no code implementations • 26 Nov 2021 • Keming Zhang, B. Scott Gaudi, Joshua S. Bloom
While gravitational microlensing by planetary systems provides unique vistas on the properties of exoplanets, observations of a given 2-body microlensing event can often be interpreted with multiple distinct physical configurations.
no code implementations • 10 Feb 2021 • Keming Zhang, Joshua S. Bloom, B. Scott Gaudi, Francois Lanusse, Casey Lam, Jessica R. Lu
Fast and automated inference of binary-lens, single-source (2L1S) microlensing events with sampling-based Bayesian algorithms (e. g., Markov Chain Monte Carlo; MCMC) is challenged on two fronts: high computational cost of likelihood evaluations with microlensing simulation codes, and a pathological parameter space where the negative-log-likelihood surface can contain a multitude of local minima that are narrow and deep.
no code implementations • 11 Jan 2021 • Somayeh Khakpash, Joshua Pepper, Matthew Penny, B. Scott Gaudi, R. A. Street
Microlensing is a powerful tool for discovering cold exoplanets, and the The Roman Space Telescope microlensing survey will discover over 1000 such planets.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Astrophysics of Galaxies Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
no code implementations • 5 Jan 2021 • Joseph E. Rodriguez, Samuel N. Quinn, George Zhou, Andrew Vanderburg, Louise D. Nielsen, Robert A. Wittenmyer, Rafael Brahm, Phillip A. Reed, Chelsea X. Huang, Sydney Vach, David R. Ciardi, Ryan J. Oelkers, Keivan G. Stassun, Coel Hellier, B. Scott Gaudi, Jason D. Eastman, Karen A. Collins, Allyson Bieryla, Sam Christian, David W. Latham, Ilaria Carleo, Duncan J. Wright, Elisabeth Matthews, Erica J. Gonzales, Carl Ziegler, Courtney D. Dressing, Steve B. Howell, Thiam-Guan Tan, Justin Wittrock, Peter Plavchan, Kim K. McLeod, David Baker, Gavin Wang, Don Radford, Richard P. Schwarz, Massimiliano Esposito, George R. Ricker, Roland K. Vanderspek, Sara Seager, Joshua N. Winn, Jon M. Jenkins, Brett Addison, D. R. Anderson, Thomas Barclay, Thomas G. Beatty, Perry Berlind, Francois Bouchy, Michael Bowen, Brendan P. Bowler, C. E. Brasseur, César Briceño, Douglas A. Caldwell, Michael L. Calkins, Priyanka Chaturvedi, Guillaume Chaverot, Sudhish Chimaladinne, Jessie L. Christiansen, Kevin Collins, Ian J. M. Crossfield, Kevin Eastridge, N'estor Espinoza, Gilbert A. Esquerdo, Dax Feliz, Tyler Fenske, William Fong, Tianjun Gan, Steven Giacalone, Holden Gill, Lindsey Gordon, Alex Granados, Nolan Grieves, Eike W. Guenther, Natalia Guerrero, Thomas Henning, Christopher E. Henze, Katharine Hesse, Melissa J. Hobson, Jonathan Horner, David J. James, Eric L. N. Jensen, Mary Jimenez, Andrés Jordán, Stephen R. Kane, John Kielkopf, Kingsley Kim, Rudolf B. Kuhn, Natasha Latouf, Nicholas M. Law, Alan M. Levine, Michael B. Lund, Andrew W. Mann, Shude Mao, Rachel A. Matson, Scott McDermott, Matthew W. Mengel, Jessica Mink, Patrick Newman, Tanner O'Dwyer, Jack Okumura, Enric Palle, Joshua Pepper, Elisa V. Quintana, Paula Sarkis, Arjun Savel, Joshua E. Schlieder, Chloe Schnaible, Avi Shporer, Ramotholo Sefako, Julia Seidel, Robert J. Siverd, Brett Skinner, Manu Stalport, Daniel J. Stevens, Caitlin Stibbards, C. G. Tinney, R. G. West, Daniel A. Yahalomi, HUI ZHANG
TOI-640 b is one of only three known hot Jupiters to have a highly inflated radius (R$_{\rm P}$ > 1. 7R$_{\rm J}$, possibly a result of its host star's evolution) and resides on an orbit with a period longer than 5 days.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
no code implementations • 8 Oct 2020 • Keming Zhang, Joshua S. Bloom, B. Scott Gaudi, Francois Lanusse, Casey Lam, Jessica Lu
Automated inference of binary microlensing events with traditional sampling-based algorithms such as MCMC has been hampered by the slowness of the physical forward model and the pathological likelihood surface.
1 code implementation • 22 Jul 2019 • Jason D. Eastman, Joseph E. Rodriguez, Eric Agol, Keivan G. Stassun, Thomas G. Beatty, Andrew Vanderburg, B. Scott Gaudi, Karen A. Collins, Rodrigo Luger
We highlight several potential pitfalls in exoplanet modeling, including the handling of eccentricity in transit-only fits, that the standard exoplanet convention for $\omega$ uses a left-handed coordinate system, contrary to most modern textbooks, how to avoid an important degeneracy when allowing negative companion masses, and a widely unappreciated, potential 10-minute ambiguity in the reported transit times.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
2 code implementations • 4 Apr 2019 • Liang Yu, Andrew Vanderburg, Chelsea Huang, Christopher J. Shallue, Ian J. M. Crossfield, B. Scott Gaudi, Tansu Daylan, Anne Dattilo, David J. Armstrong, George R. Ricker, Roland K. Vanderspek, David W. Latham, Sara Seager, Jason Dittmann, John P. Doty, Ana Glidden, Samuel N. Quinn
We apply our model on new data from Sector 6, and present 335 new signals that received the highest scores in triage and vetting and were also identified as planet candidates by human vetters.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
1 code implementation • 17 Oct 2018 • Aurora Y. Kesseli, J. Davy Kirkpatrick, Sergio B. Fajardo-Acosta, Matthew T. Penny, B. Scott Gaudi, Mark Veyette, Patricia C. Boeshaar, Calen B. Henderson, Michael C. Cushing, Sebastiano Calchi-Novati, Yossi Shvartzvald, Philip S. Muirhead
Metallicity controls the opacity of stellar atmospheres; in metal poor stars, hydrostatic equilibrium is reached at a smaller radius, leading to smaller radii for a given effective temperature.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
no code implementations • 7 Aug 2018 • Matthew T. Penny, B. Scott Gaudi, Eamonn Kerins, Nicholas J. Rattenbury, Shude Mao, Annie C. Robin, Sebastiano Calchi Novati
The Wide Field InfraRed Survey Telescope (WFIRST) is the next NASA astrophysics flagship mission, to follow the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
no code implementations • 20 Sep 2017 • Robert J. Siverd, Karen A. Collins, George Zhou, Samuel N. Quinn, B. Scott Gaudi, Keivan G. Stassun, Marshall C. Johnson, Allyson Bieryla, David W. Latham, David R. Ciardi, Joseph E. Rodriguez, Kaloyan Penev, Marc Pinsonneault, Joshua Pepper, Jason D. Eastman, Howard Relles, John F. Kielkopf, Joao Gregorio, Thomas E. Oberst, Giulio Francesco Aldi, Gilbert A. Esquerdo, Michael L. Calkins, Perry Berlind, Courtney D. Dressing, Rahul Patel, Daniel J. Stevens, Thomas G. Beatty, Michael B. Lund, Jonathan Labadie-Bartz, Rudolf B. Kuhn, Knicole D. Colón, David James, Xinyu Yao, John A. Johnson, Jason T. Wright, Nate McCrady, Robert A. Wittenmyer, Samson A. Johnson, David H. Sliski, Eric L. N. Jensen, David H. Cohen, Kim K. McLeod, Matthew T. Penny, Michael D. Joner, Denise C. Stephens, Steven Villanueva Jr., Roberto Zambelli, Christopher Stockdale, Phil Evans, Thiam-Guan Tan, Ivan A. Curtis, Phillip A. Reed, Mark Trueblood, Patricia Trueblood
We confirm the planetary nature of the companion via a combination of radial velocities, which limit the mass to $< 4. 1\,\mathrm{M_J}$ $(3\sigma)$, and a clear Doppler tomography signal, which indicates a retrograde projected spin-orbit misalignment of $\lambda = -179. 7^{+3. 7}_{-3. 8}$ degrees.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics