Search Results for author:
Found 17 papers, 6 papers with code
From Challenges and Pitfalls to Recommendations and Opportunities: Implementing Federated Learning in Healthcare
Federated learning holds great potential for enabling large-scale healthcare research and collaboration across multiple centres while ensuring data privacy and security are not compromised.
Detecting and Identifying Selection Structure in Sequential Data
Therefore, rather than merely viewing it as a bias, we explore the causal structure of selection in sequential data to delve deeper into the complete causal process.
Long-Term Fairness Inquiries and Pursuits in Machine Learning: A Survey of Notions, Methods, and Challenges
The widespread integration of Machine Learning systems in daily life, particularly in high-stakes domains, has raised concerns about the fairness implications.
Steering LLMs Towards Unbiased Responses: A Causality-Guided Debiasing Framework
Large language models (LLMs) can easily generate biased and discriminative responses.
Hunting imaging biomarkers in pulmonary fibrosis: Benchmarks of the AIIB23 challenge
The online validation set incorporated 52 HRCT scans from patients with fibrotic lung disease and the offline test set included 140 cases from fibrosis and COVID-19 patients.
Procedural Fairness Through Decoupling Objectionable Data Generating Components
We reveal and address the frequently overlooked yet important issue of disguised procedural unfairness, namely, the potentially inadvertent alterations on the behavior of neutral (i. e., not problematic) aspects of data generating process, and/or the lack of procedural assurance of the greatest benefit of the least advantaged individuals.
Enhancing Super-Resolution Networks through Realistic Thick-Slice CT Simulation
Thus, we introduce a simple yet realistic method to generate thick CT images from thin-slice CT images, facilitating the creation of training pairs for SR algorithms.
Tier Balancing: Towards Dynamic Fairness over Underlying Causal Factors
The pursuit of long-term fairness involves the interplay between decision-making and the underlying data generating process.
Adversarial Transformer for Repairing Human Airway Segmentation
Discontinuity in the delineation of peripheral bronchioles hinders the potential clinical application of automated airway segmentation models.
Fuzzy Attention Neural Network to Tackle Discontinuity in Airway Segmentation
especially for cohorts with different lung diseases.
Human Treelike Tubular Structure Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review and Future Perspectives
Various structures in human physiology follow a treelike morphology, which often expresses complexity at very fine scales.
What-is and How-to for Fairness in Machine Learning: A Survey, Reflection, and Perspective
In this paper, we review and reflect on various fairness notions previously proposed in machine learning literature, and make an attempt to draw connections to arguments in moral and political philosophy, especially theories of justice.
Attainability and Optimality: The Equalized Odds Fairness Revisited
In particular, for prediction performed by a deterministic function of input features, we give conditions under which Equalized Odds can hold true; if the stochastic prediction is acceptable, we show that under mild assumptions, fair predictors can always be derived.
Explainable COVID-19 Infections Identification and Delineation Using Calibrated Pseudo Labels
We demonstrate the effectiveness of our model with the combination of limited labelled data and sufficient unlabelled data or weakly-labelled data.
Model Transferability With Responsive Decision Subjects
We provide both upper bounds for the performance gap due to the induced domain shift, as well as lower bounds for the trade-offs that a classifier has to suffer on either the source training distribution or the induced target distribution.
Recent Advances in Fibrosis and Scar Segmentation from Cardiac MRI: A State-of-the-Art Review and Future Perspectives
Late Gadolinium enhancement (LGE) cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) has been successful for its efficacy in guiding the clinical diagnosis and treatment reliably.
Attainability and Optimality: The Equalized-Odds Fairness Revisited
In this paper, focusing on the Equalized Odds notion of fairness, we consider the attainability of this criterion, and furthermore, if attainable, the optimality of the prediction performance under various settings.
