Dancing under the stars: video denoising in starlight

Imaging in low light is extremely challenging due to low photon counts. Using sensitive CMOS cameras, it is currently possible to take videos at night under moonlight (0.05-0.3 lux illumination). In this paper, we demonstrate photorealistic video under starlight (no moon present, $<$0.001 lux) for the first time. To enable this, we develop a GAN-tuned physics-based noise model to more accurately represent camera noise at the lowest light levels. Using this noise model, we train a video denoiser using a combination of simulated noisy video clips and real noisy still images. We capture a 5-10 fps video dataset with significant motion at approximately 0.6-0.7 millilux with no active illumination. Comparing against alternative methods, we achieve improved video quality at the lowest light levels, demonstrating photorealistic video denoising in starlight for the first time.

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Datasets


Results from the Paper


Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Result Benchmark
Image Denoising ELD SonyA7S2 x100 Starlight PSNR (Raw) 43.80 # 8
SSIM (Raw) 0.936 # 8
Image Denoising ELD SonyA7S2 x200 Starlight PSNR (Raw) 40.86 # 8
SSIM (Raw) 0.884 # 9
Image Denoising SID SonyA7S2 x250 Starlight PSNR (Raw) 36.25 # 9
SSIM (Raw) 0.858 # 10
Image Denoising SID x100 Starlight PSNR (Raw) 40.47 # 7
SSIM 0.926 # 8
Image Denoising SID x300 Starlight PSNR (Raw) 32.99 # 7
SSIM 0.780 # 8

Methods


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