Search Results for author: Elliot Murphy

Found 8 papers, 0 papers with code

A Comparative Investigation of Compositional Syntax and Semantics in DALL-E 2

no code implementations18 Mar 2024 Elliot Murphy, Jill de Villiers, Sofia Lucero Morales

In this study we compared how well DALL-E 2 visually represented the meaning of linguistic prompts also given to young children in comprehension tests.

Negation Sentence

What is a word?

no code implementations19 Feb 2024 Elliot Murphy

In order to design strong paradigms for isolating lexical access and semantics, we need to know what a word is.

Experimental Design

The Quo Vadis of the Relationship between Language and Large Language Models

no code implementations17 Oct 2023 Evelina Leivada, Vittoria Dentella, Elliot Murphy

In the field of Artificial (General) Intelligence (AI), the several recent advancements in Natural language processing (NLP) activities relying on Large Language Models (LLMs) have come to encourage the adoption of LLMs as scientific models of language.

A Sentence is Worth a Thousand Pictures: Can Large Language Models Understand Human Language?

no code implementations26 Jul 2023 Gary Marcus, Evelina Leivada, Elliot Murphy

Artificial Intelligence applications show great potential for language-related tasks that rely on next-word prediction.

Sentence

ROSE: A Neurocomputational Architecture for Syntax

no code implementations15 Mar 2023 Elliot Murphy

ROSE is reliant on neurophysiologically plausible mechanisms, is supported at all four levels by a range of recent empirical research, and provides an anatomically precise and falsifiable grounding for the basic property of natural language syntax: hierarchical, recursive structure-building.

Testing AI performance on less frequent aspects of language reveals insensitivity to underlying meaning

no code implementations23 Feb 2023 Vittoria Dentella, Elliot Murphy, Gary Marcus, Evelina Leivada

With successes in bottom-up challenges partially overshadowing shortcomings, the 'human-like' performance of Large Language Models has raised the question of how linguistic performance is achieved by algorithms.

Natural Language Syntax Complies with the Free-Energy Principle

no code implementations27 Oct 2022 Elliot Murphy, Emma Holmes, Karl Friston

Natural language syntax yields an unbounded array of hierarchically structured expressions.

DALL-E 2 Fails to Reliably Capture Common Syntactic Processes

no code implementations23 Oct 2022 Evelina Leivada, Elliot Murphy, Gary Marcus

Machine intelligence is increasingly being linked to claims about sentience, language processing, and an ability to comprehend and transform natural language into a range of stimuli.

Negation

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