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Found 52 papers, 19 papers with code
Chain of Functions: A Programmatic Pipeline for Fine-Grained Chart Reasoning Data
Employing \textit{CoF}, we construct the \textit{ChartCoF} dataset, with 1. 4k complex reasoning Q\&A for fine-grained analysis and 50k Q\&A for reasoning enhancement.
Interpretable High-order Knowledge Graph Neural Network for Predicting Synthetic Lethality in Human Cancers
Synthetic lethality (SL) is a promising gene interaction for cancer therapy.
Synergy Between Sufficient Changes and Sparse Mixing Procedure for Disentangled Representation Learning
Some approaches rely on sufficient changes on the distribution of latent variables indicated by auxiliary variables such as domain indices, but acquiring enough domains is often challenging.
Time Series Domain Adaptation via Latent Invariant Causal Mechanism
To address these challenges, we find that the high-dimension time series data are generated from the low-dimension latent variables, which motivates us to model the causal mechanisms of the temporal latent process.
Disentangling Long-Short Term State Under Unknown Interventions for Online Time Series Forecasting
Under mild assumptions, we further leverage the independence of short-term states led by unknown interventions to establish the identification theory to achieve the disentanglement of long/short-term states.
Leveraging Constrained Monte Carlo Tree Search to Generate Reliable Long Chain-of-Thought for Mathematical Reasoning
This necessitates that existing LLMs, which lack the ability to generate Long CoTs, to acquire such capability through post-training methods.
Identification of Nonparametric Dynamic Causal Structure and Latent Process in Climate System
The study of learning causal structure with latent variables has advanced the understanding of the world by uncovering causal relationships and latent factors, e. g., Causal Representation Learning (CRL).
Semantic Data Augmentation for Long-tailed Facial Expression Recognition
Then, for facial expression recognition in RAF-DB dataset, we use our augmentation method to balance the long-tailed distribution.
Causal Representation Learning from Multimodal Biomedical Observations
Theoretically, we consider a nonparametric latent distribution (c. f., parametric assumptions in previous work) that allows for causal relationships across potentially different modalities.
WirelessAgent: Large Language Model Agents for Intelligent Wireless Networks
Wireless networks are increasingly facing challenges due to their expanding scale and complexity.
Causal Temporal Representation Learning with Nonstationary Sparse Transition
Based on the theoretical result, we introduce a novel framework, Causal Temporal Representation Learning with Nonstationary Sparse Transition (CtrlNS), designed to leverage the constraints on transition sparsity and conditional independence to reliably identify both distribution shifts and latent factors.
CrysToGraph: A Comprehensive Predictive Model for Crystal Materials Properties and the Benchmark
In this paper, we propose CrysToGraph ($\textbf{Crys}$tals with $\textbf{T}$ransformers $\textbf{o}$n $\textbf{Graph}$s), a novel transformer-based geometric graph network designed specifically for unconventional crystalline systems, and UnconvBench, a comprehensive benchmark to evaluate models' predictive performance on unconventional crystal materials such as defected crystals, low-dimension crystals and MOF.
Unifying Invariant and Variant Features for Graph Out-of-Distribution via Probability of Necessity and Sufficiency
To further bridge the theory and algorithm, we devise the model called Sufficiency and Necessity Inspired Graph Learning (SNIGL), which ensembles an invariant subgraph classifier on top of latent sufficient and necessary invariant subgraphs, and a domain variant subgraph classifier specific to the test domain for generalization enhancement.
Learning Discrete Latent Variable Structures with Tensor Rank Conditions
Unobserved discrete data are ubiquitous in many scientific disciplines, and how to learn the causal structure of these latent variables is crucial for uncovering data patterns.
HateDebias: On the Diversity and Variability of Hate Speech Debiasing
To further meet the variability (i. e., the changing of bias attributes in datasets), we reorganize datasets to follow the continuous learning setting.
Graph Neural Network Enhanced Retrieval for Question Answering of LLMs
A graph neural network (GNN) is then leveraged to exploit the relationships between passages and improve the retrieval of supporting passages.
WirelessLLM: Empowering Large Language Models Towards Wireless Intelligence
To empower LLMs with knowledge and expertise in the wireless domain, this paper proposes WirelessLLM, a comprehensive framework for adapting and enhancing LLMs to address the unique challenges and requirements of wireless communication networks.
On the Identification of Temporally Causal Representation with Instantaneous Dependence
To fill this gap, we propose an \textbf{ID}entification framework for instantane\textbf{O}us \textbf{L}atent dynamics (\textbf{IDOL}) by imposing a sparse influence constraint that the latent causal processes have sparse time-delayed and instantaneous relations.
Doubly Robust Causal Effect Estimation under Networked Interference via Targeted Learning
Based on the condition, we devise an end-to-end causal effect estimator by transforming the identified theoretical condition into a targeted loss.
CGGM: A conditional graph generation model with adaptive sparsity for node anomaly detection in IoT networks
Dynamic graphs are extensively employed for detecting anomalous behavior in nodes within the Internet of Things (IoT).
Debiased Model-based Interactive Recommendation
Existing model-based interactive recommendation systems are trained by querying a world model to capture the user preference, but learning the world model from historical logged data will easily suffer from bias issues such as popularity bias and sampling bias.
When and How: Learning Identifiable Latent States for Nonstationary Time Series Forecasting
To solve this problem, we propose to learn IDentifiable latEnt stAtes (IDEA) to detect when the distribution shifts occur.
Achieving Linear Speedup in Asynchronous Federated Learning with Heterogeneous Clients
Federated learning (FL) is an emerging distributed training paradigm that aims to learn a common global model without exchanging or transferring the data that are stored locally at different clients.
Unifying Invariance and Spuriousity for Graph Out-of-Distribution via Probability of Necessity and Sufficiency
Under mild conditions, we show that the invariant subgraph can be extracted by minimizing an upper bound, which is built on the theoretical advance of probability of necessity and sufficiency.
Feature Attribution with Necessity and Sufficiency via Dual-stage Perturbation Test for Causal Explanation
We investigate the problem of explainability for machine learning models, focusing on Feature Attribution Methods (FAMs) that evaluate feature importance through perturbation tests.
A self-attention-based differentially private tabular GAN with high data utility
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have become a ubiquitous technology for data generation, with their prowess in image generation being well-established.
Identifying Semantic Component for Robust Molecular Property Prediction
Specifically, we first formulate the data generation process from the atom level to the molecular level, where the latent space is split into SI substructures, SR substructures, and SR atom variables.
Subspace Identification for Multi-Source Domain Adaptation
To mitigate the need for these strict assumptions, we propose a subspace identification theory that guarantees the disentanglement of domain-invariant and domain-specific variables under less restrictive constraints regarding domain numbers and transformation properties, thereby facilitating domain adaptation by minimizing the impact of domain shifts on invariant variables.
Knowledge-tuning Large Language Models with Structured Medical Knowledge Bases for Reliable Response Generation in Chinese
To address this challenge, we propose knowledge-tuning, which leverages structured medical knowledge bases for the LLMs to grasp domain knowledge efficiently and facilitate reliable response generation.
FedCiR: Client-Invariant Representation Learning for Federated Non-IID Features
However, devices often have non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) data, meaning their local data distributions can vary significantly.
Feature Matching Data Synthesis for Non-IID Federated Learning
For better privacy preservation, we propose a hard feature augmentation method to transfer real features towards the decision boundary, with which the synthetic data not only improve the model generalization but also erase the information of real features.
A Survey of What to Share in Federated Learning: Perspectives on Model Utility, Privacy Leakage, and Communication Efficiency
Without data centralization, FL allows clients to share local information in a privacy-preserving manner.
TNPAR: Topological Neural Poisson Auto-Regressive Model for Learning Granger Causal Structure from Event Sequences
assumption is often violated due to the inherent dependencies among the event sequences.
Towards Hard-Positive Query Mining for DETR-based Human-Object Interaction Detection
Specifically, we shift the GT bounding boxes of each labeled human-object pair so that the shifted boxes cover only a certain portion of the GT ones.
Federated Learning with GAN-based Data Synthesis for Non-IID Clients
A combination of the local private dataset and synthetic dataset with confident pseudo labels leads to nearly identical data distributions among clients, which improves the consistency among local models and benefits the global aggregation.
Time-Series Domain Adaptation via Sparse Associative Structure Alignment: Learning Invariance and Variance
Based on this inspiration, we investigate the domain-invariant unweighted sparse associative structures and the domain-variant strengths of the structures.
HL-Net: Heterophily Learning Network for Scene Graph Generation
Despite their effectiveness, however, current SGG methods only assume scene graph homophily while ignoring heterophily.
REST: Debiased Social Recommendation via Reconstructing Exposure Strategies
By explicitly Reconstructing Exposure STrategies (REST in short), we formalize the recommendation problem as the counterfactual reasoning and propose the debiased social recommendation method.
Motif Graph Neural Network
However, standard GNNs in the neighborhood aggregation paradigm suffer from limited discriminative power in distinguishing \emph{high-order} graph structures as opposed to \emph{low-order} structures.
Domain Adaptation with Invariant Representation Learning: What Transformations to Learn?
We provide reasoning why when the supports of the source and target data from overlap, any map of $X$ that is fixed across domains may not be suitable for domain adaptation via invariant features.
TEA: A Sequential Recommendation Framework via Temporally Evolving Aggregations
To achieve this, we firstly formalize sequential recommendation as a problem to estimate conditional probability given temporal dynamic heterogeneous graphs and user behavior sequences.
Transferable Time-Series Forecasting under Causal Conditional Shift
In order to address these challenges, we analyze variational conditional dependencies in time-series data and find that the causal structures are usually stable among domains, and further raise the causal conditional shift assumption.
Graph Domain Adaptation: A Generative View
Based on this assumption, we propose a disentanglement-based unsupervised domain adaptation method for the graph-structured data, which applies variational graph auto-encoders to recover these latent variables and disentangles them via three supervised learning modules.
Aggregating From Multiple Target-Shifted Sources
Multi-source domain adaptation aims at leveraging the knowledge from multiple tasks for predicting a related target domain.
Unified Principles For Multi-Source Transfer Learning Under Label Shifts
We study the label shift problem in multi-source transfer learning and derive new generic principles to control the target generalization risk.
Semi-Supervised Disentangled Framework for Transferable Named Entity Recognition
In the proposed framework, the domain-specific information is integrated with the domain-specific latent variables by using a domain predictor.
Time Series Domain Adaptation via Sparse Associative Structure Alignment
To reduce the difficulty in the discovery of causal structure, we relax it to the sparse associative structure and propose a novel sparse associative structure alignment model for domain adaptation.
Learning Disentangled Semantic Representation for Domain Adaptation
Different from previous efforts on the entangled feature space, we aim to extract the domain invariant semantic information in the latent disentangled semantic representation (DSR) of the data.
TAG : Type Auxiliary Guiding for Code Comment Generation
Existing leading code comment generation approaches with the structure-to-sequence framework ignores the type information of the interpretation of the code, e. g., operator, string, etc.
Disentanglement Challenge: From Regularization to Reconstruction
The challenge of learning disentangled representation has recently attracted much attention and boils down to a competition using a new real world disentanglement dataset (Gondal et al., 2019).
Causal Mechanism Transfer Network for Time Series Domain Adaptation in Mechanical Systems
However, the mainstream domain adaptation methods cannot achieve ideal performance on time series data, because most of them focus on static samples and even the existing time series domain adaptation methods ignore the properties of time series data, such as temporal causal mechanism.
An Encoder-Decoder Framework Translating Natural Language to Database Queries
These techniques help the neural network better focus on understanding semantics of operations in natural language and save the efforts on SQL grammar learning.
