Dictionary Learning
152 papers with code • 0 benchmarks • 6 datasets
Dictionary Learning is an important problem in multiple areas, ranging from computational neuroscience, machine learning, to computer vision and image processing. The general goal is to find a good basis for given data. More formally, in the Dictionary Learning problem, also known as sparse coding, we are given samples of a random vector $y\in\mathbb{R}^n$, of the form $y=Ax$ where $A$ is some unknown matrix in $\mathbb{R}^{n×m}$, called dictionary, and $x$ is sampled from an unknown distribution over sparse vectors. The goal is to approximately recover the dictionary $A$.
Source: Polynomial-time tensor decompositions with sum-of-squares
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Explainable Trajectory Representation through Dictionary Learning
A hierarchical dictionary learning scheme is also proposed to ensure the algorithm's scalability on large networks, leading to a multi-scale trajectory representation.
Clustering Inductive Biases with Unrolled Networks
We propose an autoencoder architecture (WLSC) whose latent representations are implicitly, locally organized for spectral clustering through a Laplacian quadratic form of a bipartite graph, which generates a diverse set of artificial receptive fields that match primate data in V1 as faithfully as recent contrastive frameworks like Local Low Dimensionality, or LLD \citep{lld} that discard sparse dictionary learning.
SenseAI: Real-Time Inpainting for Electron Microscopy
Despite their proven success and broad applicability to Electron Microscopy (EM) data, joint dictionary-learning and sparse-coding based inpainting algorithms have so far remained impractical for real-time usage with an Electron Microscope.
Level Set KSVD
We present a new algorithm for image segmentation - Level-set KSVD.
A Strictly Bounded Deep Network for Unpaired Cyclic Translation of Medical Images
Unlike existing paired unbounded unidirectional translation networks, in this paper, we consider unpaired medical images and provide a strictly bounded network that yields a stable bidirectional translation.
Riemannian stochastic optimization methods avoid strict saddle points
Many modern machine learning applications - from online principal component analysis to covariance matrix identification and dictionary learning - can be formulated as minimization problems on Riemannian manifolds, and are typically solved with a Riemannian stochastic gradient method (or some variant thereof).
Sketching Algorithms for Sparse Dictionary Learning: PTAS and Turnstile Streaming
On the fast algorithms front, we obtain a new approach for designing PTAS's for the $k$-means clustering problem, which generalizes to the first PTAS for the sparse dictionary learning problem.
MRI brain tumor segmentation using informative feature vectors and kernel dictionary learning
This paper presents a method based on a kernel dictionary learning algorithm for segmenting brain tumor regions in magnetic resonance images (MRI).
Joint Sparse Representations and Coupled Dictionary Learning in Multi-Source Heterogeneous Image Pseudo-color Fusion
Considering that Coupled Dictionary Learning (CDL) method can obtain a reasonable linear mathematical relationship between resource images, we propose a novel CDL-based Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and multispectral pseudo-color fusion method.
Enhancing Predictive Capabilities in Data-Driven Dynamical Modeling with Automatic Differentiation: Koopman and Neural ODE Approaches
Additionally, we explore a modified approach where the system alternates between spaces of states and observables at each time step -- this approach no longer satisfies the linearity of the true Koopman operator representation.