Rethinking Sampling Strategies for Unsupervised Person Re-identification

7 Jul 2021  ·  Xumeng Han, Xuehui Yu, Guorong Li, Jian Zhao, Gang Pan, Qixiang Ye, Jianbin Jiao, Zhenjun Han ·

Unsupervised person re-identification (re-ID) remains a challenging task. While extensive research has focused on the framework design and loss function, this paper shows that sampling strategy plays an equally important role. We analyze the reasons for the performance differences between various sampling strategies under the same framework and loss function. We suggest that deteriorated over-fitting is an important factor causing poor performance, and enhancing statistical stability can rectify this problem. Inspired by that, a simple yet effective approach is proposed, termed group sampling, which gathers samples from the same class into groups. The model is thereby trained using normalized group samples, which helps alleviate the negative impact of individual samples. Group sampling updates the pipeline of pseudo-label generation by guaranteeing that samples are more efficiently classified into the correct classes. It regulates the representation learning process, enhancing statistical stability for feature representation in a progressive fashion. Extensive experiments on Market-1501, DukeMTMC-reID and MSMT17 show that group sampling achieves performance comparable to state-of-the-art methods and outperforms the current techniques under purely camera-agnostic settings. Code has been available at https://github.com/ucas-vg/GroupSampling.

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Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Result Benchmark
Unsupervised Person Re-Identification DukeMTMC-reID Group Sampling Rank-1 82.7 # 5
Rank-10 93.5 # 5
Rank-5 91.1 # 5
MAP 69.1 # 6
Unsupervised Person Re-Identification Market-1501 Group Sampling Rank-1 92.3 # 13
MAP 79.2 # 13
Rank-10 97.8 # 10
Rank-5 96.6 # 10
Unsupervised Person Re-Identification MSMT17 Group Sampling mAP 24.6 # 10
Rank-1 56.2 # 10
Rank-5 67.3 # 7
Rank-10 71.5 # 7

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