no code implementations • 5 Dec 2024 • Debo Cheng, Jiuyong Li, Lin Liu, Ziqi Xu, Weijia Zhang, Jixue Liu, Thuc Duy Le
Latent confounders are a fundamental challenge for inferring causal effects from observational data.
no code implementations • 26 Nov 2024 • Debo Cheng, Ziqi Xu, Jiuyong Li, Lin Liu, Thuc Duy Le, Xudong Guo, Shichao Zhang
Under the assumptions of the Markov property and availability of proxy variables, we theoretically establish the validity of these learned representations for addressing the biases from time-varying latent confounders, thus enabling accurate causal effect estimation.
no code implementations • 27 Oct 2024 • Wentao Gao, Feiyu Yang, Mengze Hong, Xiaojing Du, Zechen Hu, Xiongren Chen, Ziqi Xu
Time series forecasting is a critical task in various domains, where accurate predictions can drive informed decision-making.
no code implementations • 21 Oct 2024 • Debo Cheng, Ziqi Xu, Jiuyong Li, Lin Liu, Kui Yu, Thuc Duy Le, Jixue Liu
In this paper, we will study the conditions when an intuitive model intervention effect has a causal interpretation, i. e., when it indicates whether a feature is a direct cause of the outcome.
no code implementations • 20 Oct 2024 • Ziqi Xu, Sevvandi Kandanaarachchi, Cheng Soon Ong, Eirini Ntoutsi
In this paper, we propose a novel Fair-IRT framework to evaluate a set of predictive models on a set of individuals, while simultaneously eliciting specific parameters, namely, the ability to make fair predictions (a feature of predictive models), as well as the discrimination and difficulty of individuals that affect the prediction results.
1 code implementation • 30 Sep 2024 • Wentao Gao, Ziqi Xu, Jiuyong Li, Lin Liu, Jixue Liu, Thuc Duy Le, Debo Cheng, Yanchang Zhao, Yun Chen
As the growing demand for long sequence time-series forecasting in real-world applications, such as electricity consumption planning, the significance of time series forecasting becomes increasingly crucial across various domains.
no code implementations • 26 Aug 2024 • Brodie Oldfield, Sevvandi Kandanaarachchi, Ziqi Xu, Mario Andrés Muñoz
The strengths and weaknesses of algorithms are visualised using the difficulty spectrum of the test instances.
no code implementations • 13 Aug 2024 • Yang Xie, Ziqi Xu, Debo Cheng, Jiuyong Li, Lin Liu, Yinghao Zhang, Zaiwen Feng
In this paper, we propose a novel method of joint Variational AutoEncoder (VAE) and identifiable Variational AutoEncoder (iVAE) for learning the representations of latent confounders and latent post-treatment variables from their proxy variables, termed CPTiVAE, to achieve unbiased causal effect estimation from observational data.
1 code implementation • 8 Jan 2024 • Sevvandi Kandanaarachchi, Ziqi Xu, Stefan Westerlund
Many aspects of graphs have been studied in depth.
no code implementations • 12 Dec 2023 • Debo Cheng, Ziqi Xu, Jiuyong Li, Lin Liu, Jixue Liu, Wentao Gao, Thuc Duy Le
Causal inference from longitudinal observational data is a challenging problem due to the difficulty in correctly identifying the time-dependent confounders, especially in the presence of latent time-dependent confounders.
no code implementations • 8 Dec 2023 • Debo Cheng, Yang Xie, Ziqi Xu, Jiuyong Li, Lin Liu, Jixue Liu, Yinghao Zhang, Zaiwen Feng
To address this problem with co-occurring M-bias and confounding bias, we propose a novel Disentangled Latent Representation learning framework for learning latent representations from proxy variables for unbiased Causal effect Estimation (DLRCE) from observational data.
no code implementations • 3 Oct 2023 • Ziqi Xu, Debo Cheng, Jiuyong Li, Jixue Liu, Lin Liu, Kui Yu
In this paper, we relax some of the restrictions by proposing the concept of conditional front-door (CFD) adjustment and develop the theorem that guarantees the causal effect identifiability of CFD adjustment.
no code implementations • 3 Oct 2023 • Debo Cheng, Ziqi Xu, Jiuyong Li, Lin Liu, Jixue Liu, Thuc Duy Le
To address these challenging and practical problems of the standard IV method (linearity assumption and the strict condition), in this paper, we use a conditional IV (CIV) to relax the unconfounded instrument condition of standard IV and propose a non-linear CIV regression with Confounding Balancing Representation Learning, CBRL. CIV, for jointly eliminating the confounding bias from unobserved confounders and balancing the observed confounders, without the linearity assumption.
1 code implementation • 19 Aug 2023 • Benjamin C. Warner, Ziqi Xu, Simon Haroutounian, Thomas Kannampallil, Chenyang Lu
A relatively unexplored source of information in the feature selection process is the usage of textual names of features, which may be semantically indicative of which features are relevant to a target outcome.
no code implementations • 6 Jul 2023 • Bing Xue, Ahmed Sameh Said, Ziqi Xu, Hanyang Liu, Neel Shah, Hanqing Yang, Philip Payne, Chenyang Lu
TVAE is specifically designed to address the modeling challenges like ECMO with strong treatment selection bias and scarce treatment cases.
1 code implementation • 21 Jun 2023 • Debo Cheng, Ziqi Xu, Jiuyong Li, Lin Liu, Thuc Duy Le, Jixue Liu
One of the fundamental challenges in causal inference is to estimate the causal effect of a treatment on its outcome of interest from observational data.
no code implementations • 24 Apr 2023 • Ziqi Xu, Debo Cheng, Jiuyong Li, Jixue Liu, Lin Liu, Kui Yu
In practice, it is often difficult to identify the set of variables used for front-door adjustment from data.
no code implementations • 10 Apr 2023 • Jiuyong Li, Lin Liu, Ziqi Xu, Ha Xuan Tran, Thuc Duy Le, Jixue Liu
This paper first tackles the challenge of estimating the causal effect of any feature (as the treatment) on the outcome w. r. t.
1 code implementation • 19 Feb 2023 • Ziqi Xu, Debo Cheng, Jiuyong Li, Jixue Liu, Lin Liu, Ke Wang
Causal mediation analysis is a method that is often used to reveal direct and indirect effects.
no code implementations • 29 Nov 2022 • Debo Cheng, Ziqi Xu, Jiuyong Li, Lin Liu, Jixue Liu, Thuc Duy Le
The instrumental variable (IV) approach is a widely used way to estimate the causal effects of a treatment on an outcome of interest from observational data with latent confounders.
no code implementations • 19 Aug 2022 • Ziqi Xu, Jixue Liu, Debo Cheng, Jiuyong Li, Lin Liu, Ke Wang
Much research has been devoted to the problem of learning fair representations; however, they do not explicitly the relationship between latent representations.
no code implementations • 8 Oct 2020 • Zhenlong Xu, Jixue Liu, Debo Cheng, Jiuyong Li, Lin Liu, Ke Wang, Ziqi Xu, Zhenlong Xu contributed equally to this paper
The increasing application of machine learning techniques in everyday decision-making processes has brought concerns about the fairness of algorithmic decision-making.