Characterizing Pulmonary Fibrosis Patterns in Post-COVID-19 Patients through Machine Learning Algorithms

The COVID-19 pandemic has left a lasting impact on global healthcare systems, with increasing evidence of pulmonary fibrosis emerging as a post-infection complication. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of pulmonary fibrosis patterns in post-COVID-19 patients from South and Central Iraq, employing advanced machine learning algorithms. Data were collected from 390 patients, and their medical records were systematically analyzed. Our findings reveal distinct patterns of pulmonary fibrosis in this cohort, shedding light on the heterogeneous nature of post-COVID-19 lung complications. Machine learning models demonstrated robust predictive capabilities, offering valuable insights into the characterization of fibrotic changes. The identification of specific patterns contributes to early diagnosis and personalized treatment strategies for affected individuals. This research underscores the importance of data-driven approaches in understanding post-COVID-19 complications, particularly in regions with unique demographic and healthcare characteristics. It emphasizes the potential for machine learning to enhance clinical decision-making and improve patient care in the aftermath of the pandemic. Further investigations are warranted to validate these findings and explore additional factors influencing pulmonary fibrosis in post-COVID-19 patients.