A Late Multi-Modal Fusion Model for Detecting Hybrid Spam E-mail

no code implementations • 26 Oct 2022 • Zhibo Zhang, Ernesto Damiani, Hussam Al Hamadi, Chan Yeob Yeun, Fatma Taher

In recent years, spammers are now trying to obfuscate their intents by introducing hybrid spam e-mail combining both image and text parts, which is more challenging to detect in comparison to e-mails containing text or image only.

Optical Character Recognition Optical Character Recognition (OCR)

Explainable Artificial Intelligence to Detect Image Spam Using Convolutional Neural Network

no code implementations • 7 Sep 2022 • Zhibo Zhang, Ernesto Damiani, Hussam Al Hamadi, Chan Yeob Yeun, Fatma Taher

Image spam threat detection has continually been a popular area of research with the internet's phenomenal expansion.

Explainable artificial intelligence Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)