We describe the SemEval task of extracting keyphrases and relations between them from scientific documents, which is crucial for understanding which publications describe which processes, tasks and materials. Although this was a new task, we had a total of 26 submissions across 3 evaluation scenarios. We expect the task and the findings reported in this paper to be relevant for researchers working on understanding scientific content, as well as the broader knowledge base population and information extraction communities.
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WMT 2020 is a collection of datasets used in shared tasks of the Fifth Conference on Machine Translation. The conference builds on a series of annual workshops and conferences on Statistical Machine Translation.
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Worldtree is a corpus of explanation graphs, explanatory role ratings, and associated tablestore. It contains explanation graphs for 1,680 questions, and 4,950 tablestore rows across 62 semi-structured tables are provided. This data is intended to be paired with the AI2 Mercury Licensed questions.
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The Yelp Reviews Polarity dataset is obtained from the Yelp Dataset Challenge in 2015 (1,569,264 samples that have review text).
The DIHARD II development and evaluation sets draw from a diverse set of sources exhibiting wide variation in recording equipment, recording environment, ambient noise, number of speakers, and speaker demographics. The development set includes reference diarization and speech segmentation and may be used for any purpose including system development or training.
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SCROLLS (Standardized CompaRison Over Long Language Sequences) is an NLP benchmark consisting of a suite of tasks that require reasoning over long texts. SCROLLS contains summarization, question answering, and natural language inference tasks, covering multiple domains, including literature, science, business, and entertainment. The dataset is made available in a unified text-to-text format and host a live leaderboard to facilitate research on model architecture and pretraining methods.
SLAKE is an English-Chinese bilingual dataset consisting of 642 images and 14,028 question-answer pairs for training and testing Med-VQA systems.
The UCR Time Series Archive - introduced in 2002, has become an important resource in the time series data mining community, with at least one thousand published papers making use of at least one data set from the archive. The original incarnation of the archive had sixteen data sets but since that time, it has gone through periodic expansions. The last expansion took place in the summer of 2015 when the archive grew from 45 to 85 data sets. This paper introduces and will focus on the new data expansion from 85 to 128 data sets. Beyond expanding this valuable resource, this paper offers pragmatic advice to anyone who may wish to evaluate a new algorithm on the archive. Finally, this paper makes a novel and yet actionable claim: of the hundreds of papers that show an improvement over the standard baseline (1-nearest neighbor classification), a large fraction may be misattributing the reasons for their improvement. Moreover, they may have been able to achieve the same improvement with a
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2000 HUB5 English Evaluation Transcripts was developed by the Linguistic Data Consortium (LDC) and consists of transcripts of 40 English telephone conversations used in the 2000 HUB5 evaluation sponsored by NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology).
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Composed Image Retrieval (or, Image Retreival conditioned on Language Feedback) is a relatively new retrieval task, where an input query consists of an image and short textual description of how to modify the image.
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GLUCOSE is a large-scale dataset of implicit commonsense causal knowledge, encoded as causal mini-theories about the world, each grounded in a narrative context. To construct GLUCOSE, we drew on cognitive psychology to identify ten dimensions of causal explanation, focusing on events, states, motivations, and emotions. Each GLUCOSE entry includes a story-specific causal statement paired with an inference rule generalized from the statement.
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This data is for the task of named entity recognition and linking/disambiguation over tweets. It comprises the addition of an entity URI layer on top of an NER-annotated tweet dataset. The task is to detect entities and then provide a correct link to them in DBpedia, thus disambiguating otherwise ambiguous entity surface forms; for example, this means linking "Paris" to the correct instance of a city named that (e.g. Paris, France vs. Paris, Texas).
The Image Paragraph Captioning dataset allows researchers to benchmark their progress in generating paragraphs that tell a story about an image. The dataset contains 19,561 images from the Visual Genome dataset. Each image contains one paragraph. The training/val/test sets contains 14,575/2,487/2,489 images.
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KuaiRec is a real-world dataset collected from the recommendation logs of the video-sharing mobile app Kuaishou. For now, it is the first dataset that contains a fully observed user-item interaction matrix. For the term “fully observed”, we mean there are almost no missing values in the user-item matrix, i.e., each user has viewed each video and then left feedback.
MathVista is a consolidated Mathematical reasoning benchmark within Visual contexts. It consists of three newly created datasets, IQTest, FunctionQA, and PaperQA, which address the missing visual domains and are tailored to evaluate logical reasoning on puzzle test figures, algebraic reasoning over functional plots, and scientific reasoning with academic paper figures, respectively. It also incorporates 9 MathQA datasets and 19 VQA datasets from the literature, which significantly enrich the diversity and complexity of visual perception and mathematical reasoning challenges within our benchmark. In total, MathVista includes 6,141 examples collected from 31 different datasets.
BookSum is a collection of datasets for long-form narrative summarization. This dataset covers source documents from the literature domain, such as novels, plays and stories, and includes highly abstractive, human written summaries on three levels of granularity of increasing difficulty: paragraph-, chapter-, and book-level. The domain and structure of this dataset poses a unique set of challenges for summarization systems, which include: processing very long documents, non-trivial causal and temporal dependencies, and rich discourse structures.
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The SemEval-2013 Task 2 dataset contains data for two subtasks: A, an expression-level subtask, and B, a message-level subtask. Crowdsourcing was used to label a large Twitter training dataset along with additional test sets of Twitter and SMS messages for both subtasks.
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The Actor-Action Dataset (A2D) by Xu et al. [29] serves as the largest video dataset for the general actor and action segmentation task. It contains 3,782 videos from YouTube with pixel-level labeled actors and their actions. The dataset includes eight different actions, while a total of seven actor classes are considered to perform those actions. We follow [29], who split the dataset into 3,036 training videos and 746 testing videos.
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The Dialog State Tracking Challenges 2 & 3 (DSTC2&3) were research challenge focused on improving the state of the art in tracking the state of spoken dialog systems. State tracking, sometimes called belief tracking, refers to accurately estimating the user's goal as a dialog progresses. Accurate state tracking is desirable because it provides robustness to errors in speech recognition, and helps reduce ambiguity inherent in language within a temporal process like dialog. In these challenges, participants were given labelled corpora of dialogs to develop state tracking algorithms. The trackers were then evaluated on a common set of held-out dialogs, which were released, un-labelled, during a one week period.
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ECtHR is a dataset comprising European Court of Human Rights cases, including annotations for paragraph-level rationales. This dataset comprises 11k ECtHR cases and can be viewed as an enriched version of the ECtHR dataset of Chalkidis et al. (2019), which did not provide ground truth for alleged article violations (articles discussed) and rationales. It is released with silver rationales obtained from references in court decisions, and gold rationales provided by ECHR-experienced lawyers
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InfographicVQA is a dataset that comprises a diverse collection of infographics along with natural language questions and answers annotations. The collected questions require methods to jointly reason over the document layout, textual content, graphical elements, and data visualizations. We curate the dataset with emphasis on questions that require elementary reasoning and basic arithmetic skills.
AID is a new large-scale aerial image dataset, by collecting sample images from Google Earth imagery. Note that although the Google Earth images are post-processed using RGB renderings from the original optical aerial images, it has proven that there is no significant difference between the Google Earth images with the real optical aerial images even in the pixel-level land use/cover mapping. Thus, the Google Earth images can also be used as aerial images for evaluating scene classification algorithms.
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ArtEmis is a large-scale dataset aimed at providing a detailed understanding of the interplay between visual content, its emotional effect, and explanations for the latter in language. In contrast to most existing annotation datasets in computer vision, this dataset focuses on the affective experience triggered by visual artworks an the annotators were asked to indicate the dominant emotion they feel for a given image and, crucially, to also provide a grounded verbal explanation for their emotion choice. This leads to a rich set of signals for both the objective content and the affective impact of an image, creating associations with abstract concepts (e.g., “freedom” or “love”), or references that go beyond what is directly visible, including visual similes and metaphors, or subjective references to personal experiences.
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Berkeley Deep Drive-X (eXplanation) is a dataset is composed of over 77 hours of driving within 6,970 videos. The videos are taken in diverse driving conditions, e.g. day/night, highway/city/countryside, summer/winter etc. On average 40 seconds long, each video contains around 3-4 actions, e.g. speeding up, slowing down, turning right etc., all of which are annotated with a description and an explanation. Our dataset contains over 26K activities in over 8.4M frames.
Semi-Supervised Object Detection on COCO 10% labeled data
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EmoBank is a corpus of 10k English sentences balancing multiple genres, annotated with dimensional emotion metadata in the Valence-Arousal-Dominance (VAD) representation format. EmoBank excels with a bi-perspectival and bi-representational design.
The Hallmarks of Cancer (*HOC) corpus consists of 1852 PubMed publication abstracts manually annotated by experts according to the Hallmarks of Cancer taxonomy. The taxonomy consists of 37 classes in a hierarchy. Zero or more class labels are assigned to each sentence in the corpus.
The IMAGE-CHAT dataset is a large collection of (image, style trait for speaker A, style trait for speaker B, dialogue between A & B) tuples that we collected using crowd-workers, Each dialogue consists of consecutive turns by speaker A and B. No particular constraints are placed on the kinds of utterance, only that we ask the speakers to both use the provided style trait, and to respond to the given image and dialogue history in an engaging way. The goal is not just to build a diagnostic dataset but a basis for training models that humans actually want to engage with.
The MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database contains 48 half-hour excerpts of two-channel ambulatory ECG recordings, obtained from 47 subjects studied by the BIH Arrhythmia Laboratory between 1975 and 1979. Twenty-three recordings were chosen at random from a set of 4000 24-hour ambulatory ECG recordings collected from a mixed population of inpatients (about 60%) and outpatients (about 40%) at Boston's Beth Israel Hospital; the remaining 25 recordings were selected from the same set to include less common but clinically significant arrhythmias that would not be well-represented in a small random sample.
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MiniF2F is a dataset of formal Olympiad-level mathematics problems statements intended to provide a unified cross-system benchmark for neural theorem proving. The miniF2F benchmark currently targets Metamath, Lean, and Isabelle and consists of 488 problem statements drawn from the AIME, AMC, and the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), as well as material from high-school and undergraduate mathematics courses.
Omni-Realm Benchmark (OmniBenchmark) is a diverse (21 semantic realm-wise datasets) and concise (realm-wise datasets have no concepts overlapping) benchmark for evaluating pre-trained model generalization across semantic super-concepts/realms, e.g. across mammals to aircraft.
PMC-VQA is a large-scale medical visual question-answering dataset that contains 227k VQA pairs of 149k images that cover various modalities or diseases. The question-answer pairs are generated from PMC-OA.
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PlotQA is a VQA dataset with 28.9 million question-answer pairs grounded over 224,377 plots on data from real-world sources and questions based on crowd-sourced question templates. Existing synthetic datasets (FigureQA, DVQA) for reasoning over plots do not contain variability in data labels, real-valued data, or complex reasoning questions. Consequently, proposed models for these datasets do not fully address the challenge of reasoning over plots. In particular, they assume that the answer comes either from a small fixed size vocabulary or from a bounding box within the image. However, in practice this is an unrealistic assumption because many questions require reasoning and thus have real valued answers which appear neither in a small fixed size vocabulary nor in the image. In this work, we aim to bridge this gap between existing datasets and real world plots by introducing PlotQA. Further, 80.76% of the out-of-vocabulary (OOV) questions in PlotQA have answers that are not in a fixed
We propose a split built on top of Stanford GQA dataset originally proposed for VQA and name it Compositional GQA (C-GQA) dataset (see supplementary for the details). CGQA contains over 9.5k compositional labels making it the most extensive dataset for CZSL. With cleaner labels and a larger label space, our hope is that this dataset will inspire further research on the topic.
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EVALution dataset is evenly distributed among the three classes (hypernyms, co-hyponyms and random) and involves three types of parts of speech (noun, verb, adjective). The full dataset contains a total of 4,263 distinct terms consisting of 2,380 nouns, 958 verbs and 972 adjectives.
It contains manually verified 183K question-answer pairs about more than 18K persons and 24K images. The questions in this dataset require multi-entity, multi-relation and multi-hop reasoning over KG to arrive at an answer. To enable visual named entity linking, it also provides a support set containing reference images of 69K persons harvested from Wikidata as part of the dataset.
Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) Annotation Release 2.0 was developed by the Linguistic Data Consortium (LDC), SDL/Language Weaver, Inc., the University of Colorado's Computational Language and Educational Research group and the Information Sciences Institute at the University of Southern California. It contains a sembank (semantic treebank) of over 39,260 English natural language sentences from broadcast conversations, newswire, weblogs and web discussion forums.
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Multi-Modal-CelebA-HQ is a large-scale face image dataset that has 30,000 high-resolution face images selected from the CelebA dataset by following CelebA-HQ. Each image has high-quality segmentation mask, sketch, descriptive text, and image with transparent background.
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OpenLane is the first real-world and the largest scaled 3D lane dataset to date. The dataset collects valuable contents from public perception dataset Waymo Open Dataset and provides lane&closest-in-path object(CIPO) annotation for 1000 segments. In short, OpenLane owns 200K frames and over 880K carefully annotated lanes. The OpenLane Dataset is publicly released to aid the research community in making advancements in 3D perception and autonomous driving technology.
The Query-based Video Highlights (QVHighlights) dataset is a dataset for detecting customized moments and highlights from videos given natural language (NL). It consists of over 10,000 YouTube videos, covering a wide range of topics, from everyday activities and travel in lifestyle vlog videos to social and political activities in news videos. Each video in the dataset is annotated with: (1) a human-written free-form NL query, (2) relevant moments in the video w.r.t. the query, and (3) five-point scale saliency scores for all query-relevant clips.
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Sentiment analysis of codemixed tweets.
The TIMIT Acoustic-Phonetic Continuous Speech Corpus is a standard dataset used for evaluation of automatic speech recognition systems. It consists of recordings of 630 speakers of 8 dialects of American English each reading 10 phonetically-rich sentences. It also comes with the word and phone-level transcriptions of the speech.
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The Wide Multi Channel Presentation Attack (WMCA) database consists of 1941 short video recordings of both bonafide and presentation attacks from 72 different identities. The data is recorded from several channels including color, depth, infra-red, and thermal.
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WikiCoref is an English corpus annotated for anaphoric relations, where all documents are from the English version of Wikipedia.
WikiEvents is a document-level event extraction benchmark dataset which includes complete event and coreference annotation.
The WoZ 2.0 dataset is a newer dialogue state tracking dataset whose evaluation is detached from the noisy output of speech recognition systems. Similar to DSTC2, it covers the restaurant search domain and has identical evaluation.
The Extreme Summarization (XSum) dataset is a dataset for evaluation of abstractive single-document summarization systems. The goal is to create a short, one-sentence new summary answering the question “What is the article about?”. The dataset consists of 226,711 news articles accompanied with a one-sentence summary. The articles are collected from BBC articles (2010 to 2017) and cover a wide variety of domains (e.g., News, Politics, Sports, Weather, Business, Technology, Science, Health, Family, Education, Entertainment and Arts). The official random split contains 204,045 (90%), 11,332 (5%) and 11,334 (5) documents in training, validation and test sets, respectively.
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Natural Language Decathlon Benchmark (decaNLP) is a challenge that spans ten tasks: question answering, machine translation, summarization, natural language inference, sentiment analysis, semantic role labeling, zero-shot relation extraction, goal-oriented dialogue, semantic parsing, and commonsense pronoun resolution. The tasks as cast as question answering over a context.