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Found 62 papers, 12 papers with code
LLM-POTUS Score: A Framework of Analyzing Presidential Debates with Large Language Models
Large language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language processing, yet their application to political discourse analysis remains underexplored.
Examining the Commitments and Difficulties Inherent in Multimodal Foundation Models for Street View Imagery
The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) and multimodal foundation models (FMs) has generated heightened interest in their applications that integrate vision and language.
MGH Radiology Llama: A Llama 3 70B Model for Radiology
In recent years, the field of radiology has increasingly harnessed the power of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance diagnostic accuracy, streamline workflows, and improve patient care.
Potential of Multimodal Large Language Models for Data Mining of Medical Images and Free-text Reports
Our experimental results demonstrated that Gemini-series models excelled in report generation and lesion detection but faces challenges in disease classification and anatomical localization.
Polaris: A Safety-focused LLM Constellation Architecture for Healthcare
We train our models on proprietary data, clinical care plans, healthcare regulatory documents, medical manuals, and other medical reasoning documents.
Eye-gaze Guided Multi-modal Alignment for Medical Representation Learning
This data-reliance may lead to low generalization of the learned alignment relationships.
Reasoning before Comparison: LLM-Enhanced Semantic Similarity Metrics for Domain Specialized Text Analysis
In this study, we leverage LLM to enhance the semantic analysis and develop similarity metrics for texts, addressing the limitations of traditional unsupervised NLP metrics like ROUGE and BLEU.
LLMs for Coding and Robotics Education
To teach young children how to code and compete in robot challenges, large language models are being utilized for robot code explanation, generation, and modification.
Revolutionizing Finance with LLMs: An Overview of Applications and Insights
Additionally, we conducted holistic tests on multiple financial tasks through the combination of natural language instructions.
The Radiation Oncology NLP Database
ROND is specifically designed to address this gap in the domain of radiation oncology, a field that offers many opportunities for NLP exploration.
Assessing Large Language Models in Mechanical Engineering Education: A Study on Mechanics-Focused Conceptual Understanding
This study is a pioneering endeavor to investigate the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in addressing conceptual questions within the domain of mechanical engineering with a focus on mechanics.
TrustLLM: Trustworthiness in Large Language Models
This paper introduces TrustLLM, a comprehensive study of trustworthiness in LLMs, including principles for different dimensions of trustworthiness, established benchmark, evaluation, and analysis of trustworthiness for mainstream LLMs, and discussion of open challenges and future directions.
Large Language Models for Robotics: Opportunities, Challenges, and Perspectives
Notably, in the realm of robot task planning, LLMs harness their advanced reasoning and language comprehension capabilities to formulate precise and efficient action plans based on natural language instructions.
Understanding LLMs: A Comprehensive Overview from Training to Inference
Low-cost training and deployment of LLMs represent the future development trend.
On the Promises and Challenges of Multimodal Foundation Models for Geographical, Environmental, Agricultural, and Urban Planning Applications
The advent of large language models (LLMs) has heightened interest in their potential for multimodal applications that integrate language and vision.
Multimodality of AI for Education: Towards Artificial General Intelligence
This paper presents a comprehensive examination of how multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) approaches are paving the way towards the realization of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) in educational contexts.
Ophtha-LLaMA2: A Large Language Model for Ophthalmology
In recent years, pre-trained large language models (LLMs) have achieved tremendous success in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP).
Noisy probing dose facilitated dose prediction for pencil beam scanning proton therapy: physics enhances generalizability
The noisy probing dose method showed better generalizability in the 6 outlier cases than the ROI-based and beam mask-based methods with 3D Gamma passing rates (for prostate cancer, targets: 89. 32%$\pm$1. 45% vs. 93. 48%$\pm$1. 51% vs. 96. 79%$\pm$0. 83%, OARs: 85. 87%$\pm$1. 73% vs. 91. 15%$\pm$1. 13% vs. 94. 29%$\pm$1. 01%).
Holistic Evaluation of GPT-4V for Biomedical Imaging
GPT-4V represents a breakthrough in artificial general intelligence (AGI) for computer vision, with applications in the biomedical domain.
Evaluating multiple large language models in pediatric ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE The response effectiveness of different large language models (LLMs) and various individuals, including medical students, graduate students, and practicing physicians, in pediatric ophthalmology consultations, has not been clearly established yet.
Evaluating Large Language Models in Ophthalmology
Methods: A 100-item ophthalmology single-choice test was administered to three different LLMs (GPT-3. 5, GPT-4, and PaLM2) and three different professional levels (medical undergraduates, medical masters, and attending physicians), respectively.
Evaluating the Potential of Leading Large Language Models in Reasoning Biology Questions
Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have presented new opportunities for integrating Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) into biological research and education.
Transformation vs Tradition: Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) for Arts and Humanities
Recent advances in artificial general intelligence (AGI), particularly large language models and creative image generation systems have demonstrated impressive capabilities on diverse tasks spanning the arts and humanities.
ChatRadio-Valuer: A Chat Large Language Model for Generalizable Radiology Report Generation Based on Multi-institution and Multi-system Data
Radiology report generation, as a key step in medical image analysis, is critical to the quantitative analysis of clinically informed decision-making levels.
Benchmarking a foundation LLM on its ability to re-label structure names in accordance with the AAPM TG-263 report
Conclusions: Given the accuracy of GPT-4 in re-labeling structure names of both target volumes and normal tissues as presented in this work, LLMs are poised to be the preferred method for standardizing structure names in radiation oncology, especially considering the rapid advancements in LLM capabilities that are likely to continue.
MKRAG: Medical Knowledge Retrieval Augmented Generation for Medical Question Answering
Focusing on medical QA, we evaluate the impact of different retrieval models and the number of facts on LLM performance using the MedQA-SMILE dataset.
MediViSTA-SAM: Zero-shot Medical Video Analysis with Spatio-temporal SAM Adaptation for Echocardiography
The Segmentation Anything Model (SAM) has gained significant attention for its robust generalization capabilities across diverse downstream tasks.
PolicyGPT: Automated Analysis of Privacy Policies with Large Language Models
In this study, we investigate a privacy policy text analysis framework PolicyGPT based on the LLM.
RadOnc-GPT: A Large Language Model for Radiation Oncology
This paper presents RadOnc-GPT, a large language model specialized for radiation oncology through advanced tuning methods.
MA-SAM: Modality-agnostic SAM Adaptation for 3D Medical Image Segmentation
The Segment Anything Model (SAM), a foundation model for general image segmentation, has demonstrated impressive zero-shot performance across numerous natural image segmentation tasks.
Towards Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) in the Internet of Things (IoT): Opportunities and Challenges
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), possessing the capacity to comprehend, learn, and execute tasks with human cognitive abilities, engenders significant anticipation and intrigue across scientific, commercial, and societal arenas.
Chat2Brain: A Method for Mapping Open-Ended Semantic Queries to Brain Activation Maps
In this study, we propose a method called Chat2Brain that combines LLMs to basic text-2-image model, known as Text2Brain, to map open-ended semantic queries to brain activation maps in data-scarce and complex query environments.
Radiology-Llama2: Best-in-Class Large Language Model for Radiology
This paper introduces Radiology-Llama2, a large language model specialized for radiology through a process known as instruction tuning.
Evaluating Large Language Models for Radiology Natural Language Processing
The rise of large language models (LLMs) has marked a pivotal shift in the field of natural language processing (NLP).
CohortGPT: An Enhanced GPT for Participant Recruitment in Clinical Study
Participant recruitment based on unstructured medical texts such as clinical notes and radiology reports has been a challenging yet important task for the cohort establishment in clinical research.
PharmacyGPT: The AI Pharmacist
In this study, we introduce PharmacyGPT, a novel framework to assess the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and GPT-4 in emulating the role of clinical pharmacists.
Hierarchical Semantic Tree Concept Whitening for Interpretable Image Classification
With the popularity of deep neural networks (DNNs), model interpretability is becoming a critical concern.
Exploring Multimodal Approaches for Alzheimer's Disease Detection Using Patient Speech Transcript and Audio Data
As AD impairs the patient's language understanding and expression ability, the speech of AD patients can serve as an indicator of this disease.
SAMAug: Point Prompt Augmentation for Segment Anything Model
Starting with an initial point prompt, SAM produces an initial mask, which is then fed into our proposed SAMAug to generate augmented point prompts.
Review of Large Vision Models and Visual Prompt Engineering
This review aims to summarize the methods employed in the computer vision domain for large vision models and visual prompt engineering, exploring the latest advancements in visual prompt engineering.
Segment Anything Model (SAM) for Radiation Oncology
Given that SAM, a model pre-trained purely on natural images, can handle the delineation of OARs from medical images with clinically acceptable accuracy, these results highlight SAM's robust generalization capabilities with consistent accuracy in automatic segmentation for radiotherapy.
Exploring New Frontiers in Agricultural NLP: Investigating the Potential of Large Language Models for Food Applications
ChatGPT has shown to be a strong baseline in many NLP tasks, and we believe it has the potential to improve our model in the task of semantic matching and enhance our model's understanding of food-related concepts and relationships.
AD-AutoGPT: An Autonomous GPT for Alzheimer's Disease Infodemiology
In this pioneering study, inspired by AutoGPT, the state-of-the-art open-source application based on the GPT-4 large language model, we develop a novel tool called AD-AutoGPT which can conduct data collection, processing, and analysis about complex health narratives of Alzheimer's Disease in an autonomous manner via users' textual prompts.
Radiology-GPT: A Large Language Model for Radiology
We introduce Radiology-GPT, a large language model for radiology.
Artificial General Intelligence for Medical Imaging
In this review, we explore the potential applications of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) models in healthcare, focusing on foundational Large Language Models (LLMs), Large Vision Models, and Large Multimodal Models.
BiomedGPT: A Generalist Vision-Language Foundation Model for Diverse Biomedical Tasks
Traditional biomedical artificial intelligence (AI) models, designed for specific tasks or modalities, often exhibit limited flexibility in real-world deployment and struggle to utilize holistic information.
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Prompt Engineering for Healthcare: Methodologies and Applications
Prompt engineering is a critical technique in the field of natural language processing that involves designing and optimizing the prompts used to input information into models, aiming to enhance their performance on specific tasks.
Differentiate ChatGPT-generated and Human-written Medical Texts
We focus on analyzing the differences between medical texts written by human experts and generated by ChatGPT, and designing machine learning workflows to effectively detect and differentiate medical texts generated by ChatGPT.
ChatABL: Abductive Learning via Natural Language Interaction with ChatGPT
The proposed method uses the strengths of LLMs' understanding and logical reasoning to correct the incomplete logical facts for optimizing the performance of perceptual module, by summarizing and reorganizing reasoning rules represented in natural language format.
Deep-Learning-based Fast and Accurate 3D CT Deformable Image Registration in Lung Cancer
Conclusion: A patient-specific vision-transformer-based network was developed and shown to be accurate and efficient to reconstruct 3D CT images from kV images.
Exploring the Trade-Offs: Unified Large Language Models vs Local Fine-Tuned Models for Highly-Specific Radiology NLI Task
To this end, in this study, we evaluate the performance of ChatGPT/GPT-4 on a radiology NLI task and compare it to other models fine-tuned specifically on task-related data samples.
An Iterative Optimizing Framework for Radiology Report Summarization with ChatGPT
The 'Impression' section of a radiology report is a critical basis for communication between radiologists and other physicians, and it is typically written by radiologists based on the 'Findings' section.
Summary of ChatGPT-Related Research and Perspective Towards the Future of Large Language Models
This paper presents a comprehensive survey of ChatGPT-related (GPT-3. 5 and GPT-4) research, state-of-the-art large language models (LLM) from the GPT series, and their prospective applications across diverse domains.
Evaluating Large Language Models on a Highly-specialized Topic, Radiation Oncology Physics
We present the first study to investigate Large Language Models (LLMs) in answering radiation oncology physics questions.
When Brain-inspired AI Meets AGI
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) has been a long-standing goal of humanity, with the aim of creating machines capable of performing any intellectual task that humans can do.
DeID-GPT: Zero-shot Medical Text De-Identification by GPT-4
The digitization of healthcare has facilitated the sharing and re-using of medical data but has also raised concerns about confidentiality and privacy.
AugGPT: Leveraging ChatGPT for Text Data Augmentation
Text data augmentation is an effective strategy for overcoming the challenge of limited sample sizes in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks.
Mask-guided BERT for Few Shot Text Classification
The main challenge of FSL is the difficulty of training robust models on small amounts of samples, which frequently leads to overfitting.
Context Matters: A Strategy to Pre-train Language Model for Science Education
However, the ideal type of data to contextualize pre-trained language model and improve the performance in automatically scoring student written responses remains unclear.
Coarse-to-fine Knowledge Graph Domain Adaptation based on Distantly-supervised Iterative Training
In this framework, we apply distant-supervision on cross-domain knowledge graph adaptation.
Eye-gaze-guided Vision Transformer for Rectifying Shortcut Learning
To address this problem, we propose to infuse human experts' intelligence and domain knowledge into the training of deep neural networks.
Discovering Dynamic Functional Brain Networks via Spatial and Channel-wise Attention
More importantly, our proposed hybrid attention modules (SA and CA) do not enforce assumptions of linearity and independence as previous methods, and thus provide a novel approach to better understanding dynamic functional brain networks.
