Search Results for author: Sameera Horawalavithana

Found 12 papers, 6 papers with code

Foundation Models of Scientific Knowledge for Chemistry: Opportunities, Challenges and Lessons Learned

1 code implementation BigScience (ACL) 2022 Sameera Horawalavithana, Ellyn Ayton, Shivam Sharma, Scott Howland, Megha Subramanian, Scott Vasquez, Robin Cosbey, Maria Glenski, Svitlana Volkova

Foundation models pre-trained on large corpora demonstrate significant gains across many natural language processing tasks and domains e. g., law, healthcare, education, etc.

ATLANTIC: Structure-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Language Model for Interdisciplinary Science

no code implementations21 Nov 2023 Sai Munikoti, Anurag Acharya, Sridevi Wagle, Sameera Horawalavithana

We train a graph neural network on the curated document graph to act as a structural encoder for the corresponding passages retrieved during the model pretraining.

Document Classification Language Modelling +2

Empirical evaluation of Uncertainty Quantification in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Science

1 code implementation15 Nov 2023 Sridevi Wagle, Sai Munikoti, Anurag Acharya, Sara Smith, Sameera Horawalavithana

This research investigates how uncertainty scores vary when scientific knowledge is incorporated as pretraining and retrieval data and explores the relationship between uncertainty scores and the accuracy of model-generated outputs.

Retrieval Uncertainty Quantification

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models in Scientific Document Reasoning

no code implementations7 Nov 2023 Sai Munikoti, Anurag Acharya, Sridevi Wagle, Sameera Horawalavithana

Despite the dramatic progress in Large Language Model (LLM) development, LLMs often provide seemingly plausible but not factual information, often referred to as hallucinations.

Language Modelling Large Language Model +1

Anticipating Technical Expertise and Capability Evolution in Research Communities using Dynamic Graph Transformers

1 code implementation18 Jul 2023 Sameera Horawalavithana, Ellyn Ayton, Anastasiya Usenko, Robin Cosbey, Svitlana Volkova

The ability to anticipate technical expertise and capability evolution trends globally is essential for national and global security, especially in safety-critical domains like nuclear nonproliferation (NN) and rapidly emerging fields like artificial intelligence (AI).

Link Prediction Relational Reasoning

SCITUNE: Aligning Large Language Models with Scientific Multimodal Instructions

1 code implementation3 Jul 2023 Sameera Horawalavithana, Sai Munikoti, Ian Stewart, Henry Kvinge

Instruction finetuning is a popular paradigm to align large language models (LLM) with human intent.

Llama

EXPERT: Public Benchmarks for Dynamic Heterogeneous Academic Graphs

1 code implementation14 Apr 2022 Sameera Horawalavithana, Ellyn Ayton, Anastasiya Usenko, Shivam Sharma, Jasmine Eshun, Robin Cosbey, Maria Glenski, Svitlana Volkova

Machine learning models that learn from dynamic graphs face nontrivial challenges in learning and inference as both nodes and edges change over time.

Social-Media Activity Forecasting with Exogenous Information Signals

no code implementations22 Sep 2021 Kin Wai Ng, Sameera Horawalavithana, Adriana Iamnitchi

Due to their widespread adoption, social media platforms present an ideal environment for studying and understanding social behavior, especially on information spread.

Malicious and Low Credibility URLs on Twitter during the AstraZeneca COVID-19 Vaccine Development

no code implementations24 Feb 2021 Sameera Horawalavithana, Ravindu De Silva, Mohamed Nabeel, Charitha Elvitigala, Primal Wijesekara, Adriana Iamnitchi

We investigate the link sharing behavior of Twitter users following the temporary halt of AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine development in September 2020.

Social and Information Networks

Cascade-LSTM: Predicting Information Cascades using Deep Neural Networks

no code implementations26 Apr 2020 Sameera Horawalavithana, John Skvoretz, Adriana Iamnitchi

Predicting the flow of information in dynamic social environments is relevant to many areas of the contemporary society, from disseminating health care messages to meme tracking.

On the Privacy of dK-Random Graphs

no code implementations3 Jul 2019 Sameera Horawalavithana, Adriana Iamnitchi

More precisely, we study the boundaries of anonymity based on the structural properties of real graph datasets in terms of how their dK-based anonymized versions resist (or fail) to various types of attacks.

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