Deep unsupervised anomaly detection

This paper proposes a novel method to detect anomalies in large datasets under a fully unsupervised setting. The key idea behind our algorithm is to learn the representation underlying normal data. To this end, we leverage the latest clustering technique suitable for handling high dimensional data. This hypothesis provides a reliable starting point for normal data selection. We train an autoencoder from the normal data subset, and iterate between hypothesizing nor-mal candidate subset based on clustering and representation learning. The reconstruction error from the learned autoencoder serves as a scoring function to assess the normality of the data. Experimental results on several public benchmark datasets show that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art unsupervised techniques and is comparable to semi-supervised techniques in most cases

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Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Benchmark
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 30% anomaly ASSIRA Cat Vs Dog Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.740 # 4
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 20% anomaly Cats and Dogs Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.773 # 5
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 10% anomaly Cats and Dogs Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.862 # 5
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 0.1% anomaly Cats and Dogs Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.545 # 6
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 1% anomaly Cats and Dogs Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.862 # 4
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 20% anomaly cifar10 Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.702 # 6
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 10% anomaly CIFAR-10 Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.847 # 3
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 0.1% anomaly CIFAR-10 Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.841 # 4
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 1% anomaly CIFAR-10 Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.847 # 4
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 30% anomaly CIFAR-10 Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.689 # 5
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 10% anomaly Fashion-MNIST Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.878 # 3
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 0.1% anomaly Fashion-MNIST Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.765 # 5
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 20% anomaly Fashion-MNIST Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.884 # 2
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 1% anomaly Fashion-MNIST Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.868 # 3
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 30% anomaly Fashion-MNIST Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.856 # 3
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 1% anomaly MNIST Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.891 # 3
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 30% anomaly MNIST Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.835 # 2
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 10% anomaly MNIST Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.847 # 3
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 0.1% anomaly MNIST Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.525 # 5
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 20% anomaly MNIST Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.779 # 4
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 1% anomaly STL-10 Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.956 # 3
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 0.1% anomaly STL-10 Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.384 # 6
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 20% anomaly STL-10 Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.869 # 5
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 30% anomaly STL-10 Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.866 # 5
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Specified Settings -- 10% anomaly STL-10 Deep Unsup. AUC-ROC 0.906 # 4

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