SERV-CT (SERV-CT: A disparity dataset from CT for validation of endoscopic 3D reconstruction)

Introduced by Edwards et al. in SERV-CT: A disparity dataset from CT for validation of endoscopic 3D reconstruction

Endoscopic stereo reconstruction for surgical scenes gives rise to specific problems, including the lack of clear corner features, highly specular surface properties, and the presence of blood and smoke. These issues present difficulties for both stereo reconstruction itself and also for standardised dataset production. We present a stereo-endoscopic reconstruction validation dataset based on cone-beam CT (SERV-CT). Two ex vivo small porcine full torso cadavers were placed within the view of the endoscope with both the endoscope and target anatomy visible in the CT scan. Subsequent orientation of the endoscope was manually aligned to match the stereoscopic view and benchmark disparities, depths and occlusions are calculated. The requirement of a CT scan limited the number of stereo pairs to 8 from each ex vivo sample. For the second sample an RGB surface was acquired to aid alignment of smooth, featureless surfaces. Repeated manual alignments showed an RMS disparity accuracy of around 2 pixels and a depth accuracy of about 2 mm. A simplified reference dataset is provided consisting of endoscope image pairs with corresponding calibration, disparities, depths, and occlusions covering the majority of the endoscopic image and a range of tissue types, including smooth specular surfaces, as well as significant variation of depth. The SERV-CT dataset provides an easy-to-use stereoscopic validation for surgical applications with smooth reference disparities and depths covering the majority of the endoscopic image.

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