Search Results for author: Nadja Klein

Found 17 papers, 7 papers with code

Sparse Explanations of Neural Networks Using Pruned Layer-Wise Relevance Propagation

no code implementations22 Apr 2024 Paulo Yanez Sarmiento, Simon Witzke, Nadja Klein, Bernhard Y. Renard

Our approach enforces sparsity directly by pruning the relevance propagation for the different layers.

Informed Spectral Normalized Gaussian Processes for Trajectory Prediction

no code implementations18 Mar 2024 Christian Schlauch, Christian Wirth, Nadja Klein

Previous work has shown that using such informative priors to regularize probabilistic deep learning (DL) models increases their performance and data-efficiency.

Autonomous Driving Continual Learning +4

Boosting Causal Additive Models

no code implementations12 Jan 2024 Maximilian Kertel, Nadja Klein

We present a boosting-based method to learn additive Structural Equation Models (SEMs) from observational data, with a focus on the theoretical aspects of determining the causal order among variables.

Additive models

Heat increases experienced racial segregation in the United States

no code implementations1 Jun 2023 Till Baldenius, Nicolas Koch, Hannah Klauber, Nadja Klein

We use large-scale foot traffic data for millions of places in 315 US cities between 2018 and 2020 to estimate an index of experienced isolation in daily visits between whites and other ethnic groups.

The Deep Promotion Time Cure Model

1 code implementation19 May 2023 Victor Medina-Olivares, Stefan Lessmann, Nadja Klein

We propose a novel method for predicting time-to-event in the presence of cure fractions based on flexible survivals models integrated into a deep neural network framework.

Computational Efficiency

Dropout Regularization in Extended Generalized Linear Models based on Double Exponential Families

no code implementations11 May 2023 Benedikt Lütke Schwienhorst, Lucas Kock, David J. Nott, Nadja Klein

A theoretical analysis shows that dropout regularization prefers rare but important features in both the mean and dispersion, generalizing an earlier result for conventional generalized linear models.

Scalable Estimation for Structured Additive Distributional Regression

no code implementations13 Jan 2023 Nikolaus Umlauf, Johannes Seiler, Mattias Wetscher, Thorsten Simon, Stefan Lang, Nadja Klein

Recently, fitting probabilistic models have gained importance in many areas but estimation of such distributional models with very large data sets is a difficult task.

regression

Informed Priors for Knowledge Integration in Trajectory Prediction

no code implementations1 Nov 2022 Christian Schlauch, Nadja Klein, Christian Wirth

We show that our method outperforms both non-informed and informed learning methods, that are often used in the literature.

Autonomous Driving Continual Learning +1

Distributional Adaptive Soft Regression Trees

1 code implementation19 Oct 2022 Nikolaus Umlauf, Nadja Klein

Recently regression forests have been incorporated into the framework of distributional regression, a nowadays popular regression approach aiming at estimating complete conditional distributions rather than relating the mean of an output variable to input features only - as done classically.

regression

Marginally calibrated response distributions for end-to-end learning in autonomous driving

1 code implementation3 Oct 2021 Clara Hoffmann, Nadja Klein

To address this shortcoming we investigate efficient and scalable approximate inference for the implicit copula neural linear model of Klein, Nott and Smith (2021) in order to quantify uncertainty for the predictions of end-to-end learners.

Autonomous Driving Prediction Intervals +1

deepregression: a Flexible Neural Network Framework for Semi-Structured Deep Distributional Regression

2 code implementations6 Apr 2021 David Rügamer, Chris Kolb, Cornelius Fritz, Florian Pfisterer, Philipp Kopper, Bernd Bischl, Ruolin Shen, Christina Bukas, Lisa Barros de Andrade e Sousa, Dominik Thalmeier, Philipp Baumann, Lucas Kook, Nadja Klein, Christian L. Müller

In this paper we describe the implementation of semi-structured deep distributional regression, a flexible framework to learn conditional distributions based on the combination of additive regression models and deep networks.

regression

Bayesian Conditional Transformation Models

1 code implementation20 Dec 2020 Manuel Carlan, Thomas Kneib, Nadja Klein

A simulation study demonstrates the competitiveness of our approach against its likelihood-based counterpart but also Bayesian additive models of location, scale and shape and Bayesian quantile regression.

Methodology

Deep Distributional Time Series Models and the Probabilistic Forecasting of Intraday Electricity Prices

no code implementations5 Oct 2020 Nadja Klein, Michael Stanley Smith, David J. Nott

Using data from the Australian National Electricity Market, we show that our deep time series models provide accurate short term probabilistic price forecasts, with the copula model dominating.

Time Series Time Series Analysis

Semi-Structured Distributional Regression -- Extending Structured Additive Models by Arbitrary Deep Neural Networks and Data Modalities

2 code implementations13 Feb 2020 David Rügamer, Chris Kolb, Nadja Klein

We propose a general framework to combine structured regression models and deep neural networks into a unifying network architecture.

Additive models regression

bamlss: A Lego Toolbox for Flexible Bayesian Regression (and Beyond)

no code implementations25 Sep 2019 Nikolaus Umlauf, Nadja Klein, Thorsten Simon, Achim Zeileis

At the core of the package are algorithms for highly-efficient Bayesian estimation and inference that can be applied to generalized additive models (GAMs) or generalized additive models for location, scale, and shape (GAMLSS), also known as distributional regression.

Additive models Bayesian Inference +1

Marginally-calibrated deep distributional regression

no code implementations26 Aug 2019 Nadja Klein, David J. Nott, Michael Stanley Smith

The end result is a scalable distributional DNN regression method with marginally calibrated predictions, and our work complements existing methods for probability calibration.

regression Time Series Analysis +1

Boosting Joint Models for Longitudinal and Time-to-Event Data

1 code implementation9 Sep 2016 Elisabeth Waldmann, David Taylor-Robinson, Nadja Klein, Thomas Kneib, Tania Pressler, Matthias Schmid, Andreas Mayr

Joint Models for longitudinal and time-to-event data have gained a lot of attention in the last few years as they are a helpful technique to approach common a data structure in clinical studies where longitudinal outcomes are recorded alongside event times.

Variable Selection

Cannot find the paper you are looking for? You can Submit a new open access paper.