Counterfactual Reasoning

83 papers with code • 0 benchmarks • 2 datasets

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Most implemented papers

Social Influence as Intrinsic Motivation for Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning

eugenevinitsky/sequential_social_dilemma_games ICLR 2019

We propose a unified mechanism for achieving coordination and communication in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL), through rewarding agents for having causal influence over other agents' actions.

Reward Machines: Exploiting Reward Function Structure in Reinforcement Learning

RodrigoToroIcarte/reward_machines 6 Oct 2020

First, we propose reward machines, a type of finite state machine that supports the specification of reward functions while exposing reward function structure.

Explaining by Removing: A Unified Framework for Model Explanation

iancovert/removal-explanations 21 Nov 2020

We describe a new unified class of methods, removal-based explanations, that are based on the principle of simulating feature removal to quantify each feature's influence.

Counterfactual Phenotyping with Censored Time-to-Events

autonlab/auton-survival 22 Feb 2022

Estimation of treatment efficacy of real-world clinical interventions involves working with continuous outcomes such as time-to-death, re-hospitalization, or a composite event that may be subject to censoring.

Transformers as Soft Reasoners over Language

allenai/ruletaker 14 Feb 2020

However, expressing the knowledge in a formal (logical or probabilistic) representation has been a major obstacle to this research.

Long-Tailed Classification by Keeping the Good and Removing the Bad Momentum Causal Effect

KaihuaTang/Long-Tailed-Recognition.pytorch NeurIPS 2020

On one hand, it has a harmful causal effect that misleads the tail prediction biased towards the head.

Counterfactual Explainable Recommendation

evison/Sentires 24 Aug 2021

Technically, for each item recommended to each user, CountER formulates a joint optimization problem to generate minimal changes on the item aspects so as to create a counterfactual item, such that the recommendation decision on the counterfactual item is reversed.

COLD Decoding: Energy-based Constrained Text Generation with Langevin Dynamics

qkaren/cold_decoding 23 Feb 2022

Many applications of text generation require incorporating different constraints to control the semantics or style of generated text.

Reasoning about Counterfactuals to Improve Human Inverse Reinforcement Learning

success-muri/counterfactual_human_irl_study 3 Mar 2022

We propose to incorporate the learner's current understanding of the robot's decision making into our model of human IRL, so that a robot can select demonstrations that maximize the human's understanding.

GCAN: Generative Counterfactual Attention-guided Network for Explainable Cognitive Decline Diagnostics based on fMRI Functional Connectivity

sxr3015/gcan 4 Mar 2024

Furthermore, to tackle the difficulty in the generation of highly-structured and brain-atlas-constrained FC, which is essential in counterfactual reasoning, an Atlas-Aware Bidirectional Transformer (AABT) method is developed.