumi Tanabe, Kazuto Fukuchi, Jun Sakuma, Youhei Akimoto

When ML techniques are applied to game domains with non-tile-based level representation, such as Angry Birds, where objects in a level are specified by real-valued parameters, ML often fails to generate playable levels.

Diversity

Saddle Point Optimization with Approximate Minimization Oracle

no code implementations29 Mar 2021 Youhei Akimoto

Our approach locates approximate solutions $x'$ and $y'$ to $\min_{x'}f(x', y)$ and $\max_{y'}f(x, y')$ at a given point $(x, y)$ and updates $(x, y)$ toward these approximate solutions $(x', y')$ with a learning rate $\eta$.

Convergence Rate of the (1+1)-Evolution Strategy with Success-Based Step-Size Adaptation on Convex Quadratic Functions

no code implementations2 Mar 2021 Daiki Morinaga, Kazuto Fukuchi, Jun Sakuma, Youhei Akimoto

The convergence rate, that is, the decrease rate of the distance from a search point $m_t$ to the optimal solution $x^*$, is proven to be in $O(\exp( - L / \mathrm{Tr}(H) ))$, where $L$ is the smallest eigenvalue of $H$ and $\mathrm{Tr}(H)$ is the trace of $H$.

Warm Starting CMA-ES for Hyperparameter Optimization

2 code implementations13 Dec 2020 Masahiro Nomura, Shuhei Watanabe, Youhei Akimoto, Yoshihiko Ozaki, Masaki Onishi

Hyperparameter optimization (HPO), formulated as black-box optimization (BBO), is recognized as essential for automation and high performance of machine learning approaches.

Bayesian Optimization Hyperparameter Optimization +1

AdvantageNAS: Efficient Neural Architecture Search with Credit Assignment

1 code implementation11 Dec 2020 Rei Sato, Jun Sakuma, Youhei Akimoto

In this paper, we propose a novel search strategy for one-shot and sparse propagation NAS, namely AdvantageNAS, which further reduces the time complexity of NAS by reducing the number of search iterations.

Neural Architecture Search

Generate (non-software) Bugs to Fool Classifiers

1 code implementation20 Nov 2019 Hiromu Yakura, Youhei Akimoto, Jun Sakuma

We first show the feasibility of this approach in an attack against an image classifier by employing generative adversarial networks that produce image patches that have the appearance of a natural object to fool the target model.

Adaptive Stochastic Natural Gradient Method for One-Shot Neural Architecture Search

1 code implementation21 May 2019 Youhei Akimoto, Shinichi Shirakawa, Nozomu Yoshinari, Kento Uchida, Shota Saito, Kouhei Nishida

It accepts arbitrary search space (widely-applicable) and enables to employ a gradient-based simultaneous optimization of weights and architecture (fast).

Image Classification Neural Architecture Search

Diagonal Acceleration for Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategies

no code implementations14 May 2019 Youhei Akimoto, Nikolaus Hansen

In numerical experiments with dd-CMA-ES up to dimension 5120, we observe remarkable improvements over the original covariance matrix adaptation on functions with coordinate-wise ill-conditioning.

Adaptive Ranking Based Constraint Handling for Explicitly Constrained Black-Box Optimization

1 code implementation2 Nov 2018 Naoki Sakamoto, Youhei Akimoto

The proposed technique is aimed at solving explicitly constrained black-box continuous optimization problems, in which the explicit constraint is a constraint whereby the computational time for the constraint violation and its (numerical) gradient are negligible compared to that for the objective function.

Unauthorized AI cannot Recognize Me: Reversible Adversarial Example

no code implementations1 Nov 2018 Jiayang Liu, Weiming Zhang, Kazuto Fukuchi, Youhei Akimoto, Jun Sakuma

In this study, we propose a new methodology to control how user's data is recognized and used by AI via exploiting the properties of adversarial examples.

Adversarial Attack BIG-bench Machine Learning +3

Parameterless Stochastic Natural Gradient Method for Discrete Optimization and its Application to Hyper-Parameter Optimization for Neural Network

no code implementations18 Sep 2018 Kouhei Nishida, Hernan Aguirre, Shota Saito, Shinichi Shirakawa, Youhei Akimoto

This paper proposes a parameterless BBDO algorithm based on information geometric optimization, a recent framework for black box optimization using stochastic natural gradient.

Sample Reuse via Importance Sampling in Information Geometric Optimization

no code implementations31 May 2018 Shinichi Shirakawa, Youhei Akimoto, Kazuki Ouchi, Kouzou Ohara

The experimental results show that the sample reuse helps to reduce the number of function evaluations on many benchmark functions for both the PBIL and the pure rank-$\mu$ update CMA-ES.

Evolutionary Algorithms Incremental Learning

Drift Theory in Continuous Search Spaces: Expected Hitting Time of the (1+1)-ES with 1/5 Success Rule

no code implementations9 Feb 2018 Youhei Akimoto, Anne Auger, Tobias Glasmachers

This paper explores the use of the standard approach for proving runtime bounds in discrete domains---often referred to as drift analysis---in the context of optimization on a continuous domain.

Dynamic Optimization of Neural Network Structures Using Probabilistic Modeling

no code implementations23 Jan 2018 Shinichi Shirakawa, Yasushi Iwata, Youhei Akimoto

We consider a probability distribution that generates network structures, and optimize the parameters of the distribution instead of directly optimizing the network structure.

Analysis of a Natural Gradient Algorithm on Monotonic Convex-Quadratic-Composite Functions

no code implementations18 Apr 2012 Youhei Akimoto

In this paper we investigate the convergence properties of a variant of the Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMA-ES).

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