DINO: DETR with Improved DeNoising Anchor Boxes for End-to-End Object Detection

7 Mar 2022  ยท  Hao Zhang, Feng Li, Shilong Liu, Lei Zhang, Hang Su, Jun Zhu, Lionel M. Ni, Heung-Yeung Shum ยท

We present DINO (\textbf{D}ETR with \textbf{I}mproved de\textbf{N}oising anch\textbf{O}r boxes), a state-of-the-art end-to-end object detector. % in this paper. DINO improves over previous DETR-like models in performance and efficiency by using a contrastive way for denoising training, a mixed query selection method for anchor initialization, and a look forward twice scheme for box prediction. DINO achieves $49.4$AP in $12$ epochs and $51.3$AP in $24$ epochs on COCO with a ResNet-50 backbone and multi-scale features, yielding a significant improvement of $\textbf{+6.0}$\textbf{AP} and $\textbf{+2.7}$\textbf{AP}, respectively, compared to DN-DETR, the previous best DETR-like model. DINO scales well in both model size and data size. Without bells and whistles, after pre-training on the Objects365 dataset with a SwinL backbone, DINO obtains the best results on both COCO \texttt{val2017} ($\textbf{63.2}$\textbf{AP}) and \texttt{test-dev} (\textbf{$\textbf{63.3}$AP}). Compared to other models on the leaderboard, DINO significantly reduces its model size and pre-training data size while achieving better results. Our code will be available at \url{https://github.com/IDEACVR/DINO}.

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Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Uses Extra
Training Data
Result Benchmark
Real-Time Object Detection COCO 2017 val DINO-5scale (12 epochs, 900 queries) FPS (V100, b=1) 10 # 1
FPS 10 # 1
Object Detection COCO 2017 val DINO-5scale (12 epochs, 900 queries) AP50 66.9 # 8
AP75 53.8 # 5
Object Detection COCO minival DINO(Swin-L) box AP 63.2 # 11
Object Detection COCO-O DINO (Swin-L) Effective Robustness 15.76 # 4
Object Detection COCO-O DINO (Swin-L) Average mAP 42.1 # 5
Object Detection COCO test-dev DINO (Swin-L,multi-scale, TTA) box mAP 63.3 # 15

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