Modeling Markedness with a Split-and-Merger Model of Sound Change
The concept of {`}markedness{'} has been influential in phonology for almost a century. Theoretical phonology has found it useful to describe some segments as more {`}marked{'} than others, referring to a cluster of language-internal and -external properties (Jakobson 1968, Haspelmath 2006). We argue, using a simple mathematical model based on Evolutionary Phonology (Blevins 2004), that markedness is an epiphenomenon of phonetically grounded sound change.
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