Emergence and Causality in Complex Systems: A Survey on Causal Emergence and Related Quantitative Studies

no code implementations • 28 Dec 2023 • Bing Yuan, Zhang Jiang, Aobo Lyu, Jiayun Wu, Zhipeng Wang, Mingzhe Yang, Kaiwei Liu, Muyun Mou, Peng Cui

Causal emergence theory aims to bridge these two concepts and even employs measures of causality to quantify emergence.

Model-based Reinforcement Learning Representation Learning

Finding emergence in data by maximizing effective information

no code implementations • 19 Aug 2023 • Mingzhe Yang, Zhipeng Wang, Kaiwei Liu, Yingqi Rong, Bing Yuan, Jiang Zhang

Quantifying emergence and modeling emergent dynamics in a data-driven manner for complex dynamical systems is challenging due to the lack of direct observations at the micro-level.