Search Results for author: Laurent Jacques

Found 38 papers, 3 papers with code

Fully Differentiable Ray Tracing via Discontinuity Smoothing for Radio Network Optimization

1 code implementation22 Jan 2024 Jerome Eertmans, Laurent Jacques, Claude Oestges

Recently, Differentiable Ray Tracing has been successfully applied in the field of wireless communications for learning radio materials or optimizing the transmitter orientation.

Spintronics for image recognition: performance benchmarking via ultrafast data-driven simulations

no code implementations10 Aug 2023 Anatole Moureaux, Chloé Chopin, Simon de Wergifosse, Laurent Jacques, Flavio Abreu Araujo

We present a demonstration of image classification using an echo-state network (ESN) relying on a single simulated spintronic nanostructure known as the vortex-based spin-torque oscillator (STVO) delayed in time.

Benchmarking Classification +1

Grid Hopping: Accelerating Direct Estimation Algorithms for Multistatic FMCW Radar

no code implementations31 Jul 2023 Gilles Monnoyer, Thomas Feuillen, Maxime Drouguet, Laurent Jacques, Luc Vandendorpe

Our grid hopping approach, which relies on interpolation strategies, offers a reduced computation time while its performance stays on par with the direct method.

Signal processing after quadratic random sketching with optical units

no code implementations27 Jul 2023 Rémi Delogne, Vincent Schellekens, Laurent Daudet, Laurent Jacques

In this context, the possibility of performing data processing (such as pattern detection or classification) directly in the sketched domain without accessing the original data was previously achieved for linear random sketching methods and compressive sensing.

Compressive Sensing

Interferometric single-pixel imaging with a multicore fiber

no code implementations17 Jul 2023 Olivier Leblanc, Matthias Hofer, Siddharth Sivankutty, Hervé Rigneault, Laurent Jacques

Lensless illumination single-pixel imaging with a multicore fiber (MCF) is a computational imaging technique that enables potential endoscopic observations of biological samples at cellular scale.

Interferometric lensless imaging: rank-one projections of image frequencies with speckle illuminations

no code implementations22 Jun 2023 Olivier Leblanc, Mathias Hofer, Siddharth Sivankutty, Hervé Rigneault, Laurent Jacques

Lensless illumination single-pixel imaging with a multicore fiber (MCF) is a computational imaging technique that enables potential endoscopic observations of biological samples at cellular scale.

Learning to Reconstruct Signals From Binary Measurements

2 code implementations15 Mar 2023 Julián Tachella, Laurent Jacques

Here we explore the extreme case of learning from binary observations and provide necessary and sufficient conditions on the number of measurements required for identifying a set of signals from incomplete binary data.

Self-Supervised Learning

Min-Path-Tracing: A Diffraction Aware Alternative to Image Method in Ray Tracing

no code implementations16 Jan 2023 Jérome Eertmans, Claude Oestges, Laurent Jacques

For more than twenty years, Ray Tracing methods have continued to improve on both accuracy and computational time aspects.

Signal processing with optical quadratic random sketches

no code implementations1 Dec 2022 Rémi Delogne, Vincent Schellekens, Laurent Daudet, Laurent Jacques

In this context, the possibility of performing data processing (such as pattern detection or classification) directly in the sketched domain without accessing the original data was previously achieved for linear random sketching methods and compressive sensing.

Compressive Sensing

ROP inception: signal estimation with quadratic random sketching

no code implementations17 May 2022 Rémi Delogne, Vincent Schellekens, Laurent Jacques

In a nutshell, the SPE shows that the scalar product of a signal sketch with the "sign" of the sketch of a given pattern approximates the square of the projection of that signal on this pattern.

Retrieval

The Separation Capacity of Random Neural Networks

no code implementations NeurIPS 2023 Sjoerd Dirksen, Martin Genzel, Laurent Jacques, Alexander Stollenwerk

Neural networks with random weights appear in a variety of machine learning applications, most prominently as the initialization of many deep learning algorithms and as a computationally cheap alternative to fully learned neural networks.

Memorization

Compressive lensless endoscopy with partial speckle scanning

no code implementations22 Apr 2021 Stéphanie Guérit, Siddharth Sivankutty, John Aldo Lee, Hervé Rigneault, Laurent Jacques

We develop our approach on two key properties of the LE: (i) the ability to easily generate speckles, and (ii) the memory effect in MCF that allows to use fast scan mirrors to shift light patterns.

Compressive Sensing

Asymmetric compressive learning guarantees with applications to quantized sketches

no code implementations20 Apr 2021 Vincent Schellekens, Laurent Jacques

The compressive learning framework reduces the computational cost of training on large-scale datasets.

Sparse Factorization-based Detection of Off-the-Grid Moving targets using FMCW radars

no code implementations9 Feb 2021 Gilles Monnoyer de Galland, Thomas Feuillen, Luc Vandendorpe, Laurent Jacques

This algorithm extends existing continuous greedy algorithms to the framework of factorized sparse representations of the signals.

Morphological components analysis for circumstellar disks imaging

no code implementations29 Jan 2021 Benoît Pairet, Faustine Cantalloube, Laurent Jacques

However, the faint intensity of the circumstellar disks compared to the brightness of the host star compels astronomers to use tailored observation strategies, in addition to state-of-the-art optical devices.

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Information Theory Information Theory

Going Below and Beyond, Off-the-Grid Velocity Estimation from 1-bit Radar Measurements

no code implementations10 Nov 2020 Gilles Monnoyer de Galland, Thomas Feuillen, Luc Vandendorpe, Laurent Jacques

In this paper we propose to bridge the gap between using extremely low resolution 1-bit measurements and estimating targets' parameters, such as their velocities, that exist in a continuum, i. e., by performing Off-the-Grid estimation.

Quantization

When compressive learning fails: blame the decoder or the sketch?

no code implementations14 Sep 2020 Vincent Schellekens, Laurent Jacques

In compressive learning, a mixture model (a set of centroids or a Gaussian mixture) is learned from a sketch vector, that serves as a highly compressed representation of the dataset.

Sketching Datasets for Large-Scale Learning (long version)

no code implementations4 Aug 2020 Rémi Gribonval, Antoine Chatalic, Nicolas Keriven, Vincent Schellekens, Laurent Jacques, Philip Schniter

This article considers "compressive learning," an approach to large-scale machine learning where datasets are massively compressed before learning (e. g., clustering, classification, or regression) is performed.

BIG-bench Machine Learning Clustering +1

Factorization over interpolation: A fast continuous orthogonal matching pursuit

no code implementations2 Jul 2020 Gilles Monnoyer de Galland, Luc Vandendorpe, Laurent Jacques

We propose a fast greedy algorithm to compute sparse representations of signals from continuous dictionaries that are factorizable, i. e., with atoms that can be separated as a product of sub-atoms.

Breaking the waves: asymmetric random periodic features for low-bitrate kernel machines

no code implementations14 Apr 2020 Vincent Schellekens, Laurent Jacques

Concretely, we introduce the general framework of asymmetric random periodic features, where the two signals of interest are observed through random periodic features: random projections followed by a general periodic map, which is allowed to be different for both signals.

Quantization

Compressive Learning of Generative Networks

1 code implementation12 Feb 2020 Vincent Schellekens, Laurent Jacques

Generative networks implicitly approximate complex densities from their sampling with impressive accuracy.

Compressive Classification (Machine Learning without learning)

no code implementations4 Dec 2018 Vincent Schellekens, Laurent Jacques

Compressive learning is a framework where (so far unsupervised) learning tasks use not the entire dataset but a compressed summary (sketch) of it.

BIG-bench Machine Learning Classification +1

Proceedings of the fourth "international Traveling Workshop on Interactions between low-complexity data models and Sensing Techniques" (iTWIST'18)

no code implementations3 Dec 2018 Sandrine Anthoine, Yannick Boursier, Laurent Jacques

The iTWIST workshop series aim at fostering collaboration between international scientific teams for developing new theories, applications and generalizations of low-complexity models.

Philosophy

Compressive Single-pixel Fourier Transform Imaging using Structured Illumination

no code implementations31 Oct 2018 Amirafshar Moshtaghpour, José M. Bioucas-Dias, Laurent Jacques

Single Pixel (SP) imaging is now a reality in many applications, e. g., biomedical ultrathin endoscope and fluorescent spectroscopy.

Compressive Sensing

Compressive Hyperspectral Imaging: Fourier Transform Interferometry meets Single Pixel Camera

no code implementations4 Sep 2018 Amirafshar Moshtaghpour, José M. Bioucas-Dias, Laurent Jacques

This paper introduces a single-pixel HyperSpectral (HS) imaging framework based on Fourier Transform Interferometry (FTI).

Compressive Sensing

Quantized Compressive K-Means

no code implementations26 Apr 2018 Vincent Schellekens, Laurent Jacques

The recent framework of compressive statistical learning aims at designing tractable learning algorithms that use only a heavily compressed representation-or sketch-of massive datasets.

Clustering Quantization

Sparse Support Recovery with Non-smooth Loss Functions

no code implementations NeurIPS 2016 Kévin Degraux, Gabriel Peyré, Jalal Fadili, Laurent Jacques

More precisely, we focus in detail on the cases of $\ell_1$ and $\ell_\infty$ losses, and contrast them with the usual $\ell_2$ loss. While these losses are routinely used to account for either sparse ($\ell_1$ loss) or uniform ($\ell_\infty$ loss) noise models, a theoretical analysis of their performance is still lacking.

Blind Deconvolution of PET Images using Anatomical Priors

no code implementations5 Aug 2016 Stéphanie Guérit, Adriana González, Anne Bol, John A. Lee, Laurent Jacques

Images from positron emission tomography (PET) provide metabolic information about the human body.

Multi-resolution Compressive Sensing Reconstruction

no code implementations18 Feb 2016 Adriana Gonzalez, Hong Jiang, Gang Huang, Laurent Jacques

We consider the problem of reconstructing an image from compressive measurements using a multi-resolution grid.

Compressive Sensing

Cell segmentation with random ferns and graph-cuts

no code implementations17 Feb 2016 Arnaud Browet, Christophe De Vleeschouwer, Laurent Jacques, Navrita Mathiah, Bechara Saykali, Isabelle Migeotte

To isolate individual cells in live imaging data, we introduce an elegant image segmentation framework that effectively extracts cell boundaries, even in the presence of poor edge details.

Cell Segmentation Image Segmentation +1

Post-Reconstruction Deconvolution of PET Images by Total Generalized Variation Regularization

no code implementations16 Jun 2015 Stéphanie Guérit, Laurent Jacques, Benoît Macq, John A. Lee

Improving the quality of positron emission tomography (PET) images, affected by low resolution and high level of noise, is a challenging task in nuclear medicine and radiotherapy.

Image Deconvolution

Non-parametric PSF estimation from celestial transit solar images using blind deconvolution

no code implementations19 Dec 2014 Adriana Gonzalez, Véronique Delouille, Laurent Jacques

Contrarily to most methods presented in the literature, our method does not assume a parametric model of the PSF and can thus be applied to any telescope.

Compressive Imaging and Characterization of Sparse Light Deflection Maps

no code implementations25 Jun 2014 Prasad Sudhakar, Laurent Jacques, Xavier Dubois, Philippe Antoine, Luc Joannes

This compressive characterization is then confirmed with experimental results on simple plano-convex and multifocal intra-ocular lenses studying the evolution of the main deflection as a function of the object point location.

Object

Compressive Optical Deflectometric Tomography: A Constrained Total-Variation Minimization Approach

no code implementations4 Sep 2012 Adriana Gonzalez, Laurent Jacques, Christophe De Vleeschouwer, Philippe Antoine

Optical Deflectometric Tomography (ODT) provides an accurate characterization of transparent materials whose complex surfaces present a real challenge for manufacture and control.

Cannot find the paper you are looking for? You can Submit a new open access paper.